定语从句中的关系代词.ppt

定语从句中的关系代词,作者：Li Jin wen,that,that一般在从句中做主语和宾语（作表语时可省略），一般指代人或物 例：There is an old man that wants to see you.（that在定语从句中作主语） They are the boys that I went to school with.（that在定语从句中作宾语）,注意： 1、当句子中有everything等不定代词用that 例：You were everything that he wanted. 2、有最高级时用that 例：It is the best film that I have ever seen. 3、有序数词时用that 例：He was the second that appeared here.,4、句子中既有人又有物时用that 例：I love the views and people that we visited last year. 5、一个句子中有两个从句时用that，避免重复。 6、there be句型用that,which,which一般在从句中做主语和宾语，指代物。 可以引导非限制性定语从句。 which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间。,1、作时间状语替代 when 一般用in which；during which等。 2、作原因状语替代 why 例：Id like you to explain the reason for which you were absent. 3、作地点状语替代 where 4、作方式状语替代 that 或省略 注意： 主语被that修饰时用which,who/whom,who在定语从句中做主语，而whom在定语从句中做宾语。两个都指代人。 例：I m a student who studies well. 与which相似，whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,也可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间。which指物，而whom指人。,whose,whose为who的所有格，指代人，在从句中作定语。 whose为which的所有格，指代物，在从句中作定语。 由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。,注意： 凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，不可用whose。 凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词（如some，many，little等）连用表示部分与整体关系时，不可用 whose。 例：He have two sons，both of whom are student,补充： whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。 例：I have a little granddaughter whose birthdays drawing near.（修饰宾语） Here comes the girl of whose singing performances we speak hi