广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习语法主谓一致1导学案.docx

主谓一致学习目标与要求：掌握主谓一致的基本用法主谓一致：谓语动词和主语保持一致。主谓一致通常有三种原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 以下情况谓语动词用单数：考点一：动词不定式、动名词、疑问词+不定式、从句 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1）Doing eye exercises _ good for our eyes. ( be )2) To obey the traffic rules _ very important. ( be ) 3) Where to go _ not been decided. (have)考点二：不定代词somebody / anybody/ everybody/ nobody/ someone / anyone/ anyone / everyone/ something / anything / everything /nothing/ each / every/ either/ neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。1) No one _ that fact . (know) 2）Nobody _ that kind of man. ( like )考点三：“形复意单”名词，如：news / grass / politics / physics / maths等作主语时谓语动词用单数。1) The news _ so surprising. (be) 2)Physics _ interesting to learn. (be)考点四：表示度量、距离、金额、时间、长度、数学运算等复数名词作主语时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。1)Three years _ passed since then. (have) 2)Eleven kilometers _ too far. (be)3) One and a half years _ passed. (have)考点五：由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但两个单数名词前如有every, each 或no 等词修饰或如果主语是同一个人、同一件事时，谓语动词用单数形式。1）Every boy and every girl _ _to help the farmers pick oranges.(want) 2）The writer and teacher _ coming. ( be ) 3) The writer and the teacher _ coming. ( be )【中考真题再现】( )1.How much _the shoes? Five dollars_ enough.（07 山东青岛） A. is; is B. are; is C.are; are D. is ; are( )2. Do you think maths _ very interesting? A. am B. is C. are D. was( )3. To help patients _doctors duty. A. is B. are C. am D. were( )4. Everyone _ I come from Beijing. Actually, I come from Shanghai. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 以下情况谓语动词用复数：考点六：名词，如：glasses(眼镜), clothes（衣服）, trousers（裤子）, shoes（鞋子）, chopsticks（筷子）, scissors（剪刀）socks(袜子)，gloves(手套)等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , 等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。1) A pair of shoes _ on the desk. (be) 2)This pair of trousers _ me. ( not fit)3) Her trousers _ black. (be)考点七：“the +形容词（或由过去分词演变而来的形容词）”作主语，表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the +姓的复数”作主语为复数；1) The old _ taken good care of here. (be) 2) The Lius _ watching TV now.(be) 以下情况谓语动词有时用复数，有时用单数：考点八：“分数/百分数+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； 但“分数/百分数+of+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。1) Two thirds of the workers _ from Japan.(be) 2)One fourth of my homework _ been finished. (have)考点九：某些集体名词，如family, team, class, group等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。但people / police作主语时，谓语动词用复数。1)His family _a happy one. (be) 2)The whole family _ watching TV. (be)3) People here _ very friendly. ( be )( )4. The police _busy looking for the missing child. A. is B. are C. have D. has考点十：half of / some of / most of / a lot of / the rest of / all of等短语作主语时，谓语动词要与of后的名词保持一致。1) Most of the students in our school _( go ) to school