人教版高一英语必修一unit2--ppt..ppt

English,around the world,Unit 2,Period 2 Reading,Can you name some countries in which English is a native language?,English Around the World,the USA,Canada,New Zealand,Australia,South Africa,the United Kingdom,Ireland,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,This unit seeks to give us a better understanding of how English developed and how it is spoken in the world.,Canadian,Australian,English,British,World English,American,Indian,Br E & Am.E,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.,The differences between British English and American English.,vocabulary,spelling,pronunciation,autumn fall film movie I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance da:ns dancedns not not not na:t,电梯 汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 大学 垃圾 假期 两周,Am E neighborhood labor color humor favorite theater kilometer,Br E neighbourhood labour colour humour favourite theatre kilometre,petrol flat color lift rubber honor pictures underground,eraser gas apartment elevator honour colour movies subway,Match the words that have the same meaning.,Pre-reading,Why do people all over the world want to learn English?,Trade,Tourism,Internet website,Learn in western university,Entertainment(娱乐),Diplomacy(外交),why?,Its more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.,From these we can see .,The Road to Modern English,reading,Task 1: skimming,1. Whats the main idea of the passage ?,The history and development(发展) of English.,Task 2: scanning,Find out the key sentence of each paragraph,Main ideas of each paragraph :,More and more people speak English.,Native English speakers can understand each other but not everything.,English is changing over time.,English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.,The two big changes happened in English spelling.,English had the most speakers in the 17th century. T F English developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. T F Languages frequently change. T F,Scanning,frequently,4. The language of the government is always the language of the country. T F 5. English is one of the official languages used in India. T F 6. This reading describes the development of the English language. T F,1. because of + 名词,代词或doing because + 句子 eg. He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late.,2. than ever before,比以往任何时候,eg.The moon tonight is more beautiful than ever before.,今晚的月亮比以往更美。,2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,（1）native adj. 本国的，本地的 native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 be native to 是特有的 eg. The giant panda is native to China.,（2）even if= (even though) 尽管；即使,eg. Even if it rains, the game will go on.,3. come up vi 走近；升起来；被提出；发芽 (1)He came up and said hello to us. (2)We watched the sun come up. (3)The question came up at the meeting. (4)The roses are just beginning to come up. 拓展： (1)Can you tell me how the accident came about?_ (2)I came across my old classmate in the street._ (3)Come on! Well be late!_ (4)The authors new book just came out._ (5)My dream has at last come true._ (6)The doctor came up with a cure for the disease._ (7)Linda came over from Britain to see us._,走近,上升,被提出,发芽，长出,发生,偶然遇到,快点,发表，出版,实现,想出，发现,过来,come across come about come true come back come on come out come in come over,偶然遇到,发生,实现,回来， 恢复记忆,催促, 快速运动;得了吧,出现，出版,开花,进来,过来，顺便来访,4. over time,随着时间的推移,5. Actually = in fact = as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上,6. communicate with,与交流,7. be different from,与不同,8. English spoken today,过去分词作后置定语,表被动,eg. a boy,一个叫XXB的男孩,a book,一本鲁迅写的书,9.more than,与其说不如说,10. base on 以为基础 be based on 以为基础 eg .The movie is based on a novel.,被动,named XXB,written by LX,11. at present =at the moment (1) present (adj.) 现在的,目前的, 可作前置定语 the present situation 出席的,在场的, 可作后置定语 the people present be present at 出席. (2) present (n.) 礼物 = gift (3) present (v.) 赠送，把交给 present sth. to sb.= present sb. with sth. 把赠给某人,12. enrich,V. 使富裕，充实,enlarge enable ensure encourage,扩大,使能够,保证,鼓励,13. Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 莎士比亚能够使用比以前更为广泛的词汇量。 make (good) use of （好好）利用 eg. We should make good use of every minute. Every minute should be made good use of. Good use should be made of every minute. 我们应该好好利用每一分钟。 拓展： make full use of make the best use of make the most use of,充分利用,Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.,Two important persons,Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.,【辨析】late，later, latter, lately,1) late 是形容词，,如： You are late again!,2）later adj. 更迟的，更后的 是late的比较级， adv. 稍后，随后 常与on连用。 eg. Ill tell you later.,3) latter 指“ (两者中的) 后者”，常与the连用，固定搭配“the former，the latter”。 如： Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 4) Lately 是副词，意为“近来，最近recently”。 如： Have you been to Beijing lately?,迟到的，晚的,你又迟到了。,我以后再告诉你。,这是汤姆和戴维;后者是我的兄弟。