课标通用2018版高考英语复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 2 The United Kingdom.阅读理解2017黑龙江哈尔滨二模Safety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest.We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLEksLock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside.We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling.Stay in heavily traveled areas.Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security，use the deadbolt(插锁)provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure，please secure the secondary locks provided.Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification.A oneway viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.If there is any doubt about the persons identity，please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle.We provide free safety boxes for your use.Our hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.KEYSSafeguard your key.Please do not leave it in the door.Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended.Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits.Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.In the unlikely event of a fire，please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building.Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity，or safety concerns to management.1.The suggestions are most probably given by_.Aa police officer Ba hotelCa tour guide Dan experienced traveler2If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door，you should_.Alet the person in after you have got his/her nameBopen the door to check the persons ID cardCcall the Front Desk to make sureDcontact the hotel operator for assistance3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIt is advised to travel to places where there are few people.BThe hotel is not responsible for anything you lost.CDont use the elevator in any case for your safety.DYoud better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.答案：解题导语本文为广告题材。讲述了入住旅馆的一些安全建议。1B解析：推理判断题。根据FIRE 部分的Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator.可知，这是在宾馆里。2C解析：细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的If there is any doubt about the persons identity，please contact the Front Desk.可知应选C项。3D解析：细节理解题。根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY部分的For additional security use the deadbolt(插锁)provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked.As an additional precautious measure，please secure the secondary locks provided.可知应选D项。.完形填空2017河北邢台摸底My 13year old son and I had quite an adventure this morning！We frequently passed by a _1_landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I wanted to _2_my thanks for the time and effort put in by the_3_，but Ive never seen him or her，so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a _4_and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and _5_a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other _6_.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son _7_that a lady that had just parked her car next to us looked a little_8_.As soon as she entered the _9_，we grabbed a note card，made a note _10_，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her _11_，hoping to comfort her feelings.After that，we went for a(n)_12_breakfast.The restaurant was pretty _13_and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple _14_across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their_15_，who looked to be about four or five.He grew _16_and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _17_keeping him from making troubles.I remember being in their _18_，so I stopped their _19_and had their breakfast added to my check.Great_20_to my day，and I cant wait to do it again!1A.smoothly BcarelesslyCroughly Dbeautifully2A.express BrecognizeCdesign Daccept3A.nurse BdentistCgardener Dpasserby4A.present BnoteCbook Ddiploma5A.bought BborrowedCsold Dimported6A.instruments BdessertsCvegetables Dgroceries7A.suspected BobservedCimagined Dreserved8A.elegant BgenerousCexcited Dupset9A.store BclinicCbank Dnursery10A.slowly BunwillinglyCquickly Dshyly11A.house BcarCbike Dbench12A.early BboringCexpensive Dlate13A.decorated BemptyCpacked Ddeserted14A.lain BloadedCseated Darranged15A.son BdaughterCdog Dpet16A.defenseless BtirelessCcareless Drestless17A.available BfullCnormal Dnecessary18A.shorts BglovesCshoes Dsocks19A.waitress BchildCcustomer Dhostess20A.end BstartCstory Ddream答案：解题导语作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好的经历。1D解析：根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。smoothly意为“平稳地，顺畅地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；roughly意为“粗略地”。2A解析：“我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。recognize意为“认出，识别”；design意为“设计”；accept意为“接受”。3C解析：根据上一句“We frequently passed by a _1_ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感谢。4B解析：根据第5空后的“a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用note “便条”。5A解析：“我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了一些10美元的礼物卡。6 D解析：instrument意为“器具，仪表”；dessert意为“甜点”；vegetable意为“蔬菜”；grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据语境可知应选D项。7B解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”，observe “观察到，注意到”，符合语境。suspect “怀疑，猜想”；imagine “想象”；reserve “保留，预订”。8D解析：根据第11空后的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选upset “难过，沮丧”。elegant意为“高雅的，优雅的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”；excited意为“兴奋的，高兴的”。9A解析：根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选store “商店”。clinic意为“诊所”；bank意为“银行”；nursery意为“托儿所”。10C解析：根据语境中的“As soon as”和“grabbed”可知，此处应用quickly “迅速地”。slowly意为“缓慢地，慢慢地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；shyly意为“害羞地”。11B解析：根据第8空前“parked”(停车)可知，应用car。12D解析：early “早的”；boring “令人厌烦的”；expensive “昂贵的”；late “迟的”。根据上文可知，“我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的早餐，即D项正确。13C解析：decorated “装饰的”；empty “空的”；packed “挤满人的”；deserted “空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断C项正确。14C解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌边坐着一对年轻的夫妻”，故选seat “就座”。15A解析：根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five.He grew.”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，即A项正确。16D解析：defenseless意为“无防御的”；tireless意为“不知疲倦的”；careless意为“粗心的”；restless意为“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient “没有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安，即D项正确。17B解析：此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱，have ones hands full意为“非常忙，忙得不可开交”，即B项正确。18C解析：in sb.s shoes意为“处于某人的境地”，为固定短语，符合此处的语境。19A解析：“我”截住了服务员(waitress)，告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。20B解析：这是上午发生的事，故指的是“我”一天美好的开始，即B项正确。.语法填空2017河南六市一联Starting a New school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1._(see)your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2._hobby classes.Students 3._(usual)take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some 4._(be)free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class 5._is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt 6._stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7._(skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I 8._(begin)at school.But I have never regretted taking 9._.My 10._(good)friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.答案：解题导语本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。1to see解析：考查形式主语。分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。2of解析：考查介词。different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。3usually解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词，故用usual的副词形式usually。4are解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据 but 前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指some classes，故用复数形式are。5that/ which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which/that引导该定语从