被动语态-(含双宾).ppt

中考专项复习,The Passive Voice 被动语态,复习要点,一、被动语态的基本结构 二、被动语态的各个时态 三、被动语态中的特殊情况,1.语态分类：,主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。 We clean the classroom every day. 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day.,Who likes the computer games?,主：The children like the computer games. 被： The computer games are liked by children.,What does she do every day?,主：She waters the flowers every day.,被：The flowers are watered by her every day.,3.主动变被动的方法:,She waters the flowers every day., 宾,_ be+过去分词, by+宾语, 谓, 主,总结:,主语,be+过去分词,by+宾语,不变,The flowers are watered by her every day.,_ 主,时态看原句 人称数看新主语,被动语态的基本结构:,be + 过去分词,考点一:,有各种时态的变化,4.被动语态的各个时态：,You are wanted on the phone. Football is played all over the world. I am often asked to do this work.,一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词,一般过去时：was/were+过去分词,These new cars were made in Tianjin in 2003. The book was written by Lu Xun. The tree was planted last year.,一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be+过去分词,The building will be completed next year. The students are going to be sent to HongKong to study.,现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词,A new building is being built in our school. The bridges are being repaired now. A new road is being built.,过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词,A new roading was being built when I came back last year. The bridges were being repaired at this time last year.,现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词,过去完成时：had+been+过去分词,These works have been translated into many languages A power station has been built in our city. He has been sent to work in Shanghai.,A new hotel had been built when I got there. The letter had been finished before her mother came into her bedroom.,含情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词,The work can be easily done. Other planets may be visited in the future. Scientific research should be done carefully., ,考查要点：,am/is /are + done,was/were + done,will/shall/be going to + be + done,情态动词+be+done,1. All the students _(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2.The photos _(take)by American children yesterday. 3. Some photos _(take) by American children are very nice. 4. The PRC _(found) on October 1, 1949. 5. Large numbers of plastic bags _(use) in the supermarkets every day. 5.The green clothes _(sell) out. 6. The air _(pollute) already. 7. _ Lesson 50 _(teach) next week? 8. The trees must _(put)straight in the hole. 9.Our homework should _(finish)by us on time. 10.I cant use the bike now because it _(repair).,Ex:词适当形式填空。,were asked,were taken,taken,was founded,are used,have been sold,has been polluted,Will,be taught,be put,be finished,is being repaired,过去分词做后置定语,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,思考1: 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态,1.He bought me a new bike yesterday.,I was bought a new bike (by him) yesterday. A new bike was bought for me (by him) yesterday.,间宾,直宾,被动,注意问题一：带双宾的谓语动词有两种变法： 1)若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般的变法一样。 2)若用直接宾语（指物）作主语时，间接宾语前面必须加介词to/for. 如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get + for give/show/send/bring/pass/lend + to,EX:改为被动语态 1）Kangkang gave me some books. I _by Kangkang. Some books _ by Kangkang.,was given some books,were given to me,被动,思考2: 被动语态后动词形式的选择,We often hear the girl _in the room. The girl is often heard _in the room.,EX:看图填词,sing,to sing,We often see them _on the playground. They are often seen _ on the playground.,to play the basketball,play the basketball,注意问题二：一些感官或使役动词主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，to必须还原。,主动：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth 被动：be seen / watched/heard to do sth 主动：let/have sb. do sth. 被动：be let/had sb to do sth. 主动：make/help sb. do sth. 被动：be made/helped to do sth.,思考3: 动词短语变为被动语态,1.The children must _. A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of,D,注意问题三：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,如：It is known that.众所周知 It is believed that.大家相信,EX：翻译句子。 1._（据说）Lucy has gone to Beijing. 2._(据报道）the new road will be completed at the end of this month.,It is said that,It is reported that,思考4: 表示客观说明常用,：It is +过去分词+ that从句,The book is worth reading. The book sells well. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful.,场景一,1.A traffic accident was happened on the road.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( ),x,场景二,The room needs cleaning. The clothes wash easily.,场景三,The book is worth reading. The room needs cleaning. The paper feels soft. The pictures look beautiful. The book sells well. The clothes wash easily. An traffic accident happened on the road.,注意问题五：主动结构表被动意义 1）need/want/be worth +v-ing 2)系动词：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj 3)表主语质地、自身特征的动词：write/wash/sell/cook/clean+well/easily 4)某些短语如：happen/take place/break out belong to,Summary,被动语态： 一、被动语态的各个时态: 三、被动语态中的特殊情况 1、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 2、被动语态后动词形式的选择 3、动词短语变为被动语态 4、表示客观说明常用的句型 5、主动结构表被动意义,be+过去分词,一般现在/过去/将来时 含情态动词,中考强化训练：,1.The water_in the students flats from 5pm to 7 pm now.【2012】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied 2.Your classroom is very clean.【广东】 -Yes,it_clean every day. A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning 3.Peple who drink wine_to drine.【广东】 A.dont allow B.isnt allowed C.mustnt allowed D.mustnt be allowed 4.The text _in two hours. A.can be finished B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could finish,A,D,A,B,5.Mike often makes his little sister_,but yesterday he was made_by his sister. A.cry;cry B.crying;crying C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry 6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No,he_. A.didnt invited B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.hasnt invited 7.The 30th Olympic Games _in London soon. A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held,D,B,B,8.-Do you have Jays CDs? -Sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they _. A.sold well ;are on sale B.sold out;sell well C.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well 9.In the old days,they_in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work