江苏省兴化一中2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.docx

江苏省兴化一中2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分120分）注意事项：1、 本试卷共分两部分，第卷为选择题，第卷为非选择题。2、 所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第卷（选择题 共75分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man get home yesterday?A. At 5:55B. At 6:05C. At 6:152.What most probably happened before the conversation?A. The woman stole a wallet.B. The womans wallet was lost.C. The woman mistook someone elses wallet for hers.3.How long does the woman have to work?A.8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours4.Whats the man going to do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Take an exam.C. Do his homework.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is thirsty.B. The woman is hungryC. The woman dislikes music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What was the matter with the man?A. He had a cough.B. He had a headache.C. He caught a cold.7.Why was not the man feeling well?A. He worked at night.B. He smoked too much.C. He was caught in the rain.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What does the woman have to do according to the agreement?A. Do the washing for her host family.B. Do the cooking for her host family.C. Do the cleaning for her host family.9.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Linda is excited because she will go to Europe.B. What worries Linda is that she doesnt know how to cook Chinese dishes.C. Linda loves communicating with new people and making friends with them.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. A singing exam.B. A written exam.C. An oral exam.11.Why does the man ask the woman so many questions?A. He wants to be better-prepared.B. He wants to know how the result was.C. He wants to know if she knows the teacher.12.What does the woman think of this exam?A. Interesting.B. Hard.C. Boring.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What happened before the conversation?A. The man moved into a new house.B. The woman bought a new house.C. The woman sold her old house.14.How many rooms are there in Mr. Greens house altogether?A. Five.B. SevenC. Eight.15.Who likes to work in the garden?A. The man.B. The mans wife.C. The woman.16.Whats Davids hobby?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Listening to music.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was Bobs father?A. A teacher.B. A worker.C. A farmer.18.Why couldnt Bob go to school?A. Because his family was poor.B. Because his mother was a teacher.C. Because there was no school nearby.19. How did Bob feel on the farm? A. Excited B. Unhappy C.Lonely20. Why did Bobs mother go to the town? A. She wanted to buy a book for Bob. B. She wanted to sell something. C. She wanted to look for a school for her son.二、阅读理解（共2节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever been afraid? Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster? Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test, or your palms（手掌） sweat when its your turn to give your report in front of the class. Perhaps you get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺负人的人) who chooses you. We all have fears sometimes. Thats true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be. Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn. And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard. Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet. Some people even enjoy being a little scared. Thats why they like to watch scary movies. Usually, our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear. However, sometimes this happens when there doesnt seem to be anything to be frightened about. When you feel scared but there doesnt seem to be a clear reason, thats called anxiety. For some kids, the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time. For others, it might appear only at certain times, like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere. For some people, this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do. Your parents can take you to a doctor, who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious. But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself. 21. What does the underlined phrase “get butterflies in your stomach” (Paragraph 1) probably mean? A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Get hurt. D. Get excited. 22. What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph? A. Brave people wont feel fear whatever happens.B. Children are easier to show fear than adults. C. Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy. D. Fear can be good to people sometimes. 23. What would be talked about in the next paragraph? A. The great harm fear does to peoples health. B. Who to turn to for help when people feel anxious. C. Some good ways to help people deal with fear. D. What kind of people can easily feel anxious.BMusic for Humans and Humpback Whales (座头鲸)As researchers concluded in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species but also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain and is far more ancient than previously suspected. In the articles, researchers present various evidence to show that music-making is at once an original human “business”, and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom. The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of non-human animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices related to the sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere. For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals (间隔), rather than moving forward madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is started, then developed, and then returned to a slightly revised form. Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. “This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in a poem to help them remember complex material,” the researchers write. 24. The underlined words “converge on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. tend to B. refer to C. turn into D. put forward25. Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales? A. They can remember complex materials. B. They can create pleasing patterns of music. C. They can make sounds like drums continuously. D. They can sing along with rhythms of western music. 26. What is the main idea of the article? A. Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans. B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales. C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom. D. Music-making is an ancient activity of both humans and animals. C“Hi there. Hows it going?”“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh?”“Well, I guess we can always use the rain.”Whats that? This story? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day. Maybe youre waiting for the elevator. Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial(不重要的，琐碎的). Idle chatter about traffic doesnt do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. Its so powerful. It does something to you.” “Every morning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,” Oliver says, “If I dont make small connection with another person, I cant work.”What causes it? As a rule, youre either trying to force something into your life, or youre using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time. Take the elevator, for instance. Now theres prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and theres no reason not to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. “Making conversation in such peaceful social settings”, according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. Its a way of feeling liked and accepted.”The topics of small talk dont matter. In fact, you dont want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. Its non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when youre with lots of people doing lots of talking.Lets say youre at a party. Now its time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you dont look silly standing by the food table alone all night.27. “Small talk”, as interpreted by the author, _.A. has no real function in communication at allB. is usually meaningless and therefore uselessC. is not as idle as it may seem to beD. is restricted to certain topics only28. According to the author, small talk is often used _.A. to invade others private affairsB. to share a secret between close friendsC. to open and maintain channels of communicationD. to protect ones own privacy29. Why is small talk described as “non-threatening talk in a threatening situation”?A. It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted (遇到，面对) with danger.B. It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.C. It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.D. It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.30. According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of _.A. making both others and yourself feel at easeB. excluding those you dont like from joining you.C. keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you.D. comforting those who feel lonely第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) From now on, never spend your limited time thinking of reasons for you failures and weaknesses. Instead，realize that seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. 31_ The seeds , and the power to grow them, are contained in the most powerful machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. 32_ You were also born rich.You can be a success if you make the right choice. 33_ Your level of self confidence ia always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-confidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are mere victims.(受害人) You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance and they have no responsibility for it. 34_Everything happens as a result of something. 35_ We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one experts. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.A. You were born a winner.B. Dont lose heart even if youre in face of failure.C. But successful people realize they are responsible.D. If we can recognize the cause, we can control the effect.E. Only you yourself have the power to make those seeds grow.F. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-confidence.G. Success depends on your cooperation with others as well as your own effort.三 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36. Many people, some of _ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous. A. who, that B. whom, that C. who, which D. whom, which37. Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? No, but he once _ in the army for 4 years. A. servedB. is servingC. has servedD. had served38. Many people often make the mistakes of _ their decisions on others opinions instead of doing necessary research.A. insistingB. dependingC. basingD. concentrating39. With his face _ in his hands, the man sighed and began to cry.A. desertedB. lostC. buried D. arranged40. I have developed a habit of taking notes, _ I forget something important.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. now that41. I can offer you financial help. And, _ you must clean up my room every day.A. in preparationB. in exchangeC. in needD. in charge 42. As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_ you can find it easily. A. where B. in the place C. the place in which D. at where43. The shop is reported to _ last night in the local newspaper. A. break into B. be broken intoC. have broken intoD. have been broken into44. Didi Dache seems to be a good choice in rush hours, but it _ put passengers in possible danger.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shall45. As your spoken English gets better, so _your written English.A. doesB. isC. hasD. will四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dad and I were always passionate about our feelings, and when I reached my teen years, our 46 really heated up. Our biggest fight was about my chosen 47 .“People like us arent writers!” Dad would shout.“Maybe people like you arent writers,” I would shout 48 , “but people like me are!”I grew up in a nice house with a lawn（草坪）and lots of rooms. All I had to do was get good grades and stay out of trouble. Dad spent his youth living in an old building and 49 money to support his family. But he drew a 50 over his past, never speaking of his growing-up days. No one knew what he had 51 . But not knowing Dads past, I could never know what drove him to want so much safety for me.As I insisted on writing, Mom told me Dad read and re-read 52 I got published, although he never mentioned my work to me. Instead, he continually tried to drive me into a career he considered 53 -nursing or teaching.But in the last days of his life, Dad 54 . It was as if he suddenly realized that he should make the truth known. He talked about everythinghow it felt to carry heavy baskets of coal upstairs and 55 one bathroom with five other families, and how worried he was that his family wouldnt have enough warm clothes for winter. Dad told me 56 hed wanted to protect me from poor life, so Id never have to go 57 what he had. When he said sorry for trying to break off my wings, I told him that he was the very one whod given me the chance to 58 . Dad smiled and tried to nod.On the last day of his life, as Mom and I sat holding his hands, he 59 to the nurse to come close. “You know my daughter,” he said with great 60 . “I just want you to knowshes a writer.”It was the proudest moment of my life.46. A. discussionsB. argumentsC. movementsD. conversations47. A. workB. careerC. subjectD. topic48. A. outB. inC. aroundD. back49. A. savingB. sparingC. wastingD. earning50. A. curtainB. lineC. shapeD. picture51. A. doneB. suppliedC. sufferedD. achieved52. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing53. A. safeB. easyC. specialD. challenging54. A. stayed upB. opened upC. showed upD. stepped up55. A. handleB. cleanC. shareD. build56. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where57. A. overB. intoC. forD. through58. A. desireB. liveC. flyD. change59. A. signaledB. explainedC. appliedD. pointed60. A. painsB. hopeC. prideD. sadness第卷（非选择题 共45分）第五部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61. Of the five people injured in the car crash, only one boys s_.62. Its reported that the lawyer hasnt provided any c_ evidence. Thats why he has been set free. 63. One w_ to the traffic accident said that the driver seemed to be drunk.64. With so many troubles u_ me, Im having a hard time and almost break down these days.65. Thats me when I graduated from university. See what I look like now!Its necessary to work out regularly to improve your f_.66. Ive always believed that happiness _(重要) more than money. 67. It is suggested by many people that smoking _（场景）should be forbidden in TV shows and films.68. He doesnt know much about the subject, but he is very _（热心的）about it.69. I made good preparations for the party but _