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Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained Using Language .单词拼写1Weather is changeable at this time of year.2You are my most loyal friend.3She was always optimistic,_even when things were at their worst.4Make sure that your speech is attractive in case the audience will get bored while listening to you talking for a long time.5Business leaders are cautioning (警告) against further actions.6The opening of this section of the road is delayed(耽搁) until September.7My father always discourages (劝阻) me from being a lawyer.8Regular exercise helps keep your weight down.单句改错1Judged from his accent, he must be from Hunan.JudgedJudging2It was in the school where we met for the first time.wherethat3There were such many people in the hall that I didnt find him.suchso4Big companies often delay pay their bills.paypaying5There is no doubt whether he can win the game.whetherthat.完成句子1Its_very_discouraging (很让人沮丧的是) that every time I try to ride a bicycle, I fall off.2Brad was Janes brother!No_wonder/It_was_no_wonder_(that) (难怪) he reminded me so much of Jane!3All the radioactive materials give_off (放射出) the harmful radioactive ray which can be deadly at high levels.4The_caution (警告) on the back of our TV says, “Dont open the cover without profession”5I know you hate him very much, but after_all (毕竟), he is your only brother.6When he was seeing the boring (令人厌烦的) film, he was very disappointed (感到失望的)7The teacher suddenly appeared at the door and the noise in the classroom died_down (逐渐消失)8You should grasp_his_meaning (领会他的意思) when he speaks to you.阅读理解A“Walt Disney World is banning selfiesticks from its theme parks because selfiesticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said.Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles wont make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also wont be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfiesticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disneys parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1.Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfiesticks for pickup later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resorts hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney Worlds website.The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and “no selfiesticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers.Selfiestick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing themepark moments through selfportraits. The tools have been banned in public places including some museums and stadiums worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”Universal Orlando has banned selfiesticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园禁止其各大主题公园使用自拍杆的相关情况。1Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect?ASmartphones.BFolding chairs.CCameras. DContainers.解析:选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,在新政策生效前,迪斯尼主题公园已禁止使用的是折叠椅。故B项正确。2According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfiesticks during the routine bag check, they may _.Aabandon them at the bag checkBget fined and pick them up laterCturn them in to the policeDput them in the trunk of their cars解析:选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,游客可将其放到车子的后备箱。故D项正确。3The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means “_”Achanging BbroadeningCblocking Dnarrowing解析:选C词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句及常识可推知,高高举起的自拍杆将会遮住游客的视线且存在安全隐患,故画线词“obstructing”意为“阻碍”。block意为“阻止”,与其意思最接近。故C项正确。4According to the passage, it can be inferred that _.Athe ban on the use of selfiesticks is aimed at ensuring securityBpreviously guests can take photos with selfiesticks on thrill ridesCthe staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orallyDUniversal Orlando has banned selfiesticks parkwide解析:选A推理判断题。根据第一段并结合第五段最后一句“The tools have been banned . causing safety issues.”可知,迪斯尼乐园禁用自拍杆是为了保证游客安全。故A项正确。BMany years ago, an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higher performing and lower performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing: one was called “Class A”, the other, “Class B”In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end of year exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class BIn fact, the results were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group, though equal the year before, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed so that was what they became.语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验:学生资质相当且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极和消极的外部影响,一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。这证明了外部影响的重要性。5According to the text, it is a fact that _.Athe Class A kids worked harderBthe Class A kids had better facilitiesCkids in the two classes had equal abilityDteachers of Class A were more experienced解析:选C细节理解题。由第一段的“Everything was made as equal as possible, except .”及第三段的“And those in the other group, though equal t

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