高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元质量评估新人教版.docx

单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AExternal bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow，find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg，you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.Resort to a tourniquet(止血带，压脉器)On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying，you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。1According to the passage，if a person is wounded and bleeding，you should _Acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(药膏)on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingersDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析：细节理解题：根据第一段第三句“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。答案：A2If blood soaks through the cloth，you should _Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover the one with another one and press it解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。答案：D3In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Done解析：细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。答案：A4According to the passage，we know that _Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs解析：细节理解题。第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为正确答案。答案：DBA British man has been reunited with his leather walletnearly twenty years after it was lost during a train ride across Switzerland.It appears no one stole anything during the 18 years that Colin Mendozas wallet was missing as it still contains the passport and his credit cards(信用卡)，driving license，receipts and an identification card from an old job.But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.Colin still isnt certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.He fell asleep on the train and didnt realize it was missing until he was getting into a car in Geneva.He reported it missing to the police.Years passed and Colin forgot about the incident until he received an e-mail from a police officer in the tiny Swiss mountain town of Chur.It turns out someone found the wallet on the floor of a shopping centre in Chur and handed it in to local police.After a quick search online an officer found his e-mail address.Colin，50，said：“When I received the e-mail I thought that was unexpected and happened suddenly.Im not sure what Im going to do with it.”Colin said the wallet itselfa birthday gift from his wifeis in good condition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.“Im amazed at its good condition and that it had my entire old ID my passport，driving license，old company ID and all my credit cards.”Colin said the police havent figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.A police spokesman said：“We have no idea how it found its way from the train to a shopping centre.But the_man was happy to have it recovered.”【语篇解读】英国男子科林18年前把钱包丢在了瑞士的一列火车上，18年后的今天竟然意外找回。5Colin Mendoza lost his wallet when he _Awent shopping in a shopping centre in ChurBwas traveling by train in SwitzerlandCwas celebrating his birthday with his wifeDwas working with his workmates in the company解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“it was lost during a train ride across Switzerland”和第三段“Colin still isnt certain how he lost the wallet while traveling by train from Zurich Airport to Geneva in 1996.”可知，科林是在瑞士乘火车旅行时丢失的钱包。答案：B6What do you know about Colin Mendozas wallet?AIt was made by his wife.BIt was broken completely.CIt was empty when found again.DIt was a birthday gift for him.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Colin said the wallet itselfa birthday gift from his wifeis in good condition and showing few signs of additional wear and tear.”可知，这个钱包是科林的妻子送给他的生日礼物。答案：D7Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe thief put Colins wallet on the floor of a shopping centre.BUntil now no one knows how the wallet was recovered.CThe police found Colins address by communicating with his company.DWhen Colin found his wallet was missing，he telephoned his wife at once.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But where it was all this time and how it was discovered remains a mystery.”和倒数第二段“Colin said the police havent figured out how the wallet ended up in Chur.”及最后一段内容可知，没人知道这个钱包是如何失而复得的。答案：B8The underlined words“the man”in the last paragraph probably refer to _AColin MendozaBthe police officerCthe person who found the walletDthe car driver解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“was happy to have it recovered”可知，是钱包的主人拿到失而复得的钱包非常高兴。答案：ACMost teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school，family and friends.But some choose bigger goals.At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently completed a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so.And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500，000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California and spoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.“So prostate cancer is much more common but men dont want to talk about it.So that is why a ten-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that cant be afforded by most common people.It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs.He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions.He has developed low-cost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metal and pesticides(农药) and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了两名年纪轻轻便大有作为的美国少年。9We can learn that Winter Vineckis father died _Aabout 5 years ago Bnot long ago this yearConly 10 months ago Dwhen she was about 15解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.”和第三段“.Winters father had a rare and deadly form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.”可知，温特现在15岁，她的爸爸在她9岁时被诊断为前列腺癌，10个月后就去世了，由此可知她爸爸是在大约5年前去世的。答案：A10Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to _Atry to realize her fathers last wishBreceive education about prostate cancerCspread knowledge of prostate cancerDraise money for patients with cancer解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”和第四段“She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.”可知，温特组建了Team Winter，然后通过马拉松把前列腺癌的知识带到了全世界，由此可推知，她参加马拉松的目的是要传播前列腺癌的知识。答案：C11From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that _Aits more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerBshe had to do what others didnt want to do after her father diedCmost people dont know prostate cancer because it is a rare diseaseDseveral teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，温特说她在10岁时不得不走出去向人们宣传前列腺癌的知识是因为当时没人想要谈论这种病，由此可推知，当时她不得不做别人不想做的事。