高考英语一轮复习专题02必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.ppt

Unit 2 English around the world,备战2011届高考英语一轮复习,native n(常与of连用)本地人；本地产的动物或植物；adj本国的，本土的；出生地的；土生土长的；(常与to连用)本地产的，土产的 When planting trees，stick to native species种树一定要选当地的树种。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。 归纳拓展 native language母语 native country祖国 be native to某地(动植物)特产的 a native of当地土生土长的(动植物),重点词汇精讲,latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的n后者 latter是形容词，常与定冠词the连用，表示列举的两个事物中后面的一个，译为”后者”，与the former相对。如： This latter point is of great importance这后一个论点是非常重要的。 Of the two choices，I prefer the latter在这两个选择中，我更喜欢后者。,辨析活用 late/latest/lately/later/last (1)late表示时间上的晚或迟，可以是形容词，也可以是副词。如： Although it was very late，yet we worked on the farm by the light of the moon尽管天已很晚了，但是我们仍借着月光在农场工作。 (2)latest是形容词，指”最近的，最新的”。如：His coat is the latest style他的外套是最新款式的。 (3)lately作副词相当于recently，表示”最近，近来”，强调时间点，多用于过去时；表示时间长度，多用于完成时，但不可用于将来时态中。如： I havent written to her lately最近我没给她写信。 (4)later作形容词时，表示”后来的，后期的”，位于名词前；作副词时，表示”后来，以后”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示”之后”。如： He made no close friends during later years在以后的那些年里，他没有交上亲密的朋友。 He came back ten days later十天后，他回来了。 (5)last用作形容词，表示”最后的”，与first相对；表示”刚过去的，上一次的”，与next相对；还可表示”最不可能的，最不合适的，最不愿意的”等意思。last作副词表示”最后，最近，上一次”。如： She is the last woman I expected to see她是我最不希望见到的人。 She has been in for the last three days最近三天她一直在家。 I left the school last yesterday昨天我是最后一个离开学校的。,frequent adj频繁的，经常的 What was more surprising was that he brought a wife with himShe was called Frances，a thin，pale woman with a frequent cough更令人惊奇的是他带回来个妻子。她叫弗朗西丝，是个瘦瘦白白的女人，咳嗽个不停。 归纳拓展 frequently adv频繁，经常 Old Mr Earnshaw was strangely fond of this gipsy child，and frequently punished his son for behaving badly to Heathcliff老恩肖先生异乎寻常地喜欢这个吉卜赛孩子，时常因为自己的儿子对希斯克利夫不友善而惩罚他。,request vt请求，要求 n请求，要求；邀请 Although my master hated travelling，he did not hesitate to do as she requested尽管我的主人实在不愿出门，可他还是毫不犹豫地依了她。 The teachers were deaf to our requests老师对我们的请求一点都不理会。 I came at your(special)request我是(特别)应你要求而来的。 归纳拓展 request sb to do sth要求/请求某人做某事 request sth(from/of sb)(有礼貌地)请求；要求 at ones request/at the request of sb应某人的请求/要求 in request为人们所需要：受欢迎,expression n表达；表情，脸色；感情 Mr Edgar was silent for a moment0n his face was an expression of deep sadness埃德加先生好一会儿没作声，满面愁容。 “Shut up”is not a polite expression”闭嘴”不是礼貌用语。 归纳拓展 express vt表达；表示 expressive adj.富有表现力的，富有表情的 express oneself表达自己的思想/感情/意见,include include包括，包含 The price includes both house and furniture. 这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 特别提示 include 的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。 include 的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词，通常用于名词或代词的后面。 Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself. 十个会员出席会议，包括我自己。 Everyone laughed, me included. 大家都笑了，包括我在内。,because of 因为(某人/某物)，后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或what从句。 My father was fight to punish herBut I didnt like seeing her mouth full of bloodShe cant speak because of the pain我父亲惩罚她没错，但我不喜欢看她满嘴是血的样子。她疼得说不出话来。 Because of his wife(s)being there，I said nothing about it因为他妻子在那里，关于那件事我什么也没说。,重点词组精讲,辨析活用 due to/because of/thanks to 这三个短语意思相同，一般可以互换，但是要注意以下区别：due to多引导表语，也可引导状语。because of一般引导状语，不引导表语；但当主语是代词时，because of短语在句中可用作表语。thanks to常引导状语，意为“由于，多亏”，多引出好的原因。 The teams success was largely due to her efforts这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果。 He knew she was crying because of what he had said他知道她哭是因为他说的话。 Thanks to you，1 was saved from drowning多亏了你，我才没有被淹死。