山东省荣成市2017届高三英语上学期综合试题1.docx

山东省荣成市2017届高三英语上学期综合试题1I卷第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US$38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.21.ORRIS aims to help the blind by _.A.teaching medical students B.training doctors and nursesC.running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization22.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?A.Appeal for donations B.Make an advertisementC. Promote training programs D.Show sympathy for the blind23.What can be the best title for the passage?A.ORRIS in China B.Fighting BlindnessC.ORRIS Flying Hospital D.Sight-seeing TechniquesBPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.Real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities(能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go towards making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.24The author intends to tell us that_Atrue happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansBbig houses are peoples most valued possessionsCbig houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeDtrue happiness comes from spiritual riches25The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_Ahowever materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedBhowever materially rich, they remain spiritually poorCthough their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeDthough their house is big, it seems to be a cage26It can be learned from the passage that _Amore money brings more happinessBart is needed to make your house beautifulCliterature can enrich your spiritual lifeDsports contribute mainly to your physical fitness27What would be the best title for the passage?AHouse of life BSecret of wealthCRest and refreshment DInterest and enthusiasmC(QQuestion；AAnswer)Situation Q：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theatre，is it rude to move?A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you，so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgement，move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation Q：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something?A：Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a onetime thing or an emergency？If so，you dont have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did.However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one.Situation Q：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A：No.Try other means：1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation Q：If I remember my friends birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday！” is short for“Well，I know I forgot，but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation Q：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A：Dont lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？“Yes，”you can say if ever asked，“I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.28You will get annoyed in a theatre when _.Aa person is too activeBa person is too rude to youCa person talks too loudlyDa person sits too close to you29How will you quiet someone down in a public place?ABy making fun of him continuously.BBy looking purposefully at him.CBy talking to him directly.DBy pointing angrily at him.30The underlined word “belated” in Situation probably means _.Apredicted BreturnedCcancelled Ddelayed31What is the passage mainly about?AModern ways to mind your manners.BDifferent ways to change others manners.CProper manners to offer help to others.DGood manners to talk to people.DMillions of families around the world have been given a helping hand out of poverty by micro-credits. These very small loans, usually less than US$200, have enabled the very poorest people to set up or expand businesses and become self-sufficient.The micro-credit movement started with Professor Muhammad Yunus, who founded the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. Professor Yunus, who won the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, used his own money to set up a bank to benefit the poorest people in Bangladeshfamilies living on less than US$1 a day. There are now hundreds of organizations around the world following his blueprint to help people escape from poverty.So how does the system work? Local microfinance institutions (MFIs) make contact with families and offer loans, usually to women, to enable them to start or expand a business. These are very poor people who would not normally be able to get credit, but as no collateral (抵押品) is required they can get micro-credits. They pay back the loan on a weekly basis, over six months to a year.A crucial aspect to the success of the micro-credit system is that receivers get local support. The MFIs educate local communities about ways to improve their lives, and offer practical support as well as collecting weekly loans payments. They encourage people to help each other, so that the whole community can pull itself out of poverty. MFIs may also help with literacy and health problems.Micro-credits are mainly given to women. Experience has shown that women are more motivated to improve their childrens lives and will spend the money they make on better nutrition and schooling for their children. This may be the first chance theyve had to contribute financially to the family, and their status in the home and the local community is raised.The micro-credit system is not charity. The payments are fixed-term loans and interest is charged. The costs of making such small loans, collecting them and giving personal support are high. This is reflected in the interest rates, which range from 15 to 35 percent. Despite this, the repayment rate is very high, between 95 and 98 percent, showing that micro-credit clients really value this opportunity to leave poverty behind.32. Micro-credits are offered to the poorest people around the world in order to _. A. make profits out of the poor B. support poor people out of poverty C. establish more micro-credit institutions D. promote the development of world economy33. Why are bank loans mainly made to women? A. Because they make more financial contribution to the family. B. Because they hold higher status in the home and community. C. Because they are more reliable and likely to repay the loan. D. Because they are more likely to spend the profits on their children.34. The high repayment rate of the loan suggests that _. A. people do hope to take advantage of the loan to get out of poverty B. it is easy to make money with the aid of micro-credits C. micro-credits are very popular with poor families D. most micro-credit clients keep their promises well35. The passage is most probably taken from the _ section of a magazine. A. Health B. Business C. Finance D. Education第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Online Friends and loveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. _36_ Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. _37_ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to cha about their interests? _38_ Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. Supporter of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? _39_ Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. _40_ With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”A. When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.B. But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C. People ask for information, play games and share hobby tips. D. Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.E. Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.F. Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count.G. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.完型填空题：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 41 sixty hours of service learning, 42 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 43 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 44 a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a 45 about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many 46 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 47 their own interests and become 48 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 49 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as par of a team. 50, students s can explore possible careers 51 service learning. For example, if a student wonder what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.52 there are many benefits, opponents 53 problems with the new requirement. First, they 54 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 56 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to 57 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 58 , I dont believe you should force people to help others-the 59 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 60 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.41. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save42. A. and B. or C. but D. for43. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples44. A. With B. Before C. During D. After45. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice46. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features47. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in 48. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware49. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop50. A. GraduallyB. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully51. A. through B. across C. of D. on52. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While53. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down54. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit55. A. much B. full C. less D. more56. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise57. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong58. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However59. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit60. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result II 卷英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know. The polar bears world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 68 it, they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting. 第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、