英语阅读理解之应用文.ppt

高三二轮复习：英语阅读理解,临颍三高高三英语组 罗冰,2009-2013全国卷真题回顾,2009年全国卷E,旅游日记,2010年新课标全国卷A,旅游宣传广告,2011年新课标全国卷D,人才招聘广告,2012年新课标全国卷A,博物馆宣传手册,2013年新课标全国卷D,美术馆参观指南,共同点：应用文,英语阅读理解之应用文 快速阅读,近五年全国卷阅读理解部分关于应用文的考查,年份 语篇 题号 题数 分值 比例 2009 E 72-75 4 8 20 2010 A 56-58 3 6 20 2011 D 67-70 4 8 27 2012 A 56-59 4 8 27 2013 D 68-70 3 6 20 应用文阅读是全国卷（新课标全国卷）每年必考的内容，通常是阅读部分的第一篇或最后一篇，每年3-4题，共计6-8分，占阅读理解部分的20%或27%.,普通阅读与应用文阅读,通读文章看问题读文章选答案 浏览标题看问题读文章选答案 （图表图片）,应用文的文体特色,近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也出现了书信类文章；2009年是旅游日记，2010年是旅游宣传广告，2011年是招聘广告，2012年是博物馆宣传手册，2013年美术馆参观指南。其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。 例如2010年全国卷A：,应用文的文体特色,1.应用文类型文章，语言简练，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。 The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace)（2010年全国卷） Wanted, Someone for a Kiss（2011年全国卷）,应用文的文体特色,2.就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。 例如2009年新课标全国卷A： Paris,Strasbourg, Nancy, Barn, Cabak de ka Marne au Rhine, Baccarat, Sorrenbourg ,Cordeliers, Vosges Mountains, Marc Chagall, Schneckenbush, Saverne,应用文的文体特色,3.应用文的行文方式： 每种文体都有其固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处，例如2009年全国卷； Sunday, October 5 Clear, 69F Monday, October 6 Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69F 说明性应用文的行文是排列式，即以小标题为单位逐行排列。例如，,2011年新课标全国卷阅读D,Wanted, Someone for a Kiss Were looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production . Father Christmas Were looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. . Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, . Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should .,应用文的文体特色,4.设问内容一般以细节题为主（例如2010年全国卷A），也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。例如：（2012年新课标全国卷A） 59. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. What is the purpose of this passage？ 5.高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。,应用文的文体特色,1.通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代，配有图表，图片。 2.大量冗长而生僻的专有名词,而且均没有汉语注释。,3.以小标题为单位逐行排列。,通读文章有用吗？,标题有什么功能？,读标题,应用文的文体特色与解题方法,4.设问以细节题为主，兼有询问出处和写作意图,5.设问按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。,定位,主旨,浏览,不重复读文章,看问题,高考英语阅读理解应用文的解答方法,1.审题，应用文在文章中看2件东西。一是看大标题，因为标题可以直接告诉你作者在应用文中想要表达什么；二是看图画（图表），因为图画是文章所要描述的对象的图像呈现。例如，2010年阅读：Title:Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares World,应用文阅读理解应用文的解答方法,2.审题后不读内容直接看问题。根据问题分类查找相应内容。 在解答事实细节题时，要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，关键字如何定位？一是在设置的问题中找到关键词；二是在原文中找到相应的内容。（问题按文章顺序排列） 注意：一定要忠实于原文。该类题源于短文，所以在解题时要紧扣原文，在短文中找到相应出处，要以此为依据，而不是想当然地仅凭自己已有的知识进行答题。,应用文阅读理解应用文的解答方法,在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，就要能够理解文章的主旨大意（中心思想），常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的大标题，小标题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可。例如，2012年新课标全国卷：,2012年新课标全国卷A,59. Where does this text probably come from?,A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.,C. A museum guide.,D. A news report.,Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. Head to a natural history museum. Go to a Youtheater. Try hands-on science.,Conclusion:,应用文阅读理解的思路和方法重点： 1.审题，确定体裁。 2.读问题，确定问题形式。 3.细节题，会定位，由题干到文章。 4.出处，目的意图题，快浏览。 5.设问按文章顺序。 6.忠实于原文，不凭空想象。,真题演练（2011年新课标全国卷阅读D）,1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?,A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss,B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.,C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre,D. Wealden District Council.,1.Wanted, Someone for a Kiss Were looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.,真题演练（2011年新课标全国卷阅读D）,2. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.,A. is aged between 24 and 40,B. may do some training work,C. should deal with general duties,D. can work for about a month,2.Father Christmas Were looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00 Excellent pay. Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.,真题演练（2011年新课标全国卷阅读D）,3. which position is open to recent school graduates?,A. Producer,London Kiss. B.Father Christmas.,C. Accountants Assistant,D.Software Trainer,3.Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council,真题演练（2011年新课标全国卷阅读D）,4.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?,A.One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience.,C. One having good computer knowledge,D. One trained in producing music programmes.,4.Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upw