2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业必修.docx

Unit1 Cultural relics.阅读理解TheMalteseislandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheagarQim/MnajdracomplexhereonMaltassouthcoastareperhapsthemostwellknown.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownman-madestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold?Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpasttheagarQimtowardstheMnajdracomplex.Therearechain-linkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandtheagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudontmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometresintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.1.Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A.Theirhistory.B.Theirappearance.C.Howtheywerebuilt.D.Whentheywerebuilt.2.Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A.Theyhavebeentransformed.B.Theylookthesameasbefore.C.Theywerecarefullydesigned.D.Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.3.Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?A.Byhikingthere.B.Byridingacar.C.Bytakingwater.D.Bytakingabus.4.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?A.Inapoliticalspeech.B.Inhistoricalfiction.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.阅读七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression “WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.” SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.1TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountryscultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewisshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.2TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.3Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.Wearingmake-upispractisedwidelybybusinesswomen.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.4Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays “bonapptit”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.5Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurantthepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.G.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.完形填空IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginChina.First,familylifeisquite1inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople2homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis3forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.4,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir5livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant6theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother7thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare8andyoucantaskforalowerprice.However,insomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare9tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent10theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesntagreetomyprice,Ishould11toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto12ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasntbeeneasierto13.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice14wanttoget15moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.16Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle17andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir18.Actually,thisisa19oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidntwanttoeatit,Ishouldjust20thefoodintheplate.1.A.uniqueB.differentC.privateD.harmonious2.A.comeB.buildC.leaveD.abandon3.A.regularB.trueC.commonD.usual4.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Although5.A.parentsB.relativesC.babysittersD.grandparents6.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as7.A.wayB.customC.lessonD.habit8.A.madeB.agreedC.chargedD.set9.A.expectedB.taughtC.suggestedD.required10.A.upB.awayC.offD.on11.A.promiseB.pretendC.decideD.hope12.A.tolerateB.understandC.practiseD.consider13.A.adjusttoB.turntoC.refertoD.stickto14.A.areaB.departmentC.branchD.industry15.A.easyB.extraC.enoughD.small16.A.OftenB.OnceC.SometimesD.Before17.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.confused18.A.hostsB.childrenC.neighboursD.guests19.A.signalB.markC.signD.feature20.A.leaveB.remainC.putD.taste课时作业(六).【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的古代建筑群。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句和第二段第三句以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知,作者对这些寺庙好奇的原因是它们的外表,故选B。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,我们对寺庙建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了,故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句可知,我们可以通过驾车去参观这些地方,以避免晒伤,故选B。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可推知, 本文出自旅游杂志,故选C。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了法国的礼仪文化。1.G根据本段后面的内容可知,法国人为他们的语言感到骄傲,所以想在法国做生意,学习法语是很重要的,故选G。2.C结合上下文可知,本段就名字的使用提出了一些建议,这与选项C契合,故选C。3.F根据本段的中心句“Dress well.”可知,此处就服饰问题提出了一些建议,故选F。4.B结合本段第一句可知,法国人酷爱食物,在法国做生意时,共进午餐是很常见的,且午餐用时常多达两个小时。由此可知,共进午餐也是建立关系的时间,故选B。5.D本段就餐桌礼仪提出了一些建议,这与选项D的内容吻合,故选D。.【文章大意】 本文主要讲了作者在中国生活期间,了解了中国人和美国人有很多习惯上的差异。1.B根据下文“In the USA, many young peoplehome after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it isfor people to live with their parents until they get married.”可知,中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全不同,故选B。unique 独特的;different不同的;private私人的;harmonious和谐的。2.C根据下文“However, in China, it is for people to live with their parents until they get married.”的对比可推知,在美国,许多年轻人在完成学业和工作以后就会离开家,故选C。come 来;build 建立;leave离开;abandon放弃。3.C与上文“In the USA, many young peoplehome after they finish their education and start working.”形成对比可知,在中国,和父母生活在一起直到结婚,这是很常见的,故选C。regular定期的;true真实的;common 常见的;usual通常的。4.A根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的递进关系,故选A。also 并且;however然而;therefore因此;although尽管。5.D根据语境“lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children.”可推知,祖父母在他们小时候和他们生活在一起 ,并帮忙照看他们,故选D。parent(父)母;relative亲戚;babysitter保姆;grandparent祖(父)母。6.A根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故选A。while然而;since自从;when当时候;as因为。7.B与上文“I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in China.”呼应可推知,讨价还价是另外一个“我”努力学习的习俗,故选B。way 方法;custom 习俗;lesson 课;habit习惯。8.D根据语境“and you cant ask for a lower price.”可知,在美国,价格是固定的,故选D。 make 制作;agree同意;charge 充电;set固定。9.A承接上文“Bargaining is anotherthat I have tried to learn.”可推知,在中国的一些小商店或是旅游的地方,你被期待砍价,故选A。expect期待;teach教;suggest建议;require要求。10.C与本段的关键词bargaining呼应可知,“我”的中国朋友教给“我”要去掉原价的40%或是50%,故选C。up 向上;away 离去;off砍价;on在上。11.B根据下文“It is a skill that you have toif you live in China.”可推知,你应该假装离开,故选B。promise许诺;pretend 假装;decide 决定;hope希望。12.C结合语境可知,技巧需要加以练习,然后才会熟练应用,故选C。tolerate忍受;understand 理解;practise 练习;c