高一英语精品课件：Unit4SectionⅡ(重大版必修1).ppt

Section Getting Ready，Reading & ComprehendingLanguage Study,词汇精研 1award n. 奖；奖品 (教材原句)It is a very old film which won five Oscar awards. 它是一部得了五项奥斯卡奖的老影片。,归纳拓展 award sb. sth. award sth. to sb.授予某人某物；把某物颁发给某人 win/get/receive an award for.因而获奖 win the first award获得一等奖,Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 He worked very hard and eventually won the award. 他工作很努力，最终获奖了。,易混辨析 award/reward award, vt.授予，颁发，判给 be awarded for.因而受奖 n奖品，赠品，与prize (奖金)近义 reward, vt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb. with sth.用酬谢某人 n赏金，酬金，回报,2match v相称；比得上；相一致， 较量 n对手， 火柴， 比赛， 般配的人 (教材原句)But for me, there has been no other film to match its excellence. 对我而言，没有别的电影可以与之相比。 归纳拓展 match sth. to/with sth. 使与相配/相符,Her clothes dont match her age. 她的衣服和年龄不配。 No one can match her in knowledge of classical music. 在关于古典音乐的知识方面没人能和她相匹敌。 It is believed that our team will win that match. 人们相信我们队将会赢得那场比赛的胜利。,易混辨析 match/fit/suit match,用作及物或不及物动词，表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，即表示“与相配，和一致”。 fit,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词，多指衣物等尺寸、大小“合适，合身”。 suit,表示“适合”，强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位”等。,巧学活用 11选词填空 (reward/award) (1)He won the _for the best student of the year. (2)He received a medal as a _for his courage. (3)How can I _your kindness?,award,reward,reward,12单项填空 Last year their university was_10, 000 dollars for developing more effective ways of teaching and learning. Asent Bsupplied Cincluded Dawarded 解析：选D。award sb. for.表示“因奖励某人”；supply sb. with.给某人提供。,21选词填空 (match/suit/fit) (1)Your tie _ your suit well. (2) The afterschool programme _ the needs of most of the children. (3)Not every shoe _ every foot.,matches,suits,fits,22单项填空 Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch 解析：选D。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。本题考查一组近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、 花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合适； compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。,31 用take 短语完成下列句子 (1)The firm has been _by an American company. (2)After being rebuilt, the old temple has _ a new look. (3)Mary _ her new teacher the first time they met. (4)Meetings and phonecalls _ a large part of the day.,taken over,taken on,took to,take up,(5)The students find it easy to _what you teach. 3take to 喜欢；开始从事于 (教材原句)The children take to her and they become great friends, for she is young enough to enjoy their fun and she is also mature enough to guide their behaviour. 孩子们喜欢上了她，并与她成了极好的朋友。因为一方面，她很年轻，能与孩子们同喜同乐；另一方面，她的成熟足以引导孩子们的行为。,take in,归纳拓展,He took to studying English 5 years ago. 他五年前开始学英语。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.他开始学习英语之前已经学了一年半日语了。 4escape v. 逃跑；逃脱；避开(注意等)；n. 逃脱；逃避,(教材原句)Boys，for whom guns hold a great interest，like the mystery in the war that the family escapes from. 至于那些对枪怀有极大兴趣的男孩们，他们喜欢电影中这一家人所逃脱的那场战争所带来的神秘色彩。,归纳拓展 1) escape from. 从逃跑 escape n./doing sth. 逃避做某事 ones name escape sb. 想不起某人的名字 2) make ones escape 逃跑 a narrow escape 幸免于难；侥幸逃脱；九死一生,They managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the door. 他们砸开了门，设法从失火的楼里逃了出来。 He was lucky to escape punishment/ being punished. 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 I am terribly sorry that your name escapes me for the moment. 我非常抱歉一时想不起你的名字了。,5appeal vi. 吸引；引起兴趣；求助，呼吁n.吸引力，魅力；恳求 (教材原句)It is light，tuneful，and memorable，and it appeals to both the young and the old. 影片中那轻快的、悦耳的、令人难忘的音乐使男女老少都陶醉。,归纳拓展 1) sth. appeal to sb.(对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣 sb. appeal (to sb. )for sth./to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事 2) make an appeal for help 恳求某人帮助,He appealed to me for help. 他向我求援。 The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。 