名师点津人教版英语必修1-Unit5[课件].ppt

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1._ adj. 积极的，活跃的 2._ v. 请求，乞求 3._ v. 教育，训练 4._ n. beliefs or views 5._ adj. 无私的；忘我的 6._ vi.& n. 逃脱；泄露 7._ v.& n. 投票；选举,一、单词拼写,active,beg,educate,opinion,selfless,escape,vote,8._ v.& n. 进攻，抨击 9._ n. 质量；品质 10._ n. 奖金 vt. 奖赏 11.generous adj. _ 12.sentence vt.& n. _ 13.terror n. _ 14.president n. _ 15.relative n.& adj. _,亲属，相关的，相比较而言的,attack,quality,reward,慷慨的；大方的,句子;判决；宣判,恐怖(活动)；可怕的人,总统，校长，会长,_ adv平等地，同等地 _n.平等，同等 _adj.不相等的，不平等的 _搭配与相等，胜任,二、词汇拓展,1.equal adj. 相等的；平等的,be equal to,equally,equality,unequal, Bill is equal _running the company. My uncle believes that all men are born _ (equal). But traveling around the world，he finds that in some countries，what is called _ (equal) doesnt really mean _ (equal) rights for all people.,equal,to,equal,equality,2.will modal v.将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱,_adj.愿意的 _adv.愿意地 _adj.不愿意的,unwilling,willing,willingly, Will，a young man of strong will，believes that nothing is impossible to a _ (will) heart. “Why are you _ (will) to accept this wonderful opportunity? ” asked the boss on the phone.,willing,unwilling,3.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的,_adv 残忍地，残酷地 _n. 残忍，残酷,cruelty,cruelly,It is no excuse to say that dangerous creatures deserve to be treated _ (cruel) on account of their own _ (cruel),they are not really _(cruel)，for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness，but because they must do so in order to live.,cruelly,cruelty,cruel,_adj.有希望的 _adj.没有希望的 _adv.有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地,4.hope v.& n. 希望,hopelessly,hopeful,hopeless,hopefully,I feel _ (hope) that the New Hope Primary School will be completed this month,but he feels _ (hope). I hope that all school-age children can study at school.,hopeless,hopeful,5.devote vt.(与to 连用)献身，专心于,_adj 忠实的，深爱着的 _n. 奉献 _搭配把用在/献给 _搭配专心于，忠诚于,be devoted to,devoted,devotion,devote . to .,Miss White，a _(devote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _ (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.,devoted,to,devotion,_n. 教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的 _n. 教育,6.educate vt.教育；训练,education,educator,educational, She _ (educate) in England in the 1930s. An_ (educate) must first educate himself. She has had a good_ (educate).,was educated,educator,education,1. 在积极 _ 2. 献身于，专心于，致力于_ 3. 事实上 _ 4. 求助于，查(字典) _ 5. 灰心 _ 6. 当权，上台(执政) _ 7. 被判处(徒刑) _,三、词组互译,be active in,devote . to (doing) sth,as a matter of fact,turn to,lose heart,come to power,be sentenced to,8. 受良好教育 _ 9.be. away _ 10.reach a stage _ 11.blow up _ 12.be willing to do sth._ 13.answer violence with violence_ 14.be in trouble _ 15.set up a law office _,建立一家法律事务所,be well educated,有远,处于的阶段,使充气；爆炸,乐意做某事,用暴力反抗暴力,在危险，痛苦等处境中,1.霍普(Hope)先生是一位受过良好教育且品质优秀的青年。(educate，quality，youth) 2.他在政治方面很积极。(be active in) 3.他坚信所有的人生来是平等的。(be born equal),四、词组运用,3.He believes that all men are born equal.,1.Mr.Hope is a well-educated youth of fine quality.,2.He is active in politics.,4.他自愿一生致力于建立共和。(be willing to，devote.to，found a republic) 5.他建立一个组织帮助有困难的人。(set up，in trouble),5.He has set up an organization to help those in trouble,4.He is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic.,6.别人向他求助时，他很慷慨大方。(turn to，generous) 7.事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。(as a matter of fact，be sentenced to),7.As a matter of fact，he was once sentenced to two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government.,6.He is generous whenever anyone turns to him for help.,8.他没有灰心，继续战斗。(lose heart) 9.他认为只有在民主(democratic)政府掌权后，人们才能过上安宁的生活。(in ones opinion，come to power),8.He doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling.,9.In his opinion，only after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.,Mr.Hope，a well-educated youth of fine quality，is active in politics and believes that all men are born equal. He is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he sets up an organization to help those in trouble.,参考范文(One possible version)：,Whenever anyone turns to him for help，he is generous. As a matter of fact，he was once sentenced to two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government，but he doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling. In his opinion，only after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.,I needed his help because I had very little education. I 1_ (begin) school at six. The school 2 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue 3 _ (pay) the school fees and the bus fare.,五、课文填空,to pay,began,where,I could not read 4 _ write well. After 5_ (try) hard，I got a job in 6 _ gold mine. However，this was a time 7 _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,or,trying,a,when,8_ (sad) I did not have 9 _ because I was not born there，and I worried 10 _ whether I would become out of work.,about,Sadly,it/one, The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. The school _ I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away,六、语法专练,用when，where，why，which，that完成下列定 语从句。,where/at which/in which,when/at which, The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train. We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.,where/in which,why/for which, The earthquake was felt in Beijing， _ is more than two hundred kilometers away. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.,where,which, I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. Please help me think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.,where,where,(9) Is that the small town you often refer to? Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years. (10) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.,where,where,1.quality n.质量，品质，素质,核心单词,比较：quantity n.数量, 他是一个很有素养/素质的人。 He is a man of _. 质量比数量更重要。 _matters more than _.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,quantity,good quality,Quality,派生：act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员,2.active adj.积极的；活跃的,be active in .在某方面很积极，很活跃, He lives an _ (act) life. Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.,运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。,active,in,vote for sb.投票支持某人 vote on sth.投票表决某事 vote in favour of 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote sth. down 投票否决,3.