高考人教版英语总复习课件3-5Canada.ppt

必修3,Unit 5 Canada “The True North”,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,.重点单词 1_ n. 景色；风景 2_ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量单位；措施 3_ prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 4_ prep. 在之内 5_ vt. 证实；证明；批准,6_ adv. 接近；大约 7_ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的 8_ n. 行李_ n. (同义词) 9_ vt. & vi. 包围；围绕_ n. (复数)周围的事物；环境_ adj. 周围的 10_ vt. & vi. 混合；调配_ n. 混合(物)；混合状态 11_ n. 距离；远方_ adj. 远的；远方的,12_ n. 传统；风俗_ adj. 传统的 13_ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓_ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的_ n. 恐惧_ adj. 恐怖的；恐惧的 14_ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记_ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的_ n. 印象 15_ adj. & n. 富有的；富人；有钱人_ n. 财富,答案 1scenery 2.measure 3.aboard 4.within 5.confirm 6approximately 7.nearby 8.baggage; luggage 9surround; surroundings; surrounding 10mix; mixture 11.distance; distant,12tradition; traditional 13terrify; terrified; terror; terrible 14impress; impressive; impression 15wealthy; wealth,.重点短语 1rather _ 与其；不愿 2be surrounded _ 被包围 3settle _ 定居；平静下来；专心于 4manage _ do 设法做 5catch sight _ 看见；瞥见 6have a gift _ 对有天赋,7_ the distance 在远处 8as far _ 远到；直到；至于 9_ dawn 在黎明；在拂晓 10impress. _ 给留下深刻印象 11mix _ 混淆 12in charge _ 负责 13_ least 至少,14go _ 去市区 15look _ 俯视 答案 1than 2.by/with 3.down 4.to 5.of 6.for 7.in 8as 9.at 10.on/upon 11.up 12.of 13.at 14downtown 15.over,1measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 The government has taken measures to reduce crime. 政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。 Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？,measure sth. by sth. 用来衡量 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take measures against sth. 采取措施防范某事 take ones measure 给某人量尺寸 in some measure 在某种程度上,解析：measure 意为“量起来”时，为系动词，无被动语态，排除B、C，much 后跟形容词的比较级，故排除D项，that long 那么长。 答案：A,2surround vt.包围；围绕 A high wall surrounds the prison camp. 一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境非常美。,be surrounded by/with.被环绕、包围；周围都是 surround. with. 用把包围/围住 the surrounding scenery 周围的风景 surroundings 环境,解析：surroundings 指周围物质性的环境。 答案：B,3within prep. 在之内 The climbers got to within 20 metres of the top of the mountain. 登山者到了离山顶不到20米的地方。 within ones power 力所能及 within ones reach 某人够得着的范围 within three hours 三小时之内,解析：out of ones reach 某人够不到。 答案：A,4mix v混合；调配 Oil and water dont mix. 油和水不相溶。 She put the butter and sugar into a bowl and mixed them up together. 她把黄油和糖放进碗里搅和。,mix up 搅和；混淆；弄乱 mix. with 与混合；交往；相处 get mixed up 弄糊涂了 be mixed with. 与混在一起 be mixed up in. 参与某事；牵涉进去,解析：mixed with 与混在一起。 答案：A,5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 Im terrified of snakes. 我对蛇怕得要命。 terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做 be terrified of 害怕；恐惧 be terrified at/with. 对感到恐惧 be terrified out of senses 吓得魂不附体 a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故,解析：修饰人的表情用ed 形式的形容词，修饰人用ed形式的形容词。 答案：B,6pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 We will be pleased to offer any assistance you need. 我们将非常乐意提供你需要的任何帮助。 We have made pleasing progress in our talks. 我们的会谈已经取得了令人满意的进展。 be pleased to do 高兴做 be pleased with 对满意 be pleased at/about 因/对高兴,be pleased that. 高兴 be pleasing 令人愉快的；令人高兴的 have a pleasant time 开心；玩得愉快 find pleasure in 从中找到乐趣 for pleasure 为了好玩；为了取乐 with pleasure 很乐意(回答对方的请求) Its a pleasure.My pleasure. 不用谢。(回答感谢) Its a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很愉快,解析：with pleasure 十分愿意。 答案：D,7impress v使印象深刻；使铭记 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。,impress. on/upon 使铭记 impress. with. 用给人印象 be impressed with/by/at 对有印象 make/leave a good/bad impression on 给留下好/坏印象 have the impression that. 有的印象；觉得,解析：make/leave a impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。 答案：C,8aboard adv. 在船 (飞机、车)上； 上船；上飞机 He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。 She went aboard the ship. 她上了船。,Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)! go aboard 上船(飞机、车) aboard a plane 搭乘飞机 on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内,解析：on boardaboard “上(船、飞机、车)等；在(车、船、飞机)上等”。 答案：B,9distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远 His oil painting looks better at a distance. 他的油画远看更好些。 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。