2019届高中英语能力练Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language基础题单词拼写1The girl is _ (哭泣), for she has lost her doll.答案：weeping2Two children were _ (淹死) after falling into the river.答案：drowned3The little boy kept on _ (擦、拭) his eyes with the back of his hand.答案：wiping4Joans childhood was filled with pain and _ (悲伤)答案：sadness5Please _ (原谅) me for what I have said to you.答案：forgive6We cant take photos here without p_.答案：permission7That story you have just told r_ me of an experience I once had.答案：reminds8You must a_ to your sister for being so rude.答案：apologize9I know you dont like her but try not to make it so o_.答案：obvious10You cant f_ me! I dont believe you.答案：fool选词填空1He can _ for about 5 minutes under the water.答案：hold his breath2Toms parents _ each other when they were at university and after graduation they got married.答案：fell in love with3The yearly school sports meet usually _ in the middle of October, when the weather is always agreeable.答案：takes place4To our disappointment, many famous singers who should have appeared didnt _ at all.答案：turn up5They _ and went to the dancing hall together.答案：dressed up6Many people like to do business with Mr White because he is a person who _.答案：keeps his word7I still remembered that our monitor successfully _ all of us on April Fools Day.答案：played a trick on8Jennifer is eager to go back to her hometown to _ her former classmates.答案：have fun with9On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi _ Qu Yuan, a great poet.答案：in memory of10If the lost child still hasnt been found today, the policemen are to _ to search for him.答案：set off单句语法填空1He broke down and _ (weep) when he heard the news.答案：wept2It was with great _ (sad) that we learned of his death.答案：sadness3No one shall enter the library without _ (permit)答案：permission4At that time he was trying to save the _ (drown) boy in the river.答案：drowning5What he said just now reminded me _ that American professor.答案：of6He didnt mean _ (hurt) you, so youd better forgive him.答案：to hurt7To arrive there on time, the boys set _ very early in the morning.答案：off/out8_ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案：Although/Though/While9_ (hear) their teachers voice, the students stopped talking at once.答案：Hearing10Though the famous scientist is in his eighties, he is still _ (energy) and works for several hours every day.答案：energetic单句改错1As is wellknown to all, hard work leads to be rich._答案：bebeing2The boy ran away, shouted loudly._答案：shoutedshouting3She admires Kate of her success in business and study._答案：offor4Since you have promised, I think you should keep your words._答案：wordsword5A park was built in Tangshan as memory of those who were killed in the earthquake._答案：asin能力题完形填空I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day. It was always _1_ in the emergency room on this day, so I was not expecting any patients. When I was complaining about _2_ on such a beautiful festival, five people showed up at my deska pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？” I asked in a(n) _3_ way because they seemed all right.“Yes，” the woman answered _4_ and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, _5_ the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body languages of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but neither of them could tell me _6_ ear was in pain. The mother complained of a cough, but she seemed to be _7_.Something was wrong. I didnt say anything but explained that it might be a while _8_ a doctor saw them. “Take your _9_， please，” the mother responded. Then, I checked their chartsno address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless and the hospital was _10_.I looked out at the family, gathering together under the Christmas tree, smiling and _11_ with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them that we had a homeless _12_ in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a _13_ on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to _14_. All the nurses went into action, just as we did when there was a real _15_ emergency. But this one was “a Christmas emergency”We _16_ our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples _17_ presents. Usually we just tried to _18_ the physical needs of our patients. But today, we worked hard to exceed (超越) the needs of a family who just _19_ a warm place on Christmas Day.Later, when the family was leaving, the fouryearold girl ran back and gave me a _20_. “Thanks for being our angel today，” she whispered in my ear.1A.bright Bnoisy Cquiet Ddark答案：C根据下文“so I was not expecting any patients”可推知，圣诞节来医院急诊室的人很少，所以此处应指很安静。