中考英语基础知识——形容词、副词(ppt).ppt

形容词、副词,初中基础知识复习英语,形容词、副词,一.形容词的用法,二.副词的用法,三.形容词、副词比较等级,一、形容词的用法,1、形容词+名词,2、连系动词(be, look, feel, taste, sound,smell, get, turn等)+形容词,a beautiful girl,Your mother looks happy today.,3、something，anything等不定代词 +形容词,I cant see_ (其他的东西),anything else,4、the+形容词（表示一类人或物）,The rich should help the poor,1.Both green tea and black tea taste _. A.well B.good C.better 2.Lily is a _ student. She always listens to the teacher _. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, carefully 3.I can always find _ on the Internet. A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful something,二、副词用法,1、动词+副词,动词后如有宾语，副词放在 宾语后面,She speaks English _.(well, good),2、quite a + 形容词+ 名词,a + very / rather +形容词+名词,一个相当不错的女孩,quite a good girl,a very / rather good girl,3、形容词/副词+enough、,enough+名词,He didnt work hard enough,Dont worry, we have enough time,4、good & well,good(形容词),5、too, either & also “也”,well(副词) 只有表身体好才用作形容词,too(肯定，句末)，either(否定，句末),also(句中),1.Tony is _ boy. A. a quite smart B. very a smart C. quite a smart 2.It is raining _. A.heavy B.heavily C.big 3.Bill is running _ to catch up the others A. enough quickly B.quick enough C. quickly enough 4.I have never been there, _. A. too B. either C. also,三、形容词变副词,1、一般加-ly,careful- slow-,carefully,slowly,2、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly,happy- heavy-,happily,heavily,3、-ly结尾，但为形容词的词,lovely, lively, lonely, friendly,1.Tony is a _ boy. He does everything_. A.care, careful B.carefully, careful C.careful, carefully 2.Its raining _. The radio says there will be a_ rain tomorrow, too. A. heavy, heavily B. heavyly, heavy, C. heavily, heavy 3.The man looks _. A. friendly B. carefully C. slowly,三、比较等级,1、加比较级(-er)、最高级(-est)的规 则（看书P27）,2、部分双音节和多音节词，在前面加 more,most 形容词+ly变来的词，加 more, most 单词本身拼写以ly结尾的，变y为i再 加-er,-est slowly - early - clever -,more slowly,most slowly,earlier,earliest,cleverer,cleverest,3.不规则变化 good, well bad, badly, ill many, much little far,better,best,less,worst,more,most,表 “程度”,least,furthest,farthest,further,farther,表 “距离”,old,只做定语, 仅用于兄、姐,年龄大小,eldest,oldest,elder,older,worse,4、形容词最高级前要加the, 副词最高级 前可加可不加the the tallest (the) fastest 5、下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可 以。 much, a lot, far, a little, even+比较级 6、the+比较级表“两者中较的那个” There are two boys in the room, _(较胖的那个) is Li Hua.,the fatter,7、the+比较级，the+比较级 表“越就越” The more you study, the more you know.你学得越多，就懂得越多 你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。 _you read, _ your English will be. 8、比较级+and+同一比较级,表“越来越” 越来越重 越来越热 越来越重要,The more,the better,heavier and heavier,hotter and hotter,more and more important,9、as +原形+ as, 表“和一样” The box is as big as mine. 那个箱子和我的一样重 10、not as/ so+原形+as ,表“不如” I dont as (so) fast as he does. 我跑得不如他快。 他的苹果不如你的大。 His apple _yours.,isnt as big as,11、than any other +单数，比较级表 最高级的意思 David jumps highest in our class. = David jumps higher than any other student in our class. The population of China is larger than any other coutry in the world. = The population of China is the largest in the world.,1.Jack doesnt speak as_ as Mike. A. better B. good C. well 2.His _ sister is 2 years _ than he. A. older,older B.older,elder C.elder,older 3.He is _ earlier than she. A. a lot B very C.a few 4.The more you eat, _ you will