2019届高中英语能力练单元过关检测卷（四）.docx

单元过关检测卷(四)对应学生用书P85试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：My radio doesnt work. What do you think I should do?W：Why not call Mr White?1What is Mr White? AA salesman. BA professor. CA repairman.答案：CText 2M：I want to have this shirt washed and this suit dry cleaned.W：OK, sir. Your name and room number, please. 2Where does the woman work? AAt a restaurant. BAt a laundry. CAt a department store.答案：BText 3W：What time does the train go?M：At six fifteen. We must leave in ten minutes.W：Fine. Its ten to six now. Lets go.3What time does the train go?答案：CText 4W：How did you like your work as a reporter?M：Well, it was interesting. But I had to work for long hours. I was never at home on weekends.4What did the man mean?AHe didnt like the work because it kept him working long hours. BHe didnt like the work because it wasnt interesting. CHe liked the work very much.答案：AText 5W：I got 90 in my maths exam.M：I got 95, but Linda was the best in my class. She got 98.5What marks did the woman get in her exam?A90. B95.C98.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6M：Id like to book a few seats for Hamlet, please.W：Yes, sir.M：Have you got any seats downstairs?W：Yes, we have.M：How much are they?W：$3.75 each.M：Are there any seats for $2.50?W：Yes, there are upstairs. How many?M：Four, please.W：For which night?M：What about Saturday, October 21st?W：I can give you four seats in Row 8.M：How long will the performance last?W：Two and a half hours.M：Thank you.6Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs? AToo expensive. BToo close to the stage. CUncomfortable.答案：A7When does the man plan to see the performance? ANext Saturday. BOn October 21st. COn October 25th.答案：B8How much does each upstairs ticket cost?A$10. B$3.75.C$2.50.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7W：So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?M：Well, I dont like working in fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money.W：I see. Do you have any experience?M：No, but Im a fast learner.W：What kind of computer do you use? M：Computer? Umm, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 95 once.W：Thats good.M：May I ask a question?W：Please, go ahead.M：Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer?W：Umm, err, ahh . 9What job does the man want?ACook.BComputer programmer.CCameraman.答案：B10Where does the man work? AIn a restaurant. BFor a computer company. CAt a school.答案：A11Why does the man want a new job? AHes bored. BHe quit his job. CHe wants more money.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8W：Hi. My names Carol. Nice to meet you.M：Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.W：What?M：Francisco, but all my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.W：Okay, Pancho. So, tell me about your family.M：Well, I have seven brothers and six sisters.W：That is a big family. So are you the oldest, Pancho?M：No, Im the second oldest in my family.W：So, what do your parents do?M：My father is a taxi driver in Lima, Peru. Its a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.W：How about your mother?M：She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.W：What kind of store?M：We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.12How many brothers and sisters does Pancho have?A11. B12.C13.答案：C13What does his mother do?AShe owns a beauty salon. BShe runs a small family store. CShe works at a bread shop.答案：B14Which thing does Pancho NOT say? AHis brothers and sisters help his mum. BHis mum sells food like eggs and sugar. CHis mother enjoys her job very much.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9M：Hello.W：Oh, hello, John. How are you?M：Just fine, thanks, Mary.W：Say, Tom and I were wondering, are you and Jane free this Saturday?M：Saturday, ah . en . it seems Jane mentioned something about visiting her mother that afternoon. Why? What did you have in mind?W：Oh, we just thought it would be nice to have you over for dinner, but if you are not free .M：Well, let me check again with Jane. Ill call you tonight to let you know for sure. OK?15What is Marys plan for Saturday? AVisit her mother. BCook dinner for Tom. CAsk John and his wife for dinner.答案：C16What does John say to Mary about the invitation? AHes not free. BHell certainly go. CHes not sure.答案：C17What has John promised to do? APhone back with an answer. BPersuade Jane to join him. CVisit Marys mother on Saturdays.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10W：Dear everyone，Can I really be so far away and still feel at home? It has been less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. Like many of the students here, I am living with a local family, which certainly helps me to practise my English away from class.The school believes that learning should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance to experience British culture. Last week we all went to see a musical and this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day. We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course, Im working hard as well as having fun. With class size of less than fifteen there is no chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by ourselves. That should make it easier when I get to university. For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China. Were all finding it a great place to learn.Best wishes.Xiao Mei18Where did the speaker study now? AIn America. BIn Britain. CIn France.答案：B19How long has the speaker been there? AAbout a week. BAbout a month. CAbout a year.答案：B20How many classmates does the speaker probably have?A50. B14.C15.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMBA Program in Bellevue University Master of Arts in Management Bachelors and Masters in Leadership You know youve got what it takes to lead and make a difference. Real concepts and case studies.Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom.Real Learning for Real Life.Call 8007567920 to enroll today.Bellevue UniversityReal stories at bellevue. eduColorado State Universitys MBA ProgramThe CSU Distance MBA Program Twoyear or fouryear programs Flexible and convenient schedulesNo residency requirementCourses delivered via DVD and streaming videobiz. colostate. eduContact Matt Leland at 8004914622MBA：IN PROGRESSWe know you are onthego, so take your MBA program with you.Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.For more information visit kelly. iu. eduKelly School of BusinessIndiana UniversityOne school. Endless possibilities.To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_ serretbusinessweek. com.21If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose _.AKelly School of BusinessBBellevue UniversityCColorado State UniversityDIndiana University答案：B细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real concepts and case studies. Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom.”可知，Bellevue University提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究，学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。所以如果想学习实用的知识，你可以选择Bellevue University。22What are these advertisements for?ASchool websites. BBachelors degree.COnline learning. DGlobal business.