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举, We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _ (投票表决)it. Please _ (投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.,运用：用以上词语完成句子。,vote for,vote on, The citizens _ (投票反对) his being president. Everybody _ (投票赞成)the new law on pollution.,votes in favour of,voted against, The beauty of the West Lake _ me. The Japanese _ China in 1937.,4.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击,比较：attract vt. 吸引,运用：用attack或attract填空。,attacked,attracts,5.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脱；忘掉 n. 逃跑,escape from sth.从中逃脱 escape sth./doing sth.避免了做 have a narrow/near escape 九死一生 a fire escape消防通道, Two of the prisoners have escaped _ the prison. He escaped _ (punish). 恐怕一时我想不起你的名字。 Im afraid your name _ now.,运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。,escapes me,from,being punished,beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 beg for sth.请求得到 beg sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物 beg sbs pardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.),6.beg vt. 请求；乞求；乞讨 vi.请求；乞求,派生：beggar n 乞丐；乞讨者,运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。, The prisoner beg _ mercy. She gave the_ (beg)some money. 我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。 I beg you _.,not to tell my father about that,for,beggar,reward sb. with sth.奖给某人某物 reward sb.for (doing) sth.因做某事奖赏某人 sb. be rewarded for (doing) sth.某人因做某事得到奖赏 in reward for 作为的报答,7.reward n报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏, 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。 The teacher _ some sweets. 他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。 He got a reward _ helping them.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,for,rewarded winners with, 不同的人有不同的看法。 Different people_ . 依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。 China will eventually become a superpower _ .,8.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张,in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.在某人看来,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,in my opinion,have different opinions,1.out of work 失业(=out of a job/jobless/without job),重要词组,比较：lose ones work/job 失业(不可用于时间段) (be)out of work失业(可用于时间段), 我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。 My brother is worried about _ _ . 爸爸已经失业5年了。 My father _ for 5 years.,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has been out of a job/work,whether he will,be out of work/will lose his job/work soon,翻译：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。 _，you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable requests.,2.as a matter of fact实际上；事实上=in fact=actually,As a matter of fact, The poor country_ (陷入困境)for 9 years. 那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他真有麻烦啦。 The naughty boy is always _，but now he is really_ .,in trouble,3.in trouble 处于困境中,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,has been in trouble,making trouble, If you have trouble，you can_ _(求助于字典). Dont hesitate to_ (求助于我们) if you are in difficulty.,4.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到页,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,turn to us,turn to,Your dictionary for help,联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。 turn _出现；声音；光等调大、变强 turn _ (音量)调低；拒绝 turn _ 转过身来 turn _ 上缴 turn _ 结果是，证明是 turn _ 翻车，翻阅，翻身,over,up,down,around,in,out,运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。 What impressed us most was that they never _ (灰心丧气). At the first sight of Mary，Tom_ _her.(喜欢),5.lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气 lose ones heart to sb(=fall in love with sb.)爱上,lost his,联想：put ones heart into 一心扑在上,lost heart,heart to,6.come to power=come into power当权;执政 be in power 执政；掌权 lose power 下台,翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。 Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler _.,came to power in 1933,联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。 come into _开始使用 come into _ 开始生效 come into _ 开始运转;开始运作,operation,use,effect,运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 The young man was sentenced to _ (die) for killing a middle school student.,7.be sentenced to(其中to是介词)被判处 (徒刑),death,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。 They _ a memorial for this hero. 新政府于战后成立。 The new government _after the war.,8.set up 设立；建立,was set up,set up,联想： set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set down 记下；放下；登记 set out to do 开始做某事 set about doing 开始/着手做某事,1.原句：He was the first man to land on the moon in July 169.(L19，P33),句型：the first(+名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的,说明：first可换用second，last等。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black _ as the president of the US. 他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。 He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom. 他决不会干那种事。 He _ to do it.,is the last (man),to be elected,is always the first,2.原句：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(L27，P34),句型：Only + 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)+部分倒装,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then _ the importance of learning English. 只有努力，我们才能成功。 Only _ can we succeed.,with hard work/by working hard,did I realize, 只有当你对未来充满信念时，你就会忘记困难和挫折，并朝着你的目标不断努力。 Only _ _ will you forget all the hardships and setbacks and struggle ahead towards your aim.,when you hold a strong belief towards future,比较： for the first time “第一次”，在句中作状语。 This/That/It is the first time that . 这/那是第一次,3.原句：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38),句型：. the first time . 第一次,说明：the first time引导时间状语从句。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。 _，I was amazed at his devotion to his career.,The first time I saw him, 那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。 I won a prize _ in my life that night. 那是我第一次参加比赛。 It was the first time that_ _ .,I had entered a contest,for the first time,课本原句：The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(模块一第34页),结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。stopping our rights and progress是现在分词作 _，修饰laws；until引导的是一个 _ 从句，where引导的是一个 _从句，修饰stage。,定语,定语,时间状语,一、完形填空 作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲，一个为社会做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。 1.D。从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知。 2.C。孩子得到父亲的忠告，鼓励及支持。