广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习语法主谓一致2导学案.docx

主谓一致学习目标与要求：掌握主谓一致的基本用法主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 就近原则考点十一：所谓就近原则，是指谓语动词应与它最靠近它的那个主语的单、复形式相一致。如用连词or(或者)，_(或者或者), _ (既不也不), _ (不但.而且)等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致，还有_ 句型。1) Either your students or Mr. Wang _this. (know) 2)Tom or his brothers _waiting in the room.(be)3) There _ a pen, a knife, and several books on the desk.(be)【中考真题再现】( )1.Neither he nor I _from Japan, that is to say, neither of us_ Japanese.(09 四川乐山) A. am; are B. are; is C. am ; is D. is; is( )2. There _some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.(09 浙江 宁波) A. is B. are C. has D. have( )3.There _ a lot of rain in this area in August every year. A. is B. was C. are D. were 就远原则考点十二：当主语后面跟有 as well as, ( along / together ) with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数应与as well as 等前面的主语的人称、数相一致。1)The teacher as well as the students _reading in the library yesterday .(be)2) The teacher with his students _ gone to the library. (have)3) He, like you and Xiao Li, _ clever. (be)【中考真题再现】( )1. Everyone except Tom and John _seen the film.(09 广东) A. is B. has C. are D. have( )2. Robert with his two sons _ to the beach for vacation every year.(2012 广东) A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 其它考点1、population “人口”，当作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；但强调个体时（人口的几分之几，百分之几）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Eg: The population of China _ 13.6 billion and 70% of the population _ peasants. (be)2、“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；表“许多” “ the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“.的数量”1）There are a large number of workers in the factory , who _ from America. (be)2）The number of the students in the college _ 30000. (be)3、“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“one of +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the only one of +复数名词”后跟有定语从句时，谓语动词用单数形式；1) John is one of the students who _ passed the test. (have)2) He is the only one of the boys who _ been to Beijing. (have )4、Chinese, Japanese, deer , sheep 等单复数同形的名词作主语时，它们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复形式。1) Chinese _ one of the eight subjects we must study at school. (be)2) Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.(be)【中考真题再现】 ( )1. The number of the students who_ the English club_ 20. A. take part in ; is B. join; are C. take part in; are D. join; is( )2. The population of the world _still_ now. A. has; grown B. is; growing C. will; grow D. is; grown( ) 3. Each of the girls here _ the West Lake twice. A. have gone to B. has g