Do these paintings appeal to you? 你对这些画感兴趣吗？,32单项填空 I dont want to learn to play the piano. For one thing，playing the piano_much time；for another，the piano also_much room. Atakes to；takes up Btakes up；takes up Ctakes up；takes on Dtakes on；takes to,解析：选B。take up“占据(时间、空间等)”，符合题意。take on“呈现”； take to 喜欢；开始从事于。 41单句改错 (1) My deskmate narrowly escaped hurt in the car accident. _,在escaped后加上being,(2) The thief made his escaping by jumping into a passing car. _ 42翻译句子 一个囚犯今天早晨越狱逃跑了。 _,escaping escape,A prisoner escaped from prison this morning.,43单项填空 The boy managed to_the burning house；but he couldnt_punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches. Aescape from；escape Bescape；escape Cescape；escape from Descape from；escape from,解析：选A。“从逃脱”，用escape from；当“避免”讲时，escape为及物动词，escape punishment“逃脱惩罚”。 51完成句子 (1)她恳求我们与她同行。 She_us_go with her. (2)这部电影吸引了很多年轻人。 The film _many young people.,appealed to,to,appealed to,52单项填空 The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 解析：选A。句意：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt适应；appeal请求，呼吁，上诉；attach缚上，系上，贴上；apply申请，应用。,6scene n. 场景；布景 (教材原句)The scenes and background are very much in keeping with the story and the effect is wonderful. 镜头和背景与故事非常协调，效果极佳。 The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。 The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene. 港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。,易混辨析 view/scene/scenery/sight view 指从某个位置或角度所看的的景色，view还可以表示“观点”。 scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动。还可指场景、布景。 scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。,sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景。只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。它与view，scenery最大的区别就在于当sight指景观时，多指某地特有的名胜。,7effect n. 结果；影响；效果 (教材原句)The scenes and background are very much in keeping with the story and the effect is wonderful. 镜头和背景与故事非常协调，效果极佳。,归纳拓展 1)have an effect on. 对有影响 put/bring sth. into effect 实施，实行；使生效 come into effect (法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 2) effective adj. 有效的；醒目的,Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 The new system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将启用。,易混辨析 affect/effect affect 只用作动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，常含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。 effect 通常用作名词，构成have an effect on. “对有影响”。,8bring out 使显出；使明白表示出来；出版；生产 (教材原句)The acting is superb, as every feeling is brought out fully. 演员演技一流，把各种情感都表现得淋漓尽致。,归纳拓展,61选词填空(scene/scenery/ sight/view) (1)我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹。 We have seen the historical _ of London. (2)从山顶上你会清楚地看到城镇的全景。 Youll get a fine _ of the town from the top of the hill.,sights,view,(3)地震后的场景十分可怕。 The _ after the earthquake was horrible. (4)坐船游览长江三峡的时候，两岸的风景美不胜收。 The _ as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.,scene,scenery,62单项填空 One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good_. Asight Bscene Cview Dlook 解析：选C。句意：住在高层的优势是你能看到好的景色。view往往指“由高处往下俯瞰的景色”。,71完成句子 (1)惩罚对他没有什么效果。 Punishment_him. (2)新的税率从四月起生效。 The new tax rates will _from Ap6ril.,had very little effect on,come into effect,72单项填空 The drug did not _his health. In fact, it seemed to have no _at all. Aeffect；effect Beffect；affect Caffect；effect Daffect；affect 解析：选C。句意：这药对他的健康没有作用，事实上，似乎一点效果都没有。前面空白处需要填动词作谓语，后面空白处需要填名词作宾语。,81用bring短语完成句子 (1)His father died when he was young, and he was _by his mother. (2)Please_the book tomorrow. (3)He does odd jobs that_about 30 a week. (4)Difficulties can _a persons best qualities.,brought up,bring back,bring him in,bring out,I want to bring out the meaning of the poem. 我想讲一下这首诗的意义。 This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face. 这幅照片很清晰，把她脸上的皱纹都显露出来了。