大学英语B辅导08(直间接引语及动词宾语).ppt

直接引语变间接引语 动词接宾语(非谓语动词) 反意疑问句,2,直接引语变间接引语,She said “I have already got your letter.” 直接引语 She said (that) she had already got my letter. 间接引语 1.时态变化 2.人称变化 3.时间状语变化,3,时态的变化,一般现在时- 一般过去时 一般过去时- 过去完成时 一般将来时- 过去将来时 现在进行时- 过去进行时 现在完成时- 过去完成时 过去完成时- 过去完成时,4,一般现在时-一般过去时,She said ,“I need some gauze(纱布).” She said that she needed some gauze. She said to him, “Your pronunciation(发音) is better than mine.” She told him that his pronunciation was better than hers.,5,一般过去时- 过去完成时,“Frank, I came to return you the book, ”Henry said. Henry told Frank that he had come to return him the book.,6,一般将来时- 过去将来时,Kitty said, “Ill call again after supper.” Kitty said that she would call again after supper. Will +V. Would +V.,7,现在进行时- 过去进行时,Mary said, “Im beginning to sleep better.” Mary said that she was beginning to sleep better. -is going to do sth -was going to do sth,8,现在完成时- 过去完成时,Nancy said, “We have rehearsed(排练) for a week.” Nancy said that they had rehearsed for a week.,9,过去完成时- 过去完成时,He said , “ I had sent the company directors(公司董事们) to the airport when you came to my office.” He told me he had sent them to the airport already when I went to his office.,10,直接引语 间接引语 this that these those here there now then ago before today that day tonight that night this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next day come (来) go(去) bring (带来) take(带去),时间状语的变化,She said, “Ill come here again tonight.” He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.” Julia said, “I was born in 1980.” He said to me “The earth always goes around the sun everyday.”,12,She said (that) she would go there again that night. He said (that) hed arrived that morning before. Julia said (that) she was born in 1980. He told me (that) the earth always goes around the sun everyday.,13,间接引语的一般疑问句,引述一般疑问句需用if 或whether(是否)，将疑问句语序改成陈述句语序 “Do you come from Britain?” She asked me if (whether) I came from Britain. “Are you staying in China for long?” He asked me if (whether) I was staying in China for long.,14,间接引语的特殊疑问句,引述特殊疑问句，需沿用其特殊疑问词，将疑问句语序改成陈述句语序 “What did you do then?” The interviewer(面试官) asked what he had done then. “How long have you been studying English?” He asked me how long I had been studying English.,15,情态动词的间接引语,直接引语的情态动词到间接引语的情态动词的变化如下： can-could(能，可以) must-had to(必须) may-might(可能) should-should(应该) would-would(将会),16,“The children may have problems at first,” he replied. “He must wait for the immigration officer.” the doctor said. “You wouldnt put it on the table.” his mother said. Susan said, “Ill help them with their work.”,17,He replied that the children might have problems at first. The doctor said that he had to wait for the immigration officer(移民官). His mother said that he wouldnt put it on the table. Susan said that she would help them with their work.,18,间接引语的祈使句,间接引语的祈使句通常用以下句型连接： (He) told sb (not) to do sth (She) asked sb (not) to do sth “Wake him up.” she said. She told me to wake him up. I said to him, “ Dont go far away.” I asked him not to go far away.,19,动词后接宾语的几种特殊情况(非谓语动词语法)：,1.动词后接动词不定式做宾语：afford to do sth afford agree arrange allow decide fail learn hope manage plan promise refuse try努力 I decided to leave enough time to have a visit for the village. He agreed to spend a lot of money on the villa. At first he refused to answer any questions.,20,2.动词后接动名词做宾语：avoid doing sth avoid admit deny enjoy finish, give up, mind, suggest, consider, He admitted taking the money. I enjoy working with other people. He denied impersonating(假冒) others.,21,3.后接不定式或动名词做宾语，无意义区别： begin start like love prefer hate continue He began learning English five years ago. He began to learn English five years ago. I like running. I like to run.,22,4.动词后接不定式或动名词做宾语，有意义区别： stop停止 remember记得 forget 忘记 regret 后悔,抱歉 Stop doing sth(停止做某事) Stop to do sth(停下来去做某事) He stopped smoking.(他戒烟了) He stopped to smoke.(他停下来，开始抽烟) Remember doing sth(记得已经做了某事) Remember to do sth(记住需做某事) I remember telling her about the meeting. 我记得已告诉过她有关会议的事 Please remember to post the letter. 请记住把信发了,23,Forget doing sth(忘记已经做过某事) Forget to do sth(忘记要去做某事) I had forgotten visiting Cambridge when I was a child. 我忘记了在我孩提时就去过剑桥