2019届高中英语能力练Unit3ComputersSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P35重点词汇1calculate vt计算2logical adj合逻辑的；合情理的3in_reality实际上；事实上4from on 从时起5as_a_result结果6in_a_way在某种程度上7with_the_help_of在的帮助下8deal_with处理；安排；对付9go_by (时间)流逝10provide with 向提供11so that 如此以至于12watch_over看守；监视教材原句1I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage我发育缓慢，差不多到了200年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。2As_time_went_by，_I was made smaller随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。3Over_time my memory has developed so_much_that，_like an elephant， I never forget anything I have been told!随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！4But I was always so lonely standing there by myself， until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，直到二十世纪六十年代初，人们才给了我一个用网络联成的家庭。短文改错This morning， I got an email from the library It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up Because I had always been waiting to read it， so at that moment I was very exciting Outside the library， I saw the man driving around the small parking lot， try to find a parking space He head for the disabled parking space， the only one that was free He got off his car with a pile of library book to return Seeing that， I offered to return them to him He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off， keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it答案：This morning， I got an email from the library It said the book I reserved was ready to be up I had always been waiting to read it，或 at that moment I was very Outside the library， I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space He for the disabled parking space， the only one that was free He got off his car with a pile of library to return Seeing that， I offered to return them him He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off， keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it难项分析：第一处：pickingpicked考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，book和pick up之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。第二处：删除Because或删除so考查连词。so和because都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除Because或删除so。第十处：someone后加who考查定语从句的引导词。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone，在从句中作主语。书面表达想象类作文技法指导想象类作文属于开放式作文的一种。此类写作一般会给出一定的素材或主题，多为提纲类作文的范畴。写好想象类作文，要做到以下几点：1观察生活，表现生活。想象不完全是胡编乱造，而要源于实际生活。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才能让想象真实可信。2明确中心，展开想象。动笔写想象类作文之前，要先明确中心，即写作目的。在这个基础上列出提纲，写出主题句。写主题句时要注意：一个段落只能有一个主题句；主题句必须精练；尽可能地选择恰当的关键词来概括自己的观点和看法。3想象美好，立意深刻。想象类作文最好要有一个美好的中心思想，不应随意捏造一个热闹离奇的故事，否则就失去了想象的意义。4前后照应，符合逻辑。不管想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，顺理成章，这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。5语言规范，表达地道。灵活运用所学词汇和句型，如：will， probably， possibly， maybe， likely， may， might， could， would， Its possible/probable/likely that ， I often dream of ， Perhaps we will be able to 等都是此类作文中常用的。黄金表达1常用的开头语(1)What will life be like in the future?(2)Sometimes I dream about life in the future(3)I am curious about our future life2主体部分常用表达(1)Maybe in the future some people will go to the moon for a holiday(2)With the development of science and technology， our life in the future will surely become more colorful(3)There is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon3常用的结束语(1)In my opinion， the dream will become a reality/come true one day(2)Life in the future will be much better than now典题演练随着时代的发展，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。请以“Life in the future”为题，展望未来的生活，用英文写一篇120词左右的短文。要点如下： 1饿时吃药片； 2空闲时乘宇宙飞船(spacecraft)去旅行，就像乘出租车一样便宜； 3乘坐无人驾驶的(unmanned)公共汽车去观看海底世界； 4相信未来的生活会更方便、有趣、美好。Life in the future谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为想象类作文2确定人称：本文的主要人称为第三人称3确定时态：以一般将来时为主4话题：展望未来生活5构思联想词汇1随着时间的流逝as time goes by/with time going by2巨大变化great changes3匆忙in a hurry4吃些药片take some pills5在海底under the sea6乘宇宙飞船by spacecraft连词成句1随着时间的流逝，我们的日常生活将会发生巨大的变化。一般句式With time going by， great changes will take place in our everyday life in the future升级句式As time goes by， there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the future2例如，当我们饿了时，不必匆忙地做饭。一般句式For example， when we are hungry， we neednt cook hurriedly升级句式For example， when we are hungry， we dont need to cook in a hurry3我们可以空闲时乘宇宙飞船去其他星球度假，就像乘出租车一样便宜。一般句式When we are free， we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft， and it will be very cheap， just like taking a taxi升级句式When we are free， we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft， which will be very cheap， just like taking a taxi连句成篇Life in the futureAs time goes by， there are going to be great changes in our daily life in the futureFor example， when we are hungry， we dont need to cook in a hurry Just take some pills， and everything will be OK When we are free， we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft， which will be very cheap， just like taking a taxi And of course， if we want to see what it is like under the sea， just trave