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一个学校广告中的“Real interaction with other adults in our online classroom.”和第二个学校广告中的“Courses delivered via DVD and streaming video”和第三个学校广告中的“Kelley Direct offers a worldrenowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections . fit your lifestyle.”可知，三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生，故选C项。23You can find all the information above from _.Akelly. iu. eduBbellevue. eduCbiz. colostate. eduDpatrice_serret businessweek. com答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, email patrice_serret businessweek. com.”可知，想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息，你可以发送邮件到patrice_serretbusinessweek. com。BDaniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps (簇) of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, sevenyearold Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her dermatologist (皮肤病学家) said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease, alopecia, that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas firstgrade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the fact that she was often called “Baldy” made her feel terrible. “I did not want her not to feel beautiful，”her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig (假发), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbooksticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with flowerlike designs. “They just fit her personality，” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”On the morning of the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hitand the winner of the crazyhair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair，” she told people, “but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some butterflies and flowers.”24Why did Gianessa become bald?AShe had all her hair cut.BShe wanted to be different.CShe suffered from a kind of disease.DHer mother combed her hair too often.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with a disease, alopecia, that causes hair loss.”可知，Gianessa因患脱发这一疾病而造成头发脱落。故选C项。25What does the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph 2 mean?APain. BWorry.CDelight. DPride.答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who . ”及其后的“comes from standing out from the crowd”及下文“But the fact that she was often called Baldy made her feel terrible.”可知，脱发这种疾病本身不痛苦，但是患病的孩子们会因自己与别人不同而受到嘲笑，从而遭受心理上的折磨。由此可猜测，agony的意思是“痛苦”。故选A项。26How did Gianessas mother help her daughter for the competition?ACover her head with a scarf.BStick some flowers on her head.CUse a wig to decorate her head.DDecorate her head with nice designs.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Daniella bought scrapbooksticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with flowerlike designs.”可知，丹妮拉买了能够贴在头上的宝石贴纸并在女儿头上贴成像花朵一样的图案来装饰女儿的头。故选D项。27How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Crazy Hair Day” competition?AUpset. BOptimistic.CIndifferent. DWorried.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“but now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some butterflies and flowers.”可知，小女孩在参加完比赛后，说她现在喜欢没有头发的状态，因为她能做别的孩子不能做的事情，她认为用一些蝴蝶和鲜花装饰她的头部可能很有趣。这说明她已经走出心理阴影，变得乐观了。故选B项。CAn earthquake happens when two plates rub (摩擦) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earths surface caused by the earths rocky outer layer (岩层) as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放)The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter Scale, caused millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the worldincluding 240,000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China. A 60second or less earthquake can cause devastation (破坏) that continues for years after the first tremor (震动). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了地震的成因及危害。28Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 1?AAn earthquake comes from inside the earth.BThe earth has great energy in storage.CHow the earth plates move.DHow an earthquake happens.答案：D主旨大意题。由第一段全文，尤其是倒数第二句可知，第一段主要讲述了地震的成因。29How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction earthquakes cause?AThree. BFour.CFive. DSix.答案：B细节理解题。文中提到1964年阿拉斯加地震、1976年唐山地震、1972年尼加拉瓜的马那瓜地震、以及1906年地震，共四次。30Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?AThe 1964 Alaskan quake.BThe 1976 Tangshan earthquake.CThe 1972 Managua earthquake.DThe 1906 earthquake.答案：B推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知，1976年唐山大地震中大约240000人遇难，该例子也表明地震可能会导致大量的人员伤亡。31The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”Acausing too much heat and great damageBcausing many injuries and much destructionChappening as a result of another eventDhappening suddenly and unexpectedly答案：C词义猜测题。下文提到在1906年地震中，绝大部分的损失是地震引起的火灾造成的。由此推出ensuing是指“另一件事所引起的，随后发生的”。DWhen parents discover their child has lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their little treasure is capable of such tricking. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.Psychologists have discovered that most parents are overconfident in their childs honesty and this may lower their ability to spot a lie.The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with almost anything. They say that mothers and fathers suffer from a “truth bias (偏见)” with their own youngsters but when faced with lies from other peoples children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not.Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Ontario, Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may be related to their lives. Parents truth bias may reflect a rigid and perhaps biased idea of their own children based on previous experiences. This view may result in parents being less suspicious of their children and allowing for their children to be able to successfully cheat them.”Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four. Learning how to lie is widely considered to be a key part of the social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them.In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 118 children as they performed a test. Then videos of those children were shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16 years old, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children. However, they were better at finding truths than parents whose children hadnt taken part in the test.32Why do parents have difficulty finding their childrens lies?AParents are too trusting of their children.BChildren know how to earn their parents trust.CParents may establish no close relationship with children.DChildren dont communicate with parents about everything.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ . most parents are overconfident in their childs honesty .”可知，大多数父母对自己孩子的诚实过于自信。故选A项。33What does the underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 4 mean?AConcerned. BSkeptical.CRealistic. DSure.答案：B词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，父母和孩子的亲密关系的建立来自长期的共同生活，由此基于以往的经历，父母对自己的孩子会产生固定或有偏向的看法，因此当孩子撒谎时，他们不太怀疑。由此猜测，suspicious的意思是“怀疑的；可疑的”，与skeptical的意义接近。故选B项。34What does the test show in the last paragraph?AChildren aged 8 to 16 are better at telling lies.BParents with children aged 8 to 16 tend to recognize lies.CChildren participating in the test are better at telling truths.DParents are better a