2019届高中英语能力练Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢGrammar.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P31基础题单句语法填空1I want to know when he _ (leave) for New York tomorrow.答案：is leavingleave for “动身前往”，常用其进行时表示将来的含义。2This is the most exciting travel journal that I _ ever _ (write)答案：have; written由主句的时态和从句中的ever可知，从句应用现在完成时。3She still remembers the university, which she graduated _ five years ago.答案：fromgraduate from是“从毕业”之意，用在定语从句里，关系词which作介词from的宾语。4He has enough courage to face the bad situation, which he will never give in _.答案：togive in to sb./sth.意指“向某人/物屈服/让步”。该结构用于定语从句中易忽略to。5The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week.答案：are going此处用现在进行时表示将来。6A _ (determine) person always tries to finish the job, _ hard it is.答案：determined; howeverdetermined是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，意为“有决心的，意志坚决的”；however可引导让步状语从句，构成句式“howeveradj./adv.主语谓语”。句意：一个意志坚定的人总是尽力完成工作，无论它有多艰难。7After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than _ (scold)答案：be scolded“prefer to do rather than do”结构中，rather than后接动词原形。此处动词scold有被动之意，与前面be praised对等。句意：毕竟，孩子们都喜欢被赞扬，而不喜欢被责骂。8The government insisted that plans _ (make) to help those out of work.答案：(should) be madeinsist意为“执意要求”，后接宾语从句，从句中需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”，且此处计划是“被制定”，故填be made。句意：政府坚持要求制定计划帮助失业的人。单句改错1In the morning we smoked and never dreamt going out._答案：dreamt后加of或about2It was in the lake where he saved two drowning children last week._答案：wherethat3As the Mekong River enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and valleys, and the plains which rice grows._答案：whichwhere或在which前加in4The midterm exam came, and everyone is trying hard to study._答案：cameis coming5She persuaded her father to stop smoking, but he wouldnt listen._答案：persuadedadvised或persuadedtried to persuade能力题阅读理解AContentsA TravelGuide to EuropePart 1: Before you goChap. 1: What to bring2Chap. 2: Getting travel visas4Chap. 3: Best time to travel5Chap. 4: Planning a oneweek trip6Chap. 5: Planning a twoweek trip12Part 2: After you arriveChap. 6: Changing money18Chap. 7: Finding a hotel19AThree star hotelsBFour star hotelsCFive star hotelsChap. 8: Getting around36ABuses BTrainsCPlanes DRenting a carPart 3: Recommended things to useChap. 9: France50Chap. 10: Italy73Chap. 11: England97Chap. 12: Germany116Chap. 13: Spain141Part 4: Helpful things to considerChap. 14: Staying safe168Chap. 15: Localcustoms172Chap. 16: Important holidays184Chap. 17: Useful phrases192AFrench BItalianCEnglish DGermanESpanishChap. 18: Good things to buy2331How many parts does the book have?A233. B18.C4. D1.答案：C细节理解题。由文中的Part 1Part 4可知，此书有四个部分。故选C。2If youre interested in shopping, you can read _.AChapter 18 BChapter 16CChapter 8 DChapter 3答案：A细节理解题。由最后部分的“Chap. 18: Good things to buy”可知，若你对购物感兴趣，你可以阅读Chapter 18。故选A。3The book does NOT include _.Ahelp with European languagesBa section about travelling with petsCideas about what to take on a tripDinformation about visas答案：B细节理解题。Chap. 17: Useful phrases谈及了A项内容；Chap. 1: What to bring谈及了C项内容；Chap. 2: Getting travel visas谈及了D项内容；只有B项内容在文中未涉及。故选B。1visa n. (护照上的)签证2recommend v. 推荐1travel guide 旅游指南2local customs 当地习俗B Some destinations are just meant to be the ones that define holidays to a completely different level. Most of the holidays that I plan are for the uniqueness of the destination and what the place has to offer me. A vacation is usually to take your time off and relax. And then there are others that arefondof getting together to get the feel of the local sights and unpack mysteries hidden in such a place. Recently, while I was browsing (浏览) some interesting places, I came across one of the most fascinating locations. The Cape of Castaway Islands, as Id like to call it, is the island country Cape Verde! It is an interesting find and most certainly a promising destination, for it gives you the feel of a vacation destination and also makes for the best cultural and local experiences off the coasts of Western Africa. Interestingly, it is one of the most interesting island countries