,9put across 使被理解；使被接受 (教材原句)The story is apparently common and it does not try to put across any moral values, but the real effect is very educational. 片中的故事显然是普通的，它并不想极力说服人们接受任何道德观，但最终的效果却是很有教育意义的。,归纳拓展 put out 扑灭 put off 延期；推迟 put down 写下；放下；镇压 put aside 放在一边；搁置；储蓄 put away 收拾起来(放好)；储蓄 put on 穿戴上；上演；(体重等)增加 put up 举起；建造；(为某人)提供膳宿；张贴,The worker puts his argument across very effectively. 那位工人非常清楚有力地表达了自己的观点。 Put down your name and address and well send you a free copy of the magazine. 写下您的姓名和地址，我们会给您寄去一份免费杂志。,10doubt n. 疑惑；怀疑 (教材原句)Human feelings, emotions and doubts are clearly shown. 人类的情感和疑虑都清楚地表现了出来。 归纳拓展 1) There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问 without doubt 无疑的；确定的 2) I dont doubt that. 我确信/不怀疑 I doubt if/whether. 我怀疑(是否),I have no doubt that you will succeed.我肯定你能成功。 I dont doubt that hell come.我确信他会来。 I doubt whether hell come.我不敢肯定他来不来。 【注意】doubt 作动词后接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，接whether或if引导的从句。doubt作名词，后跟同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位语从句。,82单项填空 The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work. Aabout Bout Cback Dup 解析：选A。句意：互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的变化。bring about带来，使发生；bring out拿出来；bring back带回；bring up抚养，提出。,91完成句子 (1)真是一本好书，我爱不释手。 Its a great book，I couldnt _. (2)他们在火堆旁搭起了一个帐篷。 They _ a tent by the fire. (3)今日事今日毕。 Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.,put it down,put up,put off,(4)他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。 He _ his book and began to listen to me. 92单项填空 It was dark；we decided to _for the night at a farmhouse. Aput away Bput down Cput up Dput across,put aside,解析：选C。句意：天黑了，我们决定在一家农舍投宿。put away把某物收好；put down 记下，镇压；put up 住宿；put across 使被理解；使被接受。 101完成句子 (1)毫无疑问是噪音惊扰了她。 _ she is disturbed by the noise.,There is no doubt that,(2)你可以抱怨，但我看未必有用。 You can complain, but _ itll make any difference. (3)你怀疑他会赢得这场比赛吗？ _ he will win the game? (4)毫无疑问萨利是学校最优秀的游泳者之一。 Sally was _ one of the finest swimmers in the school.,I doubt if,Do you doubt that,without doubt,102单项填空 There is no doubt _health is more important than wealth. Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether 解析：选A。doubt作名词，后跟同位语从句，doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。,句型巧析 1(教材原句)The children take to her and they become great friends, for she is young enough to enjoy their fun and she is also mature enough to guide their behaviour. 孩子们喜欢上了她，并与她成了极好的朋友。因为一方面，她很年轻，能与孩子们同喜同乐；另一方面，她的成熟足以引导孩子们的行为。,句法分析 本句为“adj./adv. enough to do.”句型，意为：足够可以做。该句式中enough为副词，表示“十分地，足够地”置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，在句中作状语表示程度。enough还可与介词for连用，构成adj./adv. enough for sb./sth.句型，表示“足够”。,He is old enough to go to school.他不小了，可以去上学了。 He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得非常快，抓住了那个小偷。 Is it warm enough for you? 你觉得够暖和吗？,归纳拓展 1)enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可置其前或其后。常见搭配： n enough /enough n. to do sth. enough nfor sb. (to do sth.) 2)主语cannot/ can never do enough. “再也不过分；越越”,There was enough food for all (to eat) 所有人都有足够的食物。 Therell be time enough to relax when youve finished your work. 你完成工作后将会有足够的时间来放松。 I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。(我怎么感激你都不算过分)。,2(教材原句)It is obvious that the film is everybodys idea of entertainment and the whole film is very enjoyable and unforgettable. 显而易见，这部影片是人人理想中的娱乐片，整部影片都是那么的令人愉快和难忘。 句法分析 “It is 形容词 that. 从句”是常用句型，该句型中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常用的形容词有：,obvious，true，good，possible，likely，clear等。 It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很显然他是一个很勇敢的人。 Its true that the managers daughter was injured in the accident. 经理的女儿在事故中受了伤，这是真的。,归纳拓展 It作形式主语的常用句式： 1)It be过去分词(said, supposed, reported, (well)known, believed，.)that. 2)It 不及物动词that. It seems/appears that. 看起来 It happens that. 碰巧,3)It be名词短语that. I