广州牛津英语7Alanguage.ppt

LOGO,,language,LOGO,,特殊疑问句：,What意思是“什么”，可以问“什么东西、什么职业、什么事情”等。 Who 表示人，意思是“谁”。 Whose 表示“某人的”。 Where意思是“在哪里”，询问地点 When意思是“什么时候”，询问时 间，可以是时刻或日期等。,LOGO,,How和一些形容词或代词构成的 特殊疑问句： how old how fast how tall how many how heavy how long how much,多大年龄,多快,多高,多少,多长（时间）,多少（钱）,多重,LOGO,,特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据问句的内容如实回答。如： - How many people are there in your family? - Where did you go last Sunday?,特殊疑问句的回答：,- To the park.,- There are five.,M: Whos the letter from? L : (1) _.,M: Whats his name? L : (2) _.,M: Where does he live? L: (3)_.,M: How old is he? L: (4)_.,M: How many brothers and sisters does he have? L: (5) _.,M: What is his hobby? L: (6) _.,Its from my penfriend,His name is simon,He lives in the UK,Hes 12 years old,He has one brother,His hobby is playing chess,Li Jie and her mother are talking about Simon.,LOGO,,Read the conversation between Sally and Li Jie and complete the questions with question words. Then shorten the answers to the number of words in brackets.,_ does Simon live?,He lives in Newcastle.,2. _ does Simons brother work as?,He works as an accountant.,3. _ does Simon want to be?,He wants to be an engineer.,5. _ sports does Simon play in the winter?,He play two sports in winter.,4. _ do Simons parents own?,Simons parents own a Chinese restautant.,6. _ does Simon travel to school?,He walks to school.,Where,What,What,What,How many,How,LOGO,,1.What is your favorite subject？ 2.Where do you live? 3.How old are you? 4.When do you get up every morning? 5.How many people are there in your family? 6.What does your father do?,LOGO,,What about doing sth. “做怎样？”是提出建议的常用句型，可与How about doing sth. 互换。 e.g. What about climbing the Baiyun Hills this Saturday? How about climbing the Baiyun Hills this Saturday? 这个星期六去爬白云山怎么样？,LOGO,,Why not do sth. “为什么不做.呢？”其逻辑主语一般是you，可与why dont you do sth.互换。 e.g.I dont know what to do this Saturday. 我不知道这周六干什么。 Why not go to see a film? Why dont you go to see a film? 为什么（你）不去看一场电影呢？,LOGO,,Partner Talk,Make a dialogue according to the following table:,LOGO,,LOGO,,Read the sentences and tell about how to use a, an or the from these sentences. My parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I have a brother. He works as an accountant. I like my school. The teachers are very friendly. I live with my parents in the UK. I am in the middle. My hobby is playing chess. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter.,LOGO,,冠词是用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，是泛指还是特指的词。 冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article）a, an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。 an, a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示一类人或事物。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前，如: a boy，an hour 定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。如: the boy，the books,LOGO,,.,Conclusion: We often use a or an before countable nouns at the first time we talk about them. We use the when we talk about them again. We use an before words beginning with vowel sounds and a before words beginning with consonant sounds.,LOGO,,Tell the difference: a) Where is the toilet? b) Is there a toilet near here? Question a), the woman knows there is a toilet in the flat, so she uses the. Question b), the man doesnt know if there is a toilet near here or not, so he uses a.,LOGO,,a,an,首次提及，如 there is a book on the desk,泛指一类人或事物，如 He is a student, Its a book,表示“一个”的意思，如 an apple,the,特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 ，如 give me the book,上文提过的人或事物 ，I buy a book, and the book is very interesting.,世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙），如 the moon, the earth, the sun,谈话双方都知道的人或事物，如 where is the teacher?,LOGO,,There is _ computer classroom in our new school. We have two lessons in _ classroom every week. From _ computers, we can learn everything about _ world.,Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.,a,the,the,the,LOGO,,Li Jies father works at Faraway Travel Service. Every day, he answers questions from his customers. Complete the questions and answers below with a, an or the., I want to see _ sunshine at midnight. Then go to _ North Pole. You will need _ thick sweater there.,2. I want to go to _ Sahara Desert and live in _ tent with _ Arab family. No problem. You will need _ water bottle.,3. I want to go to _ big city and learn _ French language. Why not go to Paris? Thats _ capital of France.,the,the,a,the,a,an,a,a,the,the,LOGO,,4. Id like to take _ train from Guangzhou to Japan. Sorry. You have to cross _ sea, so you must take _ plane or _ ship.,5. I wan to go to _ railway station by underground.