答案：B12What do you know about Jack Andrakas new invention?AIt was invented when he was 15.BIt is widely used in developing countries.CIt is designed to make polluted water cleaner.DIt is under improvement because it costs too much.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“.which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.” 可知，杰克的新发明可以去除水中的重金属和有毒化学物质，即让水更干净。答案：CDAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia(读写困难症)Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the worlds great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people，the left side of the brainthe part that controls languageis larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia，the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However，research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females，and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia，but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a babys body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexia persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language，they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到在美国多达百分之二十的儿童具有读写困难症，医生发现：有读写困难症的人，其大脑与正常人有所不同。13Einstein and Edison are spoken of in the passage to prove that _Athey suffered from dyslexiaBthey succeeded because of dyslexiaCthey are neither slow in thinking nor disabledDdyslexia is not a disease解析：推理判断题。短文第二段的第一句提出了一种观点：读写困难症不是一种疾病。作者为了证明这种观点而引用了爱因斯坦和爱迪生这两个例子。答案：D14Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?AOnce persons with dyslexia have their language problems solved，they will be intelligent and creative.BThe left brain of the person with dyslexia is larger than the right side of brain.CPeople have no idea of the cause of dyslexia.DExperts think the cause of dyslexia may be related to chemical changes in the babys body long before its birth.解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段倒数第三句“In persons with dyslexia，the right side of the brain is bigger.”判断可知选B。答案：B15The passage mainly talks about _Asome form of the learning disorderBa serious diseaseCthe intelligence of the great peopleDthe teaching help to persons with dyslexia解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文讲述的是儿童中存在的一种读写困难症。短文的第一段就是全文的中心。答案：A第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The choice between having a career and making time for love is an extremely personal decision.There are many things which can affect your choice._16_ While the happiest people have managed to have a balance between these two things，it may not be available for everyone.Consider these factors when thinking.They are important for you.Your career may be more important when you are young.17_ The reason is that，while you are young，you have time and energy to fully devote yourself to a career.If you have bright goals of life or beautiful dreams of your career while you are young，it may be the right time to start making progress in them.Once you build a family，you will spend much time and energy on your family.This is as it should be._18_ Many people are more willing to devote themselves to their career first.When they do settle down，they are more prepared to handle the responsibility.Falling in love can be better when you are older.More and more people are choosing to wait when they need to make decisions about family.It is not unusual for people to delay(推迟)marriage until their late 30s or even their early 40s._19_ You have the opportunity to completely grow up.20_If you can find a work-life balance that allows you to experience the joys of love and maintain a successful career，you will have a truly happy and rewarding life.A loving family can share and help you celebrate all of your success.And it also can ease your disappointment and restore your confidence when you have to face the failures.The truly healthy and well-balanced person will recognize the benefits of having both.AChoose both.BMany people these days focus on careers first.CSo what should you do when you make a choice?DYou must know how to control the balance between them.EYou shouldnt start a family unless you will devote yourself to your family.FDelaying family decisions allows you to be better prepared for your dreams.GOur personal needs and feelings of self-worth need to be met，which is normally gained from having a good career.答案：16.C17.B18.E19.F20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had _21_ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first _22_ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a _23_A few minutes nap(小睡)before class couldnt _24_，I thought.BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my _25_ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the _26_My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had _27_ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！”he said still _28_.“I am glad to see everyone is _29_Now lets get started.”For the next hour I wasnt sleepy at all.It wasnt from the _30_ of my professors textbook alarm clock.It was instead from the _31_ discussion he led.With knowledge and good _32_ he made the material come _33_His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he _34_ with were contagious(有感染力的)I _35_ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little _36_ and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not _37_ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well and do it with _38_What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well！Dont sleepwalk your way through _39_ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too _40_ not to live it well.【语篇解读】作者在大学一年级期间因熬夜而在上课时打瞌睡，被年轻的教授用独特的方式惊醒。教授的博学、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也让作者慨叹人生的短暂，不可以在人生中梦游。21A.took BdividedCstayed Dput解析：下一句提到作者的眼皮越来越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分时间都是在“熬夜”与朋友嬉笑、交谈。stay up表示“熬夜”。答案：C22A.class BtestCtask Dlecture解析：作者由于晚上熬夜，在第二天的第一节“课”前就打瞌睡。答案：A23A.platform BpillowCcarpet Dwall解析：作者难以睁开双眼，头不由自主地垂到了课桌上，把教材当成了“枕头”。答案：B24A.lose BhelpClast Dhurt解析：作者认为在上课前小睡几分钟不会“产生不良影响”。此处hurt意思是“产生不良影响，有坏处”。答案：D25A.heart BmindCthought Dhead解析：根据语境可知，作者正在小睡，突然被一种声音惊醒，“心跳”加速，所以环顾四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事儿。答案：A26A.trouble BnoiseCfailure Dincident解析：根据本段开头提到的响声可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。答案：B27A.angrily BcarelesslyCintentionally Daccidentally解析：上一句提到这位年轻的教授正面带孩子般的微笑看着作者，由此可知他是“故意”把携带的教科书扔到讲桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。答案：C28A.smiling BtalkingCcomplaining Dshouting解析：他仍然“微笑”着问候学生。此处与上文的“.with a boyish smile.”相呼应。答案：A29A.active BcuriousCpresent Dawake解析：上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音惊醒，由此可知此处表示教授看到每个人都“清醒”后感到非常高兴，然后开始上课。答案：D30A.call BshockCinterruption Dblow解析：句意：在随后的一个