2019届高中英语能力练单元过关检测卷（二）必修4.docx

单元过关检测卷(二)对应学生用书P69试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：David, you have eaten all the cookies in that box? They are really bad for your teeth.M：I know, but I was so hungry and you came back so late.W：Im really sorry, dear. Just as I got off work, I was told I had to stay for a meeting.1Why did the woman come back late? AShe had a meeting. BShe went to see the dentist. CShe stopped to buy cookies.答案：AText 2W：Shes a typical Japanesereally quiet and shy!M：Oh, come on! Lots of Japanese people are really outgoing.2What does the man think of lots of Japanese people? AQuiet. BShy. COutgoing.答案：CText 3W：Have you heard? Theres been a fire at the old paper factory.M：Are you sure? Theres nothing in the newspaper about it.W：I just saw it on the 6 oclock news. Turn on the radio and you might hear something about it there.M：Ill phone Bob. He always knows whats going on.3How did the woman learn about the fire? AFrom TV. BFrom radio. CFrom Bob.答案：AText 4M：Excuse me. Is this seat taken?W：I dont think so. That man has got his books and notes and left a few minutes ago.4Where are the speakers probably? AIn a cinema. BIn a library. CIn a dining hall.答案：BText 5M：You know, my car hasnt been the same since I bumped into that telephone box.W：Youd better have that looked into before you drive to Florida.5What does the woman advise the man to do? ABe more careful. BBuy a new car. CGet his car checked.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：We need to get a present for Tanya. She is our only granddaughter and shes moving into her new flat soon. Now, she said that she needed some cushions, but I dont know what color her sofa is.M：I know that her mother has bought her a set of knives and forks, so why dont we get her a set of glasses?W：Actually, shes got glasses already. No, lets get her what shes asked for. I think Ill give her a ring about the color.6Who bought a set of knives and forks for Tanya? AHer mother. BHer grandmother. CHer grandfather.答案：A7What does the woman decide to buy for Tanya? AA sofa. BCushions. CA set of glasses.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Whats up? You look a bit down.M：I got my results this morning for my endofyear exams.W：Oh, dear. Not good news, then.M：No. No, I failed physics.W：Oh, no, Im sorry. What happened? I thought you revised really hard for it.M：I did, but the questions werent what I expected. I tried to answer them, but . W：Can you retake it?M：Yeah, but Ill have to take the course again next year.W：What? Wait. You have to repeat the whole year?M：Yeah. Thats normal, no?W：Not back home, its not. When we fail an exam at university, we usually get the chance to retake it, but you dont have to do the whole course again.M：Oh, right. Well, here you have to repeat the whole courseand pay for it, of course.8Why did the man fail the exam? AHe fell down to hurt. BThe questions were hard for him. CHe didnt revise hard for it.答案：B9What will the man have to do? ARetake the exam next week. BFind a good tutor tomorrow. CTake the course again next year.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Good afternoon, Mr Brown. Im planning to take three weeks leave in January.M：Three weeks? You know we will be so busy next month. Could you put it off until February?W：Sorry, I cant. Mr Brown, I have already finished my work for next month.M：I see. You want to travel abroad or prepare for your wedding?W：Not really. I want to go to see my parents in China. We celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and its our tradition to have a family reunion then.M：All right. Ill do my best to meet your request.W：Thats very kind of you. Thank you very much.M：No problem. By the way, when youre in China, would you mind buying a glass vase for my wife?W：Of course! Id be happy to. I remember her hobby.10Which month is it now? AJanuary. BFebruary. CDecember.答案：C11What will the woman do during the vacation? AHave a family reunion. BPrepare for her wedding. CTravel abroad.答案：A12What does the man ask the woman to buy? AA China cup. BA vase. CA pair of glasses.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：Hi, Rachel! Howre you?W：Dont ask! Ive had a terrible morning!M：Oh, no? What happened?W：Its my car! I came out of the house this morning and found that the back window had been broken into pieces.M：Oh, no. Thats awful. What were they after? The cars MP3 player?W：Yeah, I guess that might have been it, because they did take that. It would have been OK if that had been all they got, but they got away with my handbag, too. Id somehow stupidly managed to leave it on the back seat.M：Oh, no! Was there much in it?W：No, not really, but there was a spare set of keys in there, and my home address. Fortunately, I took my new iPhone with me.M：Oh, thats terrible! That wasnt a very sensible place to leave your handbag!W：I know! I know! I was so worried that theyd come round and rob my flat that I called in a repairman and got my locks changed this morning. It cost me a fortune.M：I bet it did! No wonder you came to work late. I bet you wont be making that mistake again, will you?13What happened to the woman? AHer car was broken into. BHer car was lost. CHer house was robbed.