2019届高中英语能力练Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1statevt. 陈述statementn陈述；说明2curious adj. 好奇的be curious about对好奇3approachvt. &vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径draw_near/be_on_the_way/around_the_corner (时刻)马上来临4defendvt. 保卫；保护defend . against保卫以(免受)defencen保卫5misunderstand vt. 误解；误会misunderstandingn. 误解6likely adj. 可能的be likely to很可能；有希望7in_general总的来说；通常generally_speaking一般来说8face n. 脸facialadj. 面部的9ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at_ease自由自在；舒适；快活10subjectiveadj. 主观的objectiveadj. 客观的neutraladj. 中立的教材原句1Yesterday, another student and I, representing_our_universitys_student_association,_went to the CapitalInternationalAirport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。2The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。3She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as_if_in_defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。4Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways_in_which cultures have developed.这些行为都无所谓好与坏，只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。短文改错An old man was seating in an armchair at home, reading his newspaper. Beside him lay a dog sleep soundly. The old man decided to leaving home for a while, and he couldnt go out with his slippers on. So he woke up the dog and let it fetched the shoes for him. Out of its expectation, the dog didnt even stand, but just barked with two eyes closed again. He was complete puzzled. As he was wondering that was happening, a cat appeared in the front of him. Why do you think the cat came there?答案：An old man was in an armchair at home, reading his newspaper. Beside him lay a dog soundly. The old man decided to home for a while, he couldnt go out with his slippers on. So he woke up the dog and let it the shoes for him. Out of expectation, the dog didnt even stand ， but just barked with two eyes closed again. He was puzzled. As he was wondering was happening, a cat appeared in front of him. Why do you think the cat came there?难项分析：第一处：seatingsitting/seated考查动词的时态/语态。seat作动词时是及物动词，seat sb.sb. be seated。sit是不及物动词。故应把seating改为sitting或seated。第二处：sleepsleeping考查非谓语动词。dog和sleep之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词作伴随状语。第九处：thatwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder是动词，后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“什么”，故用what。书面表达如何写关注信技法指导关注信是就某一事情向对方表示关心，并提出个人看法或意见的一种信函。1关注信的格式与一般英文信件的格式相同。2要明确写信的对象。只有对象明确了，才能有针对性地表达关注或关心之情。3语言要亲切、生动，感情要充沛、真挚。4注意主题突出，语言简练。5关注信的结构一般如下：(1)首先说明写信的原因；(2)向对方的遭遇表示同情并鼓励对方或者表达自己想帮助对方的愿望或具体措施；(3)在结尾处可再次表示写信者的良好祝愿或同情之心。黄金表达1开头(1)Im shocked/awfully sorry to hear that . (2)It is/was a great shock to hear that . (3)It broke my heart to hear that . (4)I just cant tell you how sad I was when I heard that . (5)I cant tell you how sorry I felt when I heard that . (6)I am writing to express my deep sympathy/care for you.2正文(1)I understand how you feel now.(2)I know the way you feel very well.(3)Youll always have my support.(4)Its true that attitude decides everything.So you should never give up no matter what happens.(5)We are best friends so I will . (6)Please let me know if there is anything I can do.(7)If I can be of any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.3结尾(1)Im looking forward to . (2)I hope our caring will help to comfort you.(3)I hope that time will take away the sorrow of your recent loss.(4)Remember that my heart and my thoughts are with you.典题演练假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Andrew来上海旅游，回国后因天气和旅途劳累等原因生病了，请你给他写一封信表示关心。词数100左右。谋篇布局1确定体裁：本篇为关注信2确定人称：以第一、二人称为主3确定时态：以一般现在时为主4话题：关心朋友病情5构思联想词汇1由导致 be caused by . 2玩得开心 have a wonderful time3不同于 be different from4如果有必要 if necessary5赶上，追上 catch up with连词成句1你在这里时我们过得很快乐，忘记了上海的气候不同于纽约。一般句式We had a wonderful time while you were here and forgot that the weather in Shanghai is very different from that in New York.升级句式We had a wonderful time while you were here, forgetting that the weather in Shanghai is very different from that in New York.2在那么短的时间内旅行了那么长的距离你也一定累了。一般句式You must also have been very tired after you have travelled such a long distance in such a short time.升级句式You must also have been very tired after travelling such a long distance in such a short time.3所以我建议你休息一下，如果有必要，就去看医生。一般句式So I suggest you get some rest, and if it is necessary, go to see a doctor.升级句式So I suggest you get some rest, and if necessary, go to see a doctor.连句成篇Dear Andrew，I am very sorry to hear that you have been ill since you returned to your home from China, and that your illness was caused by the bad weather in Shanghai last week.We had a wonderful time while you were here, forgetting that the weather in Shanghai is very different from that in New York. You must also have been very tired after travelli