高考英语Unit2Poems（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 2 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1 anes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way. 答案：a；the句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但是一件接一件的事情总是妨碍她写书。childrens book的中心词是单数可数名词且第一次出现，并且此处表泛指，故其前需加不定冠词；in the way为固定搭配，意为“挡道，碍事”。2(2014新课标，63)Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 答案：the形容词最高级前用定冠词。句意：现在，数年之后，这条河是环境保护最典型的例子之一。空格后部分的中心词是名词examples，再由one of.可知，这里的most表示比较意义；形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3(2014广东，23改编)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor. 答案：thetop“顶端的，最高的”，只修饰名词，前面用定冠词。on the top floor “在顶楼”。4(2014天津，8改编)Life is like _ ocean: Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shore. 答案：an；the第一个空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strongwilled意为“意志坚强的人”。5(2014浙江，2改编)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. 答案：a；theseven days a week意为“整个星期，一周七天”，long into the night意为“直到深夜”，是固定短语。（二）英汉互译1. poetry n. _2. tick vt. _3. rhyme n. vi. & vt. _4. convey vt. _ 5. emotion n. _6. nursery n. _7. nursery rhyme _8. concrete adj. _9. repetition n. _10. contradictory adj. _11. hush vi. &vt. _12. mockingbird n. _13. diamond n. _14. brass n. _15. billy-goat n. _16. flexible adj. _17. pattern n. _18. squire n. _19. cottage n. _20. coffin n. _21. sparrow n. _22. kitten n. _23. tke it easy _24. run out of _25. cinquain n. _26. be made up of _27. tease vi. & vt. _28. salty adj. _29. droop vi. _30. dread vi. & vt. _31. endless adj. _32. haiku n. _33. syllable n. _34. minimum n. _35. translation n. _36. branch n. _37. melt （melted; melted, molten） vi. _38. brimful adj. _39. in particular _40. eventually adv. _41. await vt. _42. transform vi. & vt. _43. revolve vi. & vt. _44. utter vt. _45. sorrow n. _46. bare adj. n. _47. librarian n. _48. forever adv. _49. stem n. _50. cement n. _51. section n. _52. appropriate adj. _53. exchange n. vt. & vi. _54. diploma n_. 55. sponsor n. vt. _56. blank n. adj. _57. compass n. _58. bride n. _59. bridegroom n. _60. championship n. _61. rhythmic adj. _62. darkness n. _63. warmth n. _64. try out _65. scholarship n. _66. pianist n. _67. violinist n. _68. let out _load n. _二、完形填空I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？” I _9_.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_.My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey5A.and BbutCor Das6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle13A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses16A.competence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3B此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5B空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6C根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。9B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10C根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。13D根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16B根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把清洗干净”。18D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。19C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。三、短文改错。I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling.Of all my teachers，Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50，she looks very young at her age.Comparing with other teachers，Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion，we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”. So instead of giving us answer immediately，she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.With her help, we have learned how to analyze and s