2A.studying Bworking Ctalking Dplaying答案：B根据第一段第一句“I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on Christmas Day.”可知，“我”觉得在圣诞节这天工作是很倒霉的，所以此处指“我”抱怨在这样美好的节日里还要上班。3A.accepting Bexpecting Cforgetting Dsuspecting答案：D根据下文“because they seemed all right”可知，“我”以怀疑的口吻问他们是否都生病了。故选D。4A.excitedly Bstrongly Cweakly Dsurprisedly答案：C根据下文“and lowered her head”可知，这位女士低下了头；and表并列，空格前后表达的情感一致，故此处指这位女士用虚弱的声音回答。weakly “虚弱地”，符合语境。5A.or Bso Cand Dbut答案：D其中两个孩子头疼，但是他们的头痛并没有伴随着通常出现的肢体症状，如抱着头或尽力让头保持不动。由此可知，前后构成转折关系，故选D。6A.what Bwhy Chow Dwhich答案：D另外两个孩子说耳朵痛，但他们说不出哪个耳朵疼。7A.explaining Bpretending Cpromoting Dunderstanding答案：B孩子们的母亲诉说自己咳嗽，但看起来也是在装病。pretend “假装”，符合语境。8A.unless Bwhen Cafter Dbefore答案：D“我”没有说什么，只是告诉他们可能还需要等一会儿医生才能给他们看病。此处为惯用句式“It is 一段时间before .”，表示“过一段时间才”。9A.money Btime Cbreak Dbreath答案：B根据语境可知，这一家人根本没有生病，所以医生什么时候来都行，他们不着急。take your time为固定搭配，意为“不着急”，符合语境。10A.warm Bbig Ccold Dsmall答案：A根据第七段中的“the needs of a family who just _19_ a warm place on Christmas Day”可知，这家人无家可归，在寒冷的冬天，他们想找个避寒的地方，而医院里是温暖的。11A.quarrelling Bfighting Cchatting Dcompeting答案：C根据空格前的“and”可知，此处应与“smiling”并列，指一家人在圣诞树下有说有笑。chat “聊天”，符合语境。12A.mother Bboy Cgirl Dfamily答案：D根据第六段第一句中的“the family”可知，此处提到的是无家可归的一家五口人。13A.job Bgift Cchance Dluck答案：B根据语境可知，作者认为这一家人的到来，就像是上天送给护士们的圣诞礼物(gift)。14A.space Blife Cearth Dschool答案：B根据上文语境及下文“All the nurses went into action”可知，本来圣诞节的时候急诊室没有什么病人，很安静，但在得知了“我”带来的消息后，护士们都行动起来，整个护士站充满了生机。come back to life意为“恢复生机”，符合语境。故选B。15A.traffic Bpolitical Cmedical Dhistory答案：C根据上下文可知，所有的护士们都行动起来，就像真正医疗急救时护士们所做的事情一样。16A.gave out Btook out Cturned out Dput out答案：B根据上下文可知，我们给圣诞节的“病人”拿出了饭菜。take out “取出，拿出”，符合语境。故选B项。17A.for Bas Con Din答案：B根据语境可知，护士们也把橘子和苹果放在一起作为圣诞节礼物。as意为“当作，作为”，符合语境。18A.meet Bcut Cincrease Dmiss答案：A根据常识可知，通常护士尽力满足病人的需要。meet ones needs为固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，符合语境。19A.escaped Bbuilt Cwanted Drefused答案：C根据上文可知，这一家人无家可归，所以在圣诞节这一天想要一个温暖的地方避寒。20A.cake Bhug Cvisit Dchart答案：B根据下文可知，小女孩在“我”耳边低声表示感谢。由此结合语境可知，她给了“我”一个拥抱。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things to Start Doing for YourselfHere is a positive todo list for the upcoming year：Start spending time with right people. There are the people you like, who love and appreciate you, and who encourage you to improve. They not only accept who you are now, but also accept who you want to be. _1_Start facing your problems headon. It isnt your problems that define you, but how you react to them and recover from them. _2_ With your problems, take baby steps in the right direction, inch by inch. These inches count, which add up to yards and miles in the long run._3_ Be honest about whats right, as well as what needs to be changed. Be honest about what you want to achieve and who you want to become. Be honest about every aspect of your life because you are the person you can forever count on.Start valuing the lessons your mistakes teach you. _4_ Significant achievements are almost always realized at the end of a long road of failures. One of the “mistakes” you fear might just be the link to your greatest achievement.Start forgiving yourself and others. Weve all been hurt by our own decisions and by others. _5_ It means youre letting go of the hatred (仇恨) and pain, and choosing to learn from the pain and move on with your life.Start cheering for other peoples victories. Notice what you like about others and tell them. Be happy for those who are making progress. Cheer for their victories. Be thankful for their blessings (赐福) openly.AForgiveness is the medicine.BMistakes are the stepping stones of progress.CThey are the ones who make you feel more alive.DStart being honest with yourself about everything.EProblems will not disappear unless you take