,at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 at a distance of 在远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对冷淡；与疏远 keep ones distance from 与保持距离 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的,解析：考查名词辨析。 a distance of 数字，表示“距离”。 答案：B,10confirm vt. 证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准 The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm ones belief 坚定信念 It has been confirmed that. 已经确定 confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准 confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的,解析：confirm 证实，证明。convey 表达； convince 使相信；consider 考虑。 答案：A,11manage vt. 管理，经营；设法做成 manage a shop/business 管理商店/企业 I can manage it. 我能行。 manager n. 经理 management n. 管理 manageable adj. 易管理的 manage to do 设法做成,解析：句意：他以前从未做过这种工作；我不确定他是否能与其他雇工相处得好。 别担心。我相信他能对付得了。 答案：D,12slightly adv. 轻微地 He moved slightly when I sat next to him. 当我挨他坐下来时他轻微动了动。 slight adj. 稍微的 have a slight fever/headache 有点发烧/头疼 not in the slightest 一点也不,解析：slight 轻微的。句意：尽管我能四处走动，腿上仍有轻微疼痛。 答案：B,13broad 宽广的 He has a broad mind. 他心胸宽广。,broad, wide,解析：broad back 宽背。 答案：B,1settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 Everybody settled down so that we could hear the story. 大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。 They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。,settle on/upon 同意，决定 settle in/into sth. 迁入新居，安顿下来 settle up 结清帐单；还清债务 That settles it! 事情就那样决定了！,解析：settle down 平静下来。 答案：C,2catch sight of 看见，瞥见 Dont let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！ at first sight 初次看见时，乍一看 at the sight of 一看见就 lose ones sight 失明 lose sight of 看不见 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生 out of sight 在视野外，看不见,解析：catch sight of 看见； out of sight 看不见，两者均为固定短语。 答案：D,3have a gift for 在方面有天赋 As far as I know, she has a gift for music. 据我所知，她有音乐天赋。 gifted 有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的 He is a gifted pianist. 他是个有天赋的钢琴家。,解析：have a gift for “在方面有天赋”，为固定短语。 答案：A,4rather than 而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其不如 Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than on the playground. 我们与其在操场上开会，不如在教室里开会。,would rather do. than do. 宁愿做不愿做 prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做 would rather that. 宁愿，想，后跟从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。 other than 不同于；除了 or rather 更确切地说,解析：句意：如果让挑战刺激你而不是令你不快，那么你能够完成的事情要比你认为可能的事情多得多。 rather than “而不，并非”； other than “除了”； less than “少于”； more than “多于，超过”。根据句意，选A项。 答案：A,5figure out 计算出；解决；领会到；弄明白 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？ I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作。,解析：figure out 领会到，弄明白。 carry out 执行； watch out 当心； make out 认清。句意：许多国家的领导人一直设法弄明白是什么使中国发展如此快。 答案：B,6as far as 远到；就而言 As far as I recall, they quarrelled very often at that time. 就我回忆，那时他们经常吵架。 As far as Im concerned, you can do what you like. 对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。,as far as I remember/recall. 就我回忆 as far as I know/tell.就我所知 as far as I can see. 依我所见 as far as I can feel. 就我的感觉 as far as I am concerned 就我而言,解析：as far as 依所见。句意：依我所见，只有一种可能的方法远离危险。 答案：C,1It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。,He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. (伴随状语) 他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着上方。 Time permitting, well have a dictation.(条件状语) 如果时间允许，我们就听写。 The meeting over, we all went home happily.(时间状语) 会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。,解析：all the factors 与 consider 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，构成独立主格结构。 答案：A,2They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。,本句包含“not.until.”句式，该句中until 为介词，其后一般接表示时间的名词或名词性词组。此外，until 还可作连词，用于引导时间状语从句。现将until 的用法归纳如下： (1)引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定式，表示动作一直持续到until 所表示的时间为止。,(2)引导时间状语从句时，如果主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词，如go, come, leave, finish 等，那么这个主句常用否定式，表示某一动作到until 所表示的时间才发生，构成not.until.“直到才”。 (3)从句表示的动作如果还没发生，其谓语动词常用一般现在时；若强调从句中的动词先于主句的谓语动词发生，则从句中的谓语动词使用完成时。,(4)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (5)not.until. 句型的强调句式为it is/was not until.that.。 (6)以上结构中的until 可用作介词或连词。 But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. 但是亨利福特直到1896年才开始建造他的第一辆车。,解析：It was not until.that. 为固定强调句型。 答案：A,3Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家都要多。 本句中的more.than any other country 是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的句式，但却表达最高级的含义。