浙江专用2018届高考英语总复习真题研练Week5Thursday含解析.docx

Week 5ThursdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways：as startup fatigue(疲惫)and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.Such startup fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the days work with the difficult task of essaywriting.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I canthen let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.【语篇解读】本文作者结合自身经历，向读者介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功、实现人生价值的方法。1People with startup fatigue are most likely to _Adelay tasks Bwork hardCseek help Daccept failure答案A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we keep putting off a task.the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel”可知应选A，keep putting off a task与A项的delay tasks照应。2What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?AWriting essays in strict order.BBuilding up physical strength.CLeaving out the toughest ideas.DDealing with the hardest task first.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“The solution is.always handle the most difficult job first”可知，优先解决最困难的任务是避免启动疲劳的方法。3On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?ABefore starting a difficult task.BWhen all the solutions fail.CIf the job is rather boring.DAfter finding a way out.答案B细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句“Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again”可知，当所有的尝试都失败后，人就会感到疲惫。4According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us _Aignore mental problemsBget some nice sleepCgain complete reliefDfind the right solution答案D推理判断题。倒数第三段的最后一句“Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep”以及倒数第二段的“An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind”告诉我们，当陷入困境时，不妨暂时放松休息，过一段时间之后，情况自会有所好转，在无意识的状态下可能会找到正确的方法。5What could be the best title for the passage?ASuccess Is Built upon FailureBHow to Handle Performance FatigueCGetting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessDFatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems答案C标题归纳题。文章首尾呼应，主题鲜明，主要介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功的方法。Task 2：词汇积累1exhausting adj.令人疲惫的2put off 推迟；延期 3muscle n肌肉4solution n解决；解决方案5handle v处理6apply vt.运用，适用7leave out遗漏8fatigue n疲劳9depressing adj.压抑的Task 3：经典句式1There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding. 没什么比不成功更累。解读否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。仿写就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing_is_more_important_than studying hard.2And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.我们拖延的时间越长，我们觉得更累。解读“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“越越”之意。仿写他越忙越感到高兴。The_busier_he_is,_ the_happier_he_feels.3One day, mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why th