高考英语《单项填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(重庆专用)：专题七情态动词与虚拟语气.ppt

专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,专 题 导 读,真 题 典 例,新 题 预 测,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,返回目录,专 题 导 读,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,12013重庆卷 It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _. Ahadnt Bhavent Cdidnt Ddont,解析 A 考查虚拟语气。主句用would have done结构，从句对应用had done结构，答语省略了 taken the umbrella。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,22013重庆卷 What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert. Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight,解析 D 考查情态动词。由前面的“Im not sure”可知是不太确定，因此用might表示“有可能”。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,32013安徽卷 I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone,解析 D 考查虚拟语气。前一分句使用了含蓄条件虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用would have done结构。完整表达是：I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night if I had been available, but I was not available.,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,42013北京卷 If we _ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A. have booked Bbooked Cbook Dhad booked,解析 D 考查虚拟语气。条件句“如果我们提前预订”是对过去的假设，所以用过去完成时，选D项。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,52013北京卷 You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain. Well, I dont know. It _ do. A. might Bneed Cwould Dshould,解析 A 考查情态动词。对于下雨与否不知道，所以选用语气最弱的情态动词might，仅仅表示非常不肯定的猜测。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,62013湖南卷 He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldnt Bshouldnt Ccouldnt Dmustnt,解析 C 考查情态动词。句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，直到想清楚了为止。此处couldnt意为 “不能”，符合题意。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,72013江西卷 When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should Bcould Cmust Dneed,解析 B 考查情态动词。句意：当我还是孩子时，我想看电视时就可以看。should应该，将会；could意为“可以，能够”，符合语境；must必须，一定；need需要。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,82013新课标全国卷 Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own. A. can Bmust Cwould Dneed,解析 B 考查情态动词。句意：既然没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的那项研究。此处用must表示接近事实的推测。can“能够”，也可以用在一般疑问句或否定句中表示推测，意为“怎么可能或不可能”；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,92013浙江卷 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ at the age of six months old. A. was Bbe Cwere Dis,解析 B 考查虚拟语气。recommend作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用should do，其中should可以省略，故选B项。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,102013浙江卷 I _ myself moreit was a perfect day. A. shouldnt have enjoyed Bneednt have enjoyed Cwouldnt have enjoyed Dcouldnt have enjoyed,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,真 题 典 例,解析 D 考查情态动词。句意：我从没有玩得这么高兴过真是完美的一天。此处是not与more连用，表示肯定，相当于最高级形式，同时couldnt have done表示“过去本不可能做过某事，但实际上却做了”，是对过去情况的一种推测，故选D项。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,1The wind is always blowing here. How I wish it_ today. Awont blow Bdidnt blow Cdoesnt blow Disnt blowing,解析 B 考查虚拟语气。从信息词wish可知，要使用虚拟语气，再根据时间状语today可以得知与现在事实相反，故使用过去时。句意：“这里的风总吹个不停。”“我多么希望今天没有风呀。”,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,2. When I was a child, my father_ read me a story at night before bedtime. Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight,解析 A 考查情态动词。would表示“过去常常做什么”，即表示“过去习惯性的动作”。should可能，应该；could可以，可能；might可以，可能。句意：当我还是小孩子的时候，我父亲常常会在晚上我睡觉前给我读故事。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,3Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere. Well. He_ have gone farhis glasses are still here. Ashouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dwouldnt,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,解析 C 考查情态动词。“情态动词have done”既可以表示对过去情况的推测，也可以表示对过去情况的虚拟。shouldnt have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；cant have done不可能做了某事；wouldnt have done不会做了某事。句意：“你知道大卫到哪里去了吗？我到处都找不到他。”“他不可能走远，他的眼镜还在这里。” 根据句意可知，是对过去发生的事情的否定推测，故使用cant have done。故C项正确。