,你最近去过北京吗?,【经典例题】,Did he go there by bike or on foot? The _ seems unlikely. A. latter B. late C. later D. lately,Answer following questions. (Para.5),India was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1947. And during that time English became the language for government and education.,Why does English become a second language in India?,15. for example 例如 列举一个 (逗号隔开，位置灵活） such as 例如 列举多项（不用逗号，不能列举完） that is 即 ，就是 列举完，逗号隔开,Many famous singers, _ Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films. A such B for example C that is D such as,【经典例题】,用that is，such as，for example填空 (1)He knows three languages，_， Chinese，French and English. (2)What would you do if you met a wild animala lion，_? (3)The farmer grows various kinds of crops，_wheat，corn，cotton and rice. (4)Matter may be invisible；air，_，is this kind of the matter.,that is,for example,such as,for example,16. a number of + n 复 大量的（做主谓复） the number of + n 复 的数量（做主谓单） eg. A number students are waiting outside. 许多学生正在外面等。 The number of students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是50. 注意： number后的名词都是 可数名词复数,【经典例题】 A number of people_ been invited to the party, but the exact number _ still unknown. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is,1.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages change only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures change,Post reading,2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian,3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s,4. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain,German,By the 1600s,Australian,1620,in the 18th century,By the 19th century,Danish,French,Fill in the blanks.(Para3-4),用适当的介词填空。 1. Youd better make full use _ your time. 2. You will find the hospital _ the end of the road. 3. The church is close _ the school. 4. We have friends all _ the world. 5. As everybody knows, China has the largest number _ people. 6. _ the 1980s, he went to America.,of,at,to,over,of,In,Ex.2: It is not easy for Chinese person to speak English as as a English speaker. One reason is that English has a large . It also has different usage in differen English speaking countries. If you use “flat” instead of “ ”, people in American will know you have learned British English. If you use the word “ ” instead of “lift” in Britain, people will know you have studied American English.,fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator,come up,At present,Because of,such as,make use of,【经典例题】 We have _ book you are looking for. A such no B no such C not such D no such a,【答案】B,【经典例题】 The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which,【答案】A,【答案】D,短语训练营,请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,such as； because of； base on； come up； believe it or not； at the end of,1. He realized that she was crying _ what he had said. 2. _, John has passed the driving test.,because of,Believe it or not,3. This book is _ a true story. 4. A beggar _ to us and asked for money. 5. They had an English exam _ last month. 6. Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.,based on,at the end of,came up,such as,1. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_. A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 2. _ of the students who joined the Party is 450. A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 3. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways. A . speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing 4. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car. A. for B. to C. about D. by 5. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to drive D. doesnt drive,单项选择,6. Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time. A. much B. very much C. much too D. too much 7. How did all these _? A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come about 8. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？” He asked Tom_ . A. if had he finished his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework. C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework. 9. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad. A. because B. because of C. as D. since,18.,He asked Tom,“,Have you finished your homework,？”,? ?,He asked Tom?_ .,A. if had he finished his homework.? ? ?,B. whether he had finished his homework.,C. if he had finished homework.? ? ? ?,D. if you had finished your homework.,19. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.,A. because? ? ? B. because of? ? ? ? C. as? ? ? ?D. since,10. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _ , she still didnt get high grades. A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. However 11. The officer ordered his soldiers _. A. to stand still B. to not stand still C. not stand still D. stand still 12.Every minute must be made full use of _ spoken English. A. to practise B. practicing . C. practice D.practised 13. More than one _ late for school . A.student was B. students was C. student were D. students were 15. The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights. A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watch,1. The film _ on the book by Jack London is well worth _. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based to see D. based; seeing 2. I wonder _ that got the idea of publishing the Guinness Book of World Records. A. who was it B. who it was C. it was who D. whom he was 3.Im determined to get a seat for the concert _it means standing in a queue all night. A. as though B. even if C. in case D. so that 4. _ people are standing outside the office . _ people there is at least over 1,000. A. A number of; A number of B. The number of; The number of C. A number of; The number of D. The number of; A number of,5. Every minute should be made