《新世纪海外英语》PPT课件.ppt

,Why Do Some People Never Get Depressed 为什么有些人永远不会郁闷,第二小组,The research is not yet complete, so Rebecca Elliott cant say whether there are distinct differences in brain function between the groups. But there are encouraging hints, such as the correlations shes finding between the psychological measurements of her subjects resilience and how they perform on some of the tests.,这项研究还没有完善,所以她不能说在大脑功能组之间是否有截然不同的差异。但也存在鼓舞人心的迹象,比如她找到的心理测试受试者的韧性和他们针对一些测试的表现的相关性。,定语从句，省略引导词that,correlations作为先行词,，,“For example, our early data suggest that people who are more resilient are more likely to recognise happy faces and less likely to recognise sad or fearful faces. The more resilient someone is, the better they remember positive words and pictures.“,“例如,我们早期的数据表明, 越有活力的人越容易认识到快乐的脸,也不太可能承认悲伤或恐惧的表情。一个人越有活力，他就越能更好地记住积极的文字和图片。”,Paragraph 6,Correlation ,krlen n. 相关，关联；相互关联 词根：correlate （cor=con+relate使.有联系） vi. 关联 vt. 使有相互关系；互相有关系 相关词： adj. correlate 关联的 correlated 有相互关系的 correlative 相关的；有相互关系的 n. correlate 相关物；相关联的人 correlative 关联词；相关物 correlativity 相关关系；相互关系,重点词语,Precisely how a clinician might eventually use whatever the Manchester research reveals about our brain activity is still an open question. What we refer to as resilience is the outcome of a complex and continuing set of interactions between our genes, our body chemistry, the wiring of our brains, and our life experiences.,临床医生最后会如何精确利用曼彻斯特大学关于我们人脑活动的研究成果，还是一个尚未解决的问题。我们所说的恢复力是一种复合体的效果以及我们的基因、人体化学作用、人脑布线和人生经历之间的持续互动方式。,Paragraph 7,but.,But broadly speaking, the hope is that an understanding of the brain activity that underpins resilience might offer pointers towards new treatments, or better ways of using existing ones.,但是广义上说，了解能够加强恢复力的人脑活动的希望在于，可能在朝着新的治疗方法，或者更好地使用现有方法方面提供新的指针。,Paragraph 7,Bill Deakin talks of using brain scanning to create what he calls a “neuroscientific profile“ of an individuals problem. This might be used to identify relevant aims and goals in deciding on the best treatment.A patient may turn out to have normally functioning cognitive flexibility but a tendency to dwell on sad thoughts. “This might allow you to tailor-make a therapy to reduce the likelihood of a further episode of depression,“ says Deakin. In the first instance this would most likely be a talking therapy of some kind.,比尔迪肯说起使用脑部扫描来创制他所说的个人问题 “神经系统图”。在需要确定最好的治疗方法时，这种图也许可以用来识别相关目标。 迪肯说，“患者最后可能拥有正常的功能认知灵活性但是却可能产生悲观想法。这样，（这种图）就可以让你定制一套治疗方案，来降低进一步发生抑郁症的可能性。”首先，最为可能的将是一种谈话式的治疗方法。,Paragraph 8,dwell on 英dwel n美dwl n 老是想着， 详述;居住在（某处）;不嫌词费 例句Do not dwell on past slips and relapses because they are in the past and we cannot change the past. 不要停留在过去的过失和复发，因为它们都是过去的事了，我们不能改变过去。,重点词语,tailor-make英telrmek美telrmek v.为特别制作；专为制作；为量身定做; Jiangnan mechanics can also tailor-make perfect processing equipment for special purpose for cooperation partner. 江南机器还可为合作伙伴提供量身订做特殊用途的优化加工设备。,重点词语,There is a suggestion that a drug, a daily “resilience pill“ might be a useful development. It is tailored to our brain activity or chemistry. Responding to the suggestion, Rebecca Elliott is cautious. “I suppose this is something that would theoretically be possible,“ she says. “Whether people would be willing to take that kind of drug ,I am not sure. “,Paragraph 9,解释：在回答我们的大脑活动或者化学药物作用而定制的一种每日服用一次的“增加恢复力的药丸”也许会有利于我们的发展这个问题时，丽贝卡埃利奥特显得很谨慎。她说：“我想这在理论上是可能的，但是对于人们是否会愿意吃这种药，我没有把握。”,Paragraph 9,There is a suggestion that a drug, a daily “resilience pill“ might be a useful development.,分析：这是一个“There be”句型，“that”引导的一个同位语重句来说明“suggestion”,Paragraph 9,句子分析：,“I suppose （that）this is something that would theoretically be possible,“ she says.,分析：这句话在“suppose”后面是一个省掉“that”的一个宾语重句，在这个宾语重句中又有一个“that”引导的定语重句来修饰“something”。,Paragraph 9,句子分析：,Paragraph 9,拓展：只能用”that”引导的情况 1. 先行词是all, little, anything等不定代词时； 2. 先行词前有the only, the very, the just, the right, the last修饰时； 3. 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时； 4. 先行词前序数词修饰时； 5. 定语从句在which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时； 6. 当先行词既有人也有物时； 7. 当先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时； 8. 当在There be开头的句子中，先行词是物或事时。,respond to ： 对作出反应回答；对有某种反应感觉， 表现；顺从， 服从；响应,Paragraph 9,重要词组：,例句： 1. You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it. 回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。 2. Does the child respond to auditory stimuli? 那孩子对声音有反应吗？,be willing to ： 乐于；甘于；肯；甘,Paragraph 9,重要词组：,例句： 1. No bank would be willing to underwrite such a loss. 没有哪家银行愿意承担这样的损失。 2. She will be willing to lay out 2000 dollars for a washing machine. 她乐意花2000美元买一台洗衣机。,Paragraph 10,But whatever the means, finding some way to boost resilience is an ambition well worth pursuing. whatever the means,作让步状语 finding some way to boost resilience，动名词作主语 well worth pursuing，现在分词作ambition的定语， 但是不管采取什么手段，找出提高恢复力的方法是值得探索的目标。,Paragraph 10,To be assured of that you have only to compare Aerons experiences with those of Pauline, another of the Manchester research subjects. To be assured of that做目的状语 another of the Manchester research subjects作Pauline的同位语 为此，只能将研究对象艾伦的经历与另一个研究对象波林的经历进行对比。,Paragraph 10,Pauline had several bouts of depression.she was out of work, struggling financially, and single-handedly responsible for three children, During which she felt completely isolated. -While out of work, struggling financially, and single-handedly responsible for three children, Pauline had several bouts of depression during which she felt completely isolated. While out of work, struggling financially, and single-handedly responsible for three children，省略了逻辑主语，它们的逻辑主语是Pauline， during which she felt completely isolated.这句作depression 的定语 波林失业了，缺钱花，还要负责一手抚养三个孩子。她常常感到抑郁，感到完全与世隔绝。,Paragraph 10,“ And emotionally I was very detached.I would come in and sit on my bed and cry. And when it got so bad I didnt want to be with the children, thats when I went to the doctor.“ I would come in and sit on my bed and cry，并列句，并列了三个谓语，come in ，sit ，cry when it got so bad是时间状语， 她说，“在情绪