,come up 发生，出现；(指植物)长出地面；被提及，被讨论；找到或提出(答案、办法等) “I know you didnt like him，”she said，“but please，I beg you to be friends with him nowShall I ask him to come up?”我知道你不喜欢他，”她说，”但求求你，我乞求你现在跟他做朋友。我能让他上来么?” The snowdrops are just beginning to come up雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。 Im afraid something urgent has come up；1 wont be able to see you tonight很抱歉，有些急事，今晚不能见你了。,归纳拓展 come up with赶上；想出 come from出生(于)，来自 come in进人，进来 come off从离开，脱落 come on来吧，赶快 come to共计，达到 come out出来；(书等)出版，发行,What a lovely autumn day! 这是一个感叹句，用于表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)，其结构为：What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!/What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+陈述语序(主语+谓语)! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas(we have)! What cold weather it is! 归纳拓展 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序(主语+谓语) How beautiful(these flowem are)!,必备句型剖析,Would you please speak nlore slowly？ 该句型表示”请你做好吗?”语气比较委婉，please也可方在句末。在具体使用时，也可以把Would换成Will。其否定升式为：Will/Would you please not do sth?意思是：请你不要做好吗?如： Would you please open the window?请你打开窗子好吗? Will you please not move?你不要动好吗?,直接引语与间接引语 当我们引用别人的话时，如果引用的是别人的原话，那么被引用的部分就叫直接引语，一般用”引起来。如果我们把意思转述出来，那么这样的话就叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。纵观近几年的高考试题，对于间接引语的考查一般集中在时态、人称和语序上。此外，从阅卷老师反馈的信息来看，书面表达中经常出现这方面的失分。 如何把一个直接引语变成间接引语呢?,语法考点归纳,考点1 人称的变化 1“一随主”。直接引语中的第一人称在变为问接引语后，应与主句中主语的人称一致。 He says”I have finished my homework”=He says that he has finished his homework 2“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时，应与主句中的宾语的人称一致。 She said to Tom”Can you help me?”=She asked Tom if/whether he could help her 3”三不变”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。如： He said to me，“Tom left your book in your room”= He told me that Tom had left my book in my room,考点2 时态的变化 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。 一般现在时一般过去时；现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时；一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时不变；一般将来时过去将来时 He said to me，“1 wrote to my father yesterday”He told me that he had written to his father the day before The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus?”。 The teacher asked （me)if 1 was waiting for the bus,考点2 时态的变化 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。 一般现在时一般过去时；现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时；一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时不变；一般将来时过去将来时 He said to me，“1 wrote to my father yesterday”He told me that he had written to his father the day before The teacher asked，“Are you waiting for the bus?”。 The teacher asked （me)if 1 was waiting for the bus,考点3 指示代词、时间状语各动词的变化 thisthat thesethose nowthen agobefore todaythat day yesterdaythe day betore tomorrowthe next/following day the day before yesterdaytwo days before herethere comego 如： John said to me，“I told her all about it three days ag0John said to me that he had told her all about it three davs before Which one do you like best here?”he asked herHe asked her which one she liked best there,考点4 语序的变化 1引语是陈述句，语序不变，如： They said，”We will go there by bus”They said they would go there by bus 2引语是一般疑问句，则须先加上if或whether，然后变成陈述句语序，如： She said to me，“Are you interested in science?” She asked me if 1 was interested in science 3引语是特殊疑问句，疑问词不变，把其后的句子变成陈述句语序。 He asked，“Who is the man near the window?” He asked who was the man near the window 4引语中的反意疑问句改成由whether/if引导的从句。,考点5 当直接引语是祈使句时，变成间接引语的方法 若直接引语是表示命令、请求等的祈使句，其间接引语须用复合结构，即”动词+宾语+to do”；引述动