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,4We need a person very much to think up a creative idea. _ the new manager have a try? AShall BMust CShould DNeed,解析 A 考查情态动词。shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方意见或向对方请示。句意：“我们非常需要一个人来想出一个有创造性的意见。”“新经理可以试一下吗？”,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,5. The weather in the south is generally warm, but it_ be very cold sometimes. Amay Bshall Cwill Dcan,解析 D 考查情态动词。句意：南方的天气通常很暖和，但有时也可能很冷。may表示的可能性比can小；shall表示征求对方意见；will表示意愿；can此处表示客观上的推测。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,6. _ Anirban Maitra, a professor at Oxford University, Jacks success would not have been possible. AIf it wasnt for BWere it not for CHad it not been for DIf it hasnt been for,解析 C 考查虚拟语气。根据主句would not have been可看出这是对过去情况的虚拟，所以条件句用过去完成时。又因为虚拟条件句中有had，should，were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had，should，were提到主语前面，故选C项。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,7. Its time that we_ the lid on the accident and everyone will insist on punishing the criminal. A. lifted Bwill lift Chave lifted Dlift,解析 A 考查虚拟语气。在“Its time that ”句型中，that从句部分的谓语动词要用过去时态或“should 动词原形”。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,8. I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you_ happen to see him, give him this packet. A. would Bmight Cshould Dcould,解析 C 考查情态动词。 should用于条件句中可以表示语气较强的假设，意为“万一，竟然”。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,9. With all his money, he_worry about a little thing like 5 cents! A. can Bmust Cmay Dshould,解析 D 考查情态动词。此处should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”。,返回目录,专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气,新 题 预 测,10Sir，_ you park your car at this Fire Engine Access? Sorry, I didnt notice that. A. can Bmust Cwill Dmay,解析 B 考查情态动词。此处must表示“偏要，非得”的含义，暗含说话人的不满情绪。句意：“先生，你非得把车停在消防通道那儿吗？”“对不起，我刚才没注意到。”,返回目录,备用习题,1. Without joint efforts of all the members， we _our task in such a short time. A. shouldnt accomplish B. shouldnt have accomplished C. couldnt accomplish D. couldnt have accomplished,解析 D 考查虚拟语气。本句是由without引起的含蓄条件虚拟语气，couldnt have done sth表示“本不能做成但实际上做成了某事”。,返回目录,备用习题,2.Carla _ go to the historical museum after school when she was a teenager. No wonder she is so familiar with history. A. could B. should C. might D. would,解析 D 考查情态动词。句意：“当卡拉还是青少年的时候，她常常会在放学后去历史博物馆。”“难怪她对历史那么熟悉。”从语境上分析， would在本句中表示“过去常常”。,返回目录,备用习题,3. The sleeping baby would be scared _ a sudden loud noise. A. was there B. there was C. should there be D. there should be,解析 C 考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果有突然的、大的吵闹声，正在睡觉的婴儿就会被吓到。根据前面的would be可知与现在或者将来相反，should there be可以还原为if there should be。故选C项。,返回目录,备用习题,4. You _park your car in front of the teaching building， for the students are coming out soon. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. may not D. would not,解析 B 考查情态动词。语境表达“不允许你把车停在教学楼前”，故选择mustnt，表示“禁止，不许”。,返回目录,备用习题,5.Is Jack on duty today？ It _ be him； its his turn tomorrow. A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt,解析 C 考查情态动词。根据答语的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”。can 表示推测时经常用于否定句或疑问句中；mustnt 表示禁止，不能用来表示推测。,返回目录,备用习题,6. _ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. A. If I devoted B. Had I devoted C. Would I be devoted D. Should I be devoted,解析 B 考查倒装及虚拟语气。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句，因从句表示与过去的事实相反，所以从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时，此题是将had提至句首且省略if。故选B项。,返回目录,备用习题,7.How dangerous it was！ Yes， but for the passerbys quick action，the girl _. A. had been drowned B. might be drowned C. would have been drowned D. must have been drowned,返回目录,备用习题,解析 C 考查虚拟语气。本题的条件句是通过but for “要不是，如果没有”表现出来的。句意：“真是太危险了！”“是的。要不是过路人的迅速行动，这个女孩子就会被淹死了。”根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故使用“情态动词have done”的形式。D项表示对过去情况的推测，而不是虚拟。故C正确。,返回目录,备用习题,8.Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning. Really？ She _ the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A. co