,(1)在同一范围内比较，注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较的常见句式有：,(2)最高级意义的多种表示法： neversuch/so原级名词 as原级as ever 否定词比较级than 比较级thanany other名词/anyone else/any of the other复数名词,上海比中国任何一个城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.,如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other, else, rest 等表示排除关系的词。 Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class. (同范围比较)小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。 Xiao Ming is taller than any boy in his sisters class. (不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。,解析：any other 用于同一范围内的比较。 答案：B,.单词拼写 1The ship sank and all the passengers _(在船上)ended up in the river. 2Australia has a long _(传统)of country music. 3The differences between these two pictures are very _(微小的) 4The mountains in the _(边疆)area are as beautiful as a painting.,5The good manners of the little girl are really _(给人深刻印象的) 6I wonder if there is a nice restaurant _(附近的) 7In some developing countries, more and more people are moving to _(都市的)areas. 8Now we can even make long _(远程)phone calls on the Internet.,9There are many fallen leaves on the ground, _(证实)that fall has come to this area. 10Columbus reported back that he had discovered the American _(大洲) 答案 1aboard 2.tradition 3.slight 4.border 5impressive 6.nearby 7.urban 8.distance 9confirming 10.Continent,.短语填空 rather than; settle down; have a gift for; go through; in the distance; as far as; catch sight of; mix up; leave for; look over 1The two Frenchmen _ strange adventures in the African forests. 2It is obvious that the little girl _ learning languages.,3Youll be accompanied _ the border; then you must find your own way. 4I could see the faint gleam of light _. 5Wait until the children _ before you start the lesson. 6_ risk breaking up his marriage he gave into his wife. 7Glancing round, he _ a dark figure in the shadows.,8The visitors will _ Paris in the morning in the next plane. 9Dont _ those papers, or well never find the ones we need. 10We must _ the house before we decide to rent it.,答案 1went through 2.has a gift for 3.as far as 4in the distance 5.settle down 6.Rather than 7caught sight of 8.leave for 9.mix up 10look over,.单项填空 1(2013辽阳高三检测)The country had been at war for a long time, but life there _ finally. Asettled down Btook up Cgot off Dbroke out,解析：考查动词短语意义。句意：这个国家曾长期处于战争中，但是那里的生活终于安顿下来。settle down “安定；安顿”；take up “从事”；get off “离开；出发”；break out “爆发”。 答案：A,2(2013重庆第二外国语学校高三检测)The _ look on his face told us that the boy was _ of what he had seen. Aterrified; terrified Bterrified; terrifying Cterrifying; terrified Dterrifying; terrifying,解析：句意：男孩脸上恐惧的表情告诉我们他害怕看到的一切。因“激动、吃惊、害怕”等呈现的面部表情，发出的声音，应用过去分词修饰，故第一个空用terrified; 第二个空用terrified 做表语，强调小男孩的状态；be terrified of. “害怕”，为固定搭配。 答案：A,3He also said he had _ feelings about returning to land after floating so long at sea. Amixed Bsad Ccheerful Dhorrible 解析：考查形容词词义。句意：他还说，在海上漂泊了那么长时间之后，他对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。mixed “复杂的”，符合句意。 答案：A,4What _ did the country leave you after a year of your staying there? Well, I think what _ me most was the friendliness of the people there. Aimpression; impressed Bwas impressed; impressed Cwas impressed on; impressing Dhad impressed; was impressed,解析：leave sb. a(n)impression “给某人留下印象”；what impresses sb. most “给某人印象最深的是”。 答案：A,5I watched the train until it disappeared in the _. Alength Bdistance Cspace Dglance 解析：in the distance 在远处。 答案：B,6Nuclear science should be developed to guard peace _ destroy the world. Ainstead of Bmore than Cless than Drather than 解析：句意：发展核科技应以保卫和平而不是毁灭世界为目的。instead of “代替”；more than “不仅仅”；less than “少于”；rather than “而不是”。 答案：D,7Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. Aman did know Bman knew Cdidnt man know Ddid man know 解析：not until 引导的从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。句子本身是否定句，且句子的意思不需要双重否定，故C项错误。正常语序为：Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century.。 答案：D,8I need a _ bigger house so that I could share more room. Aslightly Blightly Cnarrowly Dhardly 解析：句意：我需要稍微大点儿的房子以便我可以分享更多空间。lightly “轻轻地”；narrowly “勉强地”；hardly “几乎不”。slightly “稍微”，可以修饰比较级。 答案：A,9When he looked up, he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers, _ looked at him anxiously. Ato be surrounded; which Bsurrounded; who Cbe surrounded; who Dhaving been surrounded; which,解析：句意：当他抬起头的时候，他突然发现自己被一群年轻人围着，他们都焦急地