答案：A14What was in the womans handbag? AAn MP3 player. BA new iPhone. CA set of keys.答案：C15What did the woman do this morning? AShe went to the police. BShe had her locks changed. CShe repaired her cars back window.答案：B16Who is the man probably? AA policeman. BThe womans colleague. CThe womans neighbor.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10OK, this one looks interesting . listen . This application is from Orson Barnes, who lives in Birmingham. Hes applying for the post of Publicity Manager with Happy Holidays. Hes 32 years old, and hes got a degree in economics fromManchesterUniversity. It was a fiveyear course, and as part of his studies he did a work placement for a year with a small telecommunications company in Spain. His first job after he left university was with XL Holidays, and he worked there for four years. After three years he was promoted to the position of Operations Assistant and he was in charge of three people. For the last three years hes been working for Sky Airlines. Hes responsible there for Marketing. In addition to his degree, hes got a qualification in Russian. Hes been studying Italian since July, too, but he hasnt taken any exams in it yet. Hes also done a course in human resources and one in business law. He says that hes enjoyed his time at Sky Airlines, but he now feels the need for a new experience. He sounds good. What do you think?17Which position does Orson apply for? APublicity Manager. BOperations Assistant. CSales Manager.答案：A18How long did Orson study economics in university? AThree years. BFour years. CFive years.答案：C19Where did Orson work first after his graduation? AHappy Holidays. BXL Holidays. CSky Airlines.答案：B20Why does Orson want a new job? AHe wants something new. BHe wants a higher salary. CHe wants good working conditions.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate. The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperature will strongly affect crop growth. For the UK, temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north. The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming. This would be similar to the south of England in 2060, having the kind of weather the LoireValley, in France, experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves, the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change, which doesnt have to be a bad thing for us. Products which havent been farmed over here before, such as sweet corn, sunflowers, and maize for cereals, could all provide new business for farmerscertainly in the southeast. However, if farming practices do change in this country, procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new of farmland involves a lot of preparation. Also, irrigation systems may need to be improved so that rain from winter can be stored for the summer as it is hotter. Researchers are finding that pests, such as aphids, are starting to hatch (孵化) earlier in the year. In the last 1015 years theyve been arriving in springtime and the population of aphids appears to be growing, too. Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops and if theyre arriving earlier in the year they can get the produce when its very fragilecausing more damage than they used to.21It is quite possible that the author comes from _.Athe UK Bthe UNCFrance DScotland答案：A细节理解题。从第一段第一句“The crops we produce in the UK .”和第三段第一句可知选A项。22The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe kind of weather the LoireValley, in France experiences nowBthe kind of weather the south of England in 2060 will haveCthe UNs belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warmingDthe UKs temperature rises mean the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north答案：D指代判断题。this指代上文所讲的“. temperature rises are likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north”，故选D。23The main idea of this passage is that _.Athe crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060Bthe temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsCthe climate has a strong influence on cropsDthe global warmth causes more positive effects than negative答案：C主旨大意题。从文中所讲的气温上升造成作物品种变化以及害虫孵化提前造成作物受害，可以推断出气候对农作物有重要影响，故选C。BIs it worth buying organic food? Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods withorganic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at StanfordUniversity says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from diseasecausing bacteria, either. The latest results, published in the AnnualsofInternalMedicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier，” says Dr Crystal SmithSpangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”For their new study, SmithSpangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analysed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats. While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends. Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more naturalgrowing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.24The new research questions whether organic food _. Ashould replace traditional food Bhas been overpriced by farmers Cis grown with less harmful chemicals Dis really more nutritious and healthier答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier， says Dr Crystal SmithSpangler from Stanford.”可推知，新的研究质疑有机食物更有营养或更健康的说法，故选D。25SmithSpangler and her colleagues found that _. Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart disease Btraditional food was grown with more natural methods Cboth organic and traditional food they examined were safe Dthere was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.”可知，所检验的有机或传统食品都是安全达标的，故选C。26Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage? AOrganic chicken and pork. BOrganic milk and chicken. CTraditional chicken and pork. DTraditional fruit and vegetables.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康些，故选B。27What is the authors attitude towards organic food? ASkeptical. BNeutral. CUnconcerned. DApproving.答案：A观点态度题。根据文章的标题，并结合对全文的整体理解，尤其是最后一句可推知，作者对于是否要买有机食物持怀疑的态度，故选A。skeptical “怀疑的”；neutral “中立的”；unconcerned “不关心的”；approving “赞同的”。CFishermen from the Brazilian town of Laguna have developed a unique symbiotic (共生的) relationship with dolphins: they rely on the intelligent creatures to help them catch fish. Studies have shown that theres a particular group of about 20 bottlenose dolphins that work alongside the fishermen, while the rest of the local dolphins prefer to look for food on their own. The dolphins work together to drive groups of fish towards the fishermen. They then use heador finsignals to warn the fishermen about when and where the nets should be thrown. The system works well for both parties: neither could survive without the other. The fishermen get to catch all the fish they need, while most of the escaped fish swim right into the dolphins mouths. The water is so dark near Laguna that the fishermen could never catch fish as efficiently without the dolphins help. Thats why they only fish when the dolphins show up. “About 200 local fishermen are almost entirely dependent on the dolphins for catching fish，”study researcher Fbio DauraJorge said. “The fishermen do not fish without the assistance of the dolphins and know the individual animals from their natural marks and can recognize them by eye.” Interestingly, the researchers discovered three different social networks of dolphins in Laguna, only one of which cooperate (合作) with the fishermen. The cooperation might be a learned behavior characteristic, because nothing in the environment actually stops other dolphins from helping the fishermen as well. Researchers believe that the behavior is passed down from mother dolphins to their babies, through social learning. Similarly, elder fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins. This unique form of cooperative fishing has been going on for at least 120 years, as proven by a 19thcentury letter that mentions the special dolphins of Laguna, but no one knows exactly how it started.28What benefit do the dolphins get from the cooperative fishing?AThey get most of the fish.BThey get escaped fish only.CThey are protected by the fishermen.DThey get fish thrown by the fishermen.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第四句中的“. while most of the escaped fish swim right into the dolphins mouths”可知，海豚把鱼群赶入渔民的网中，逃脱的鱼就进了海豚的嘴里。29Why do the fishermen have to fish with the dolphins help?AThey are too lazy to fish.BThe fish are in dark water.CThey have poor fishing skills.DThere are not enough fish for them.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二句“The water is so dark near Laguna that the fishermen could never catch fish as efficiently without the dolphins help.”可知，因为鱼生活的水域很阴暗，渔民很难判定它们的行踪，因此只能依靠海豚给出的信号来捕鱼。30How do the dolphins get the behavior of fishing with the fishermen?AThey are born with the ability.BThey are trained by the fishermen.CBabies learn it from their mothers.DThey learn it from other groups of dolphins.答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段倒数第二句“Researchers believe that the behavior is passed down from mother dolphins to their babies, through social learning.”可知，在这种协作捕鱼的共生关系中，海豚母亲把这种技能传授给小海豚。31The text is written mainly to tell us _.Athe intelligence of bottlenose dolphinsBfishing in the Brazilian town of LagunaC