2016八年级英语上册期中复习汇总.ppt

期中考试复习,2016新版八年级上册,Units1-5单元知识汇总,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,1、去度假 2、 呆在家 3、上山/进山 4、 到海边去 5、参观博物馆 6、去夏令营 7、 相当多 8、为学习 9、出去 10、大部分时间/绝大多数时间 11、尝起来味道好 12、玩的开心 13、当然可以,1、go on vacation 2、stay at home 3、go to the mountains 4、go to the beach 5、visit museums 6、go to summer camp 7、quite a few 8、study for 9、go out 10、most of the time 11、taste good 12、have a good time 13、of course,一、词组、短语：,14、感觉像/想要 15、 购物 16、在过去 17、绕走 18、太多（可数名词前面） 19、因为 20、一碗 21、查出来/发现 22、继续 23、照相 24、重要的事情 25、上上下下 26、出来,14、feel like 15、 go shopping 16、in the past 17、walk around 18、too many 19、because of 20、one bowl of 21、find out 22、go on 23、take photos 24、something important 25、up and down 26、come out,1. 为某人买某物 2. 尝起来 3. 除了之外什么都没有 4. 看起来 5. 到达某地 6. 决定做某事 7. 尝试做某事 尽力做某事 8. 喜欢做某事 9. 想去做某事,1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth 2. taste + adj. 3. nothing but + 4. seem + (to be) + adj 5. arrive in / arrive at 6. decide to do sth. 7. try doing sth. try to do sth. 8. enjoy doing sth. 9. want to do sth.,二、习惯用法、搭配,10.开始做某事 11.停止做某事 停下来去做某事 12.看起来 13.不喜欢做某事 14.为什么不做.呢？ 15.如此以至于 16.告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17.继续做某事 18.忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事 19.记住去做某事 记住做过某事,10. start doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 12. look + adj 13. dislike doing sth. 14. Why not do sth. 15. so + adj + that + 从句 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 17. keep doing sth. 18. forget to do sth. forget doing sth 19. remember to do sth. remember doing sth,三、重要句子（语法）,1、你到哪里去度假了？ 2、我去了纽约城 3、你和人一起出去的吗？ 4、不，没有人在。大家 都去度假了。 5、你买了什么特别的东西吗？ 6、对，我给父亲买了一些东西。 7、 食物怎么样？ 8、每一样东西真的都好吃。 9、大家玩的开心吗？ 10、对，一切都很精彩。,1、Where did you go on vacation? 2、I went to New York City. 3、Did you go out with anyone? 4、No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 5、Did you buy anything special? 6、Yes, I bought something for my father. 7、How was the food? 8、Everything tasted really good. 9、Did everyone have a good time? 10、Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.,四、词语辨析,1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。,anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.,2. seem + 形容词,看起来 You seem happy today.,seem + to do sth.,似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。,I seems / seemed + 从句,看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believes you.,seem like .,好像，似乎 It seems like a good idea.,3. decide to do sth.,决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.,decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式,He can not decide when to leave.,4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始做某事，可与begin 互换 。,5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than,My father is over 40 years old.,6. too many ， too much ，much too,too many太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词We have too much work to do. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。,7. because of， because,because of，介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.,Unit 2 How often do you exercise?,1、帮助做家务活 2、购物 3、在周末 4、多久一次 5、几乎不 6、每周一次 7、每月二次 8、去看电影 9、每天 10、上网/用网 11、有空 12、上舞蹈和钢琴课 13、摇摆舞 14、打网球 15、熬夜,1、help with housework 2、go shopping 3、on weekends 4、how often 5、hardly ever 6、once a week 7、twice a month 8、go to the movies 9、every day 10、use the Internet 11、be free 12、have dance and piano lessons 13、swing dance 14、play tennis 15、stay up late,一、词组、短语,16、至少 17、早睡 18、 锻炼身体 19、对有好处 20、去野营 21、在某人的空闲时间 22、根本不 23、最流行 24、例如 25、去看牙医 26、超过/多于 27、旧习惯难改 28、困难的 ， 29、少于/不到,16、at least 17、go to bed early 18、 play sports 19、be good for 20、go camping 21、in ones free time 22、not.at all 23、the most popular 24、such as 25、go to the dentist 26、more than 27、Old habits die hard. 28、 hard=difficult 29、less than,二、习惯用法、搭配,1. 帮助某人做某事 2. .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. 想让某人做某事 4. .有多少 5. 发现 6. 做某事是.的 7. 和某人一起度过时光 8. 向某人询问某事 9. 通过做某事 10. 你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 开始做某事 12. 做某事的最好方式,help sb. with sth 2. How about? =What about? 3. want sb. to do sth. 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 7. spend time with sb. 8. ask sb. about sth. 9. by doing sth. 10. Whats your favorite? 11 start doing sth. 12. the best way to do sth.,三、重要句子（语法）,1.你周末通常做什么？ 2.我总是锻炼身体。 3.他们周末干什么？ 4.他们经常帮助干家活。 5. 她周末干什么？ 6.她有时购物。 7.你多久看电影一次？ 8.我可能一个月看一次。 9. 他多久看电视一次？ 10.他几乎不看电视。 11. 你购物吗？ 12.不，我从来就不购物。,1.What do you usually do on weekends? 2.I always exercise. 3.What do they do on weekends? 4.They often help with housework. 5.What does she do on weekends? 6.She sometimes goes shopping. 7.How often do you go to the movies? 8.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 9.How often does he watch TV? 10.He hardly ever watches TV. 11.Do you go shopping? 12.No, I never go shopping.,四、词语辨析,1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.,2.free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着， 相当于 have time. Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.,3.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.,4.How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通； 可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?,5.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.,6.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.,7. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时， 根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.,8. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question. Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now.,10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：,sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。 Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up? sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when. I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week? some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?,Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister,1. more outgoing 2. as.as. 3. the singing competition 4. the most important 5. be talented in music 6. the same as 7. care about 8. be different from 9. be like a mirror 10. as long as,1. 更外向/更开朗， 2. 与一样， 3. 歌咏比赛， 4. 最重要的， 5. 在音乐方面有天赋， 6. 与相同 7. 关心/留意/关注， 8. 与不同， 9. 像一面镜子， 10. 与一样长，,一、词组、短语,11. bring out 12. get better grade 13. reach for 14. touch ones heart 15. in fact 16. make friends 17. be good at 18. the other 19. be similar to 20. be good with,11. 显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. 取得好成绩， 13. 伸手达到/达到 14. 感动， 15. 事实上， 16. 交朋友， 17. 在某方面成绩好， 18. 另一个， 19. 对熟悉， 20. 与和睦相处,二、习惯用法、搭配,1.have fun doing sth. 2. want to do sth. 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 4. be good at doing sth 5. make sb. do sth. 6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth,1. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. 想要做某事 3. 与一样 4. 擅长做某事 5. 让某人做某事 6. 对某人来说，做某事是的,重要句子,Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. Thats Tara, isnt it? Are you as friendly as your sister? Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.,语法,Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.,1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？ 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 2. Tara比Tina更开朗吗？ 不是，Tina比Tara更开。 3. 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？ 不是，我更友好。 4.Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ 是的。 5.在学校谁更勤奋？ Tina认为她比我更努力。,三、习惯用法、搭配 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是的 7.人 + spend +金钱/时间 on sth 人 + pay + 金钱 + for sth,不规则变化,形容词和副词的比较级,一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。 3最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来表示比较的范围。 4. 加more/most 的情况：.部分双音节和多音节词； .-ed/ing结尾的词； adj+lyadv. 二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分 实义动词+ adv.（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair),3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样” 4比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级,the比较级：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .,bring out 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.,18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质.,8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing. 9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really ,much too等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).,1). tell 讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 告诉 ： tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系， 常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。,16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。,look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.,21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后）,You are both too young. They both speak English. Both of +名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不 注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）,22. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。,伸手去拿： reach ( out ones hand) for sth. 与取得联系：How can I reach you? 延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。 到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school,19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。,1). care (n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say. care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after,2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem.,(v) 接触；触摸：Dont touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!,(n)接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与.保持失去联系 get in touch with sb. 与.取得联系 23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人),make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/事怎样 如： His words make us happy. 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友) Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语),Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater,1、到目前为止，迄今为止 ， 2、没什么，别客气， 3、有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同， 4、由决定/是的职责， 5、各种各样的 ， 6、发挥作用，有影响 7、编造（故事、谎言等）， 8、例如， 9、认真对待 ， 10、并不是每个人， 11、离.近 ， 12、越来越,一、词组、短语,1、so far 2、no problem 3、have.in common 4、be up to 5、all kinds of 6、play a role 7、make up 8、for example 9、take seriously 10、not everybody， 11、close to 12、more and more,语法,Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service. What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.,三、习惯用法、搭配 1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of 5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 之一,形容词和副词的最高级 一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst 2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。 二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China./our class.) 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.,注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句： e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：（Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.）,21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；还有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是 22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事 24No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求） 25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。 26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。,do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生),常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓,共同的；公共的 如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。 In common with sb./sth : 与.一样： In common with others, she also likes music. 29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。,(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 The door isclosed.,(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。 30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色,play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 play an importantroleinthe family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well,获得一等奖 win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给. The prize goes to Jim.,27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。,获得一等奖 win the first prize 获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor 奖项颁给. The prize goes to Jim. 32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的。,伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。 （为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up. 组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students. make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You should do something to make up for your mistake.,34. be talented in: 在.有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天赋 He has a talent for painting.,31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。,33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。 1） give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。 2） come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one day.,Unit 5 Do you want to a game show?,1、find out 2、be ready to 3、dress up 4、take sb. place 5、do a good job 6、think of 7、 game show 8、learn from 9、talk show 10、soap opera 11、go on 12、watch a movie,一、词组、短语,1、找见/查出/发现 ， 2、准备做， 3、打扮/化妆成， 4、代替某人， 5、干的好/表演的出色， 6、想到/思考， 7、 游戏节目， 8、向学习， 9、访谈节目， 10、肥皂剧， 11、继续， 12、看电影，,13、one of 14、try ones best =do ones best 15、a pair of 16、as famous as 17、look like 18、around the world 19、have a discussion about 20、 one day 21、 such as 22、a symbol of 23、something enjoyable 24、 interesting information,13、其中之一， 14、竭尽全力， 15、一双， 16、一样闻名/出名 ， 17、看起来像， 18、世界各地， 19、讨论， 20、 有一天/某一天， 21、 例如， 22、一个象征/标志， 23、快乐的事情， 24、 有趣的信息，,二、习惯用法、搭配,-Wha