you would see considering there are so many things to do out here . Officially known as The Republic of Capo Verde, it covers an archipelago (群岛) of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly and not surprisingly, in the 15th century, Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the uninhabited (无人居住的) islands, so it became the first European settlement in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew rich and often attracted privateers (私掠船) and pirates, and among them was Sir Francis Drake in the 1580s.Some very interesting places in this country are one of the most attractive places, yet unknown, thanksto the 10 tiny islands in the Atlantic being below the radar. And since its just off the west coast of Africa, which means yearround pretty much sunshine, Id recommend these few destinations to relax in the sunshine while youre here.4According to the passage, a good holiday need not be _.Aspecial and unusual BrelaxingCstrange and interesting Dtimesaving答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“uniqueness”“relax”及“unpack mysteries hidden in such a place”可知，A、B、C三项均是一个好的假期应具备的特点。故选D项。5The underlined word “unpack” in the first paragraph means “_”Alooking at something interestingBmaking a way through using forceCdividing something into parts so that it is easier to takeDanalysing it and considering it in detail答案：D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“mysteries hidden in such a place”可知，其意为“分析，剖析，仔细考虑”。故选D。6The Cape of Castaway Islands used to become rich from _.Atourism Bslave tradeCoil business Dindustry答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew rich”可知，选B。由于所处位置理想，方便奴隶贸易，这个群岛变得富裕了。7The passage tells readers that _.Athe uniqueness that a vacation destination should haveBwhat a promising destination has to offerCthe history of the Cape of Castaway IslandsDa place of interest which is beautiful but unknown to people答案：D主旨大意题。本文向读者介绍了虽然非常吸引人但尚不为人所知的佛得角共和国。故选D项。1define vt. 给下定义；确定；说明2fascinating adj. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的1be fond of . 喜欢，爱好2thanks to . 由于，幸亏语法填空Studying in groups is becoming more and more popular in class. It has many _1_ (advantage). For example, we can not only save time but also _2_ (courage) each other when we study in groups. I still remember _3_ I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a _4_ (real) hard time with it. Once in class, the teachers asked us to discuss it with each other, _5_ I was very shy. I could not do it like what they told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and _6_(talk) with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice. I could quickly find out the ways _7_ (deal) with the problems. After that, I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. At last, I was able to finish my homework by myself _8_ the first time. How _9_ (excite) I was! Because of _10_ (study) in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. With my classmates help, I am making progress gradually at present. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1advantages考查名词的复数。advantage为可数名词，根据空格前面的many可知，此处用复数形式。2encourage考查词性转换。由“not only . but also”这一结构提示可知，also后需用动词。3when考查状语从句的连接词。when在此引导时间状语从句。4really考查词性转换。空格处修饰后面的形容词，故用副词形式。5but考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but。6talk考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”，此处应填所给动词的原形与and前的face构成并列关系。7to deal考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语。8for考查固定搭配。for the first time “第一次”。9excited考查词性转换。此处是一个感叹句，形容人很兴奋，故用excited。10studying考查非谓语动词。介词of后面的动词应变为动名词形式，故用studying。短文改错On a sunny day last month, I was visiting Summer Palace when I came across a little girl standing alone with tear streaming down her face. I walked up to her and offered to help. Thankful, she calmed down and told me what had been happened. She came here to do some sightseeing with her parents and they got separated. Immediately I take her to the broadcasting station. Before hearing the news, her parents rushed here. The girl couldnt wait to run towards him. The couple thanked me