广东中考英语总复习专项突破第18节自然练习人教新目标版.docx

第3部分第十八节一、完形填空As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean _1_ to drink.Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is _2_ every corner of our country.The meanings of low-carbon life are _3_ energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I cant wait to _4_ my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.First, we should _5_ a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy._6_ the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic _7_ any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”, _8_ it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again._9_, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should _10_ lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.()1.AdrinkBwaterCsoupDtea()2.AspreadingBmovingClivingDbecoming()3.AmanyBhighCmuchDlow()4.AexpressBcompleteCrequireDaccept()5.Aset offBset upCput onDput off()6.AInBAtCOnDWith()7.AboxesBbagsCpensDfans()8.AbecauseBsoCbutDalthough()9.AFinallyBGenerallyCLastDLately()10.Aturn upBturn downCturn onDturn off二、阅读理解A(2018粤西区二模)Come and Visit Australia Zoo!A nice day out for the whole family! Come and join our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物), lovely marsupials (有袋类动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Dont miss it！Area AKoalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtime: 1:30 p.m3:30 p.m. except Friday.Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 1315 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime: 3:30 p.m.5:30 p.m. except Friday.Area BCrocodiles have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old!Showtime: 10:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. except weekends.Tortoises can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall.Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends.Area CTigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime：11：00 am.11：30 am. except Friday. Camels humps (驼峰) actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.1:20 p.m. except Friday.Area DParrots here have four toes on each foot two facing the front and two facing the back.Showtime：9:00 a.m.5:30 p.m. except weekends.Ticket prices：Adult：$ 55 Child：$45 (Free：under 6 years old)()1. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?AArea A & AreaBBArea A & Area C.CArea B & AreaCDArea C & Area D.()2. Visitors can have lessons about animals on _.ASundayBTuesdayCThursdayDFriday ()3. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?AtigerscamelskoalaskangaroosBtigerskoalascamelskangaroosCtigerskoalaskangarooscamelsDtigerscamelskangarooskoalas()4. If 8yearold Mille and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A$100.B$145.C$155. D$110.()5. Which of the following is NOT true?ACamels humps actually store water. BCrocodiles have the strongest bite in the world. CKangaroos can jump 1315 miles per hour.DTortoises can live for over 100 years.BHave you ever recycled? To recycle is to make rubbish into something new. Recycling is good for our planet because it makes junk into something that we can use again. Recycling also helps to clean up the litter that makes our streets look dirty.All kinds of things can be recycled. The most common materials like glass, plastic, paper, metal, cloth are all recyclable. Sometimes these products are broken down to make the same kinds of products. An example of this type of recycling is using paper to make more paper. Garbage can also be broken down to make completely new items!Some items, like glass, can be recycled forever! We can use glass items, then break them down and use them again and again. Aluminum (铝) cans are one of the most successful recycled metals. They can be recycled again and again and nearly 60% of all cans have been recycled.The average family of four can produce nearly 2,000 pounds of garbage each year. As time goes by, we have fewer places to put all of the garbage in. Recycling is one way to limit (限制) the amount of garbage we need to put into the land.The next time you toss a can or bottle into the garbage can, please look at if there is a recycling triangle (三角形) on the label. It is the international sign for recycling. It means that the item you are going to throw in the dustbin could be recycled.()6. To recycle is to _.Aclean up the dirty things on the streetBfind a land to put into the garbageCmake new things out of litterDfind something useful in the rubbish()7. Which of the following is NOT true in this passage?APlastic, metal, cloth and paper can be recycled.BRubbish can also be used to make completely new items.CAll things can be recycled forever.DSome things can be recycled forever.()8. What does the underlined word “toss” in the passage mean?A拿出B扔掉C放弃D查明()9. _ cant be recycled according to the passage.APaperBClothCGlassDFood()10. The passage mainly tells us _.Asome recyclable materialsBa new way to change and keep rubbishCthe importance of recyclingDhow to recycleC配对阅读左栏是五种自然灾难的介绍，右栏是七个安全措施的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的安全措施进行匹配。()11. A big earthquake hit Japan on March 11th, 2011. Many people were missing and died in the earthquake.()12. The fire that happened in Shanghai was terrible. Many people lost their lives. ()13. It is said that typhoons (台风) usually come in Taiwan in summer. ()14. The heavy rain caused rising water levels and a flood (洪水) is coming. And it has caused the highway to close and the flight to cancel.()15. Its snowing heavily. The ground is covered with thick snow.ACover your nose and mouth with wet cloth. Escape from a fire exit (出口). Dont use the lift. Dont open a hot door. Call 119.BIf you think that a flood is coming, dont panic! Move valuable things to safe places if possible. Place them above the water level or upstairs. CMove to a safe place in the room quickly, such as under a strong table. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. DStay at home and close your windows and doors. If you are driving, just stay by the roadsides. Wait until the storm dies down.E. Before the typhoon comes, we should prepare bottled water or noodles because there is a big possibility that many stores are going to be closed. When it comes, you must stay indoors. F. In such bad weather, avoid traveling if possible. If you have to drive, take care and slow down it can take 10 times longer to drive in snowy or icy conditions. G. Dont stay at high places or under trees. Go into a house or a building. If you are in the open air, just go and find a cave (山洞) and stay there. 三、短文填空(2018咸宁改编)Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadnt looked after it well. 1._ they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet 2._ of rubbish and pollution. As 3._ result, there were no plants or animals left.One day, a little boy was walking on the planet. When 4._ passed a cave, he noticed a small red flower in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy 5._ it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and found the 6._. He thought the flower might grow 7._ on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and 8._ to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon 9._ covered with red flowers.When all the flowers came out, the moon looked red, like a warning light. If we dont look 10._our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.四、读写综合A信息归纳请阅读 Sabrina Akhtar 写的一封信，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Mr. John HeppellHouse of CommonsLondonSWlAOAADear Mr. Heppell，I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and Ive noticed that forests are disappearing.,You know, more and more forests are disappearing around the world each year. That is because of many different reasons including farming pollution， tourism pollution, etc. If we stop doing these things， there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now Im writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and change to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). That will help forests so much. There are many things we can do to help protect forests. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.If you would like to contact (联系) me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinolhotmail.co.uk. Thank you for spending your time in reading this letter.Yours sincerely，Sabrina AkhtarInformation CardThe ways of contacting Sabrina Akhtar1._The reasons that cause more forests to disappear2._The job of Sabrina Akhtar3._The advice that Sabrina Akhtar gives Mr. Heppell4._The purpose of writing this letter5._B书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。6月5日是联合国世界环境日。为了增强同学们保护环境的意识，你们学校决定组织一次“Plant Trees for the Earth”的活动。假设你是班长，你要动员你班上的同学参加这次活动，请根据要点提示完成你的发言稿。内容包括：1根据信件内容简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因；2.阐明植树的意义：至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用；3.提出如何保护树木的建议(至少三点)。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。【审题指导】文体：发言稿 人称：第一人称和第三人称 时态：一般现在时【思维导图】【加分亮点】1使用一些固定短语：如around the world, because of, cut down, as we all know, stop/prevent.from., keep the balance of., take care of, join in, in order to等。2使用一些高级句式：如let引导的祈使句等。Dear fellow students，Forests are important to the environment._ _Thats all. Thank you.参考答案一、15 BADAB610 CBBAD二、15 ABACA610 CCBDD1115 CAEBF三、1. Although/Though2. full3