2019版高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother3.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Grammar一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.If Angel (know) her teachers name,she could send him a card.答案:knew2.If Ma Li (travel)to another country,she would have had a great time.答案:had travelled3. Su Yang (get)to Beijing one day,she (visit)the Forbidden City,where the emperors once lived.答案:Should;get;would visit4.If it (rain)tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.答案:rained/should rain/were to rain5.If I knew the meeting time,I (call)you.答案:would call6.If you had set off earlier,you (catch)the first train.答案:would have caught7. he (come)next week,all the problems would be solved.答案:Should;come8.We (have)a meeting tomorrow if there (be)no other arrangements.答案:would have;were9. I(know) it,I would have phoned you.答案:Had;known10.If you had listened to me at that time,you (not regret) now.答案:wouldnt regret二、单项选择1. he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When解析:考查与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。从句用if.had done,主句用 would/could have done.。答案:A2. fired,your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.A.Would you beB.Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be解析:考查虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were,should或had时,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到从句的句首,构成倒装。句意为:“即使你被解雇了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会立即被中断。”答案:B3.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall解析:根据句意和I would be doing可以判断这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语,if从句中的谓语要用had not fallen,表示对过去情况的假设。答案:B4.What would have happened ,as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther解析:根据主句的谓语动词would have happened,可以断定要用虚拟语气,且此处是对过去情况的假设。当虚拟条件从句中有were,should,had时,可省略if,将were,should,had提到从句主语前,构成倒装。句意为:“如果鲍勃走得远一点,走到岸边,会发生什么事呢?”答案:C5.If there were no subjunctive mood,English much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be解析:此处为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。答案:D6. to do the work,I should do it some other day.A.If were IB.I wereC.Were ID.Was I解析:在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前,变成“were,should,had+主语”的形式。注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式,如不能说 Werent I to do。答案:C7.Had Tom received 6 more votes in the election of our class,he our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be解析:考查混合虚拟语气。从句与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时,而主句中有now,与现在的事实相反,用would be。答案:D8.,he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave解析:句意为:“如果他现在出发的话,周六就会到那里”。此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,if省略,故用倒装语序。答案:D9.,man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it wasnt for the sun C.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldnt be for the sun解析:句意为:“如果没有太阳,人类就无法生存”。根据句意及题干内容可知,此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。此处if省略,故用倒装语序。答案:A10.If you tomorrow,we the meeting.A.came;could have hadB.will come;haveC.came;could haveD.would come;have解析:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气句。答案:C11. no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been解析:考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意:要是没有现代的通信工具,我们要等很长时间才能获知世界各地的消息。根据句意可知所谈情况是与现在事实相反的假设,故从句用动词的一般过去式,且省略if,从句用倒装,即将were提前,故选A项。答案:A12.We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你没丢失地图的话,我们现在就回到旅馆了。此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,因此D项正确。答案:D13.If Mr.Dewey present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果杜威先生在场的话,他会给那里的人们尽可能地提供帮助。主句中的would have done是对过去的情况进行虚拟假设,因此条件句的谓语动词用had done。答案:B14.It rained cats and dogs this morning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we .A.hadntB.haventC.didntD.dont解析:虚拟条件句主句从句均为对过去的虚拟,if从句使用过去完成时态,故选A项。答案:A15.You didnt let me drive.If we in turn,you so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.had driven;wouldnt have gotC.drove;wouldnt getD.were driving;wouldnt get 解析:由第一句You didnt let me drive.可知说的是过去的事。与过去的事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句中用would have done。答案:B三、完形填空Last Sunday, I walked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother walking around in a hurry. As 1 as I had taken my coat off, he placed a bunch of papers in my hands and asked if I could start folding them up as quickly as possible, so they could 2 an envelope. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark. I 3 it was probably something for his business and just got right to it, though I was a little 4 that something could be so urgent on a Sunday.It wasnt until I almost finished that I actually 5 what I was folding. I found that it was a lovely letter to all the residents of my street and the nearby streets in my neighbourhood. My brother was asking 6 to inform him if they needed to get food, medicine or any other necessities. He left his 7 information and said that anyone that needed help should get in touch with him and he would figure something out.Last week London 8 an unusual amount of snow and the city was completely underprepared for it. Only the major roads had been 9, but smaller roads and pavements could be quite dangerous. There are a good number of old people in our little community and my brother thought the snow may have caused some 10 for some of them, particularly because we live on a hill.He had a few elderly people who got in touch with him asking for help for things they needed. One of them was especially appreciative 11 his carer assistant couldnt make it. Everyone was really touched by his 12 and wrote wonderful emails. One of our neighbours wrote an email to him saying that although she wasnt able to help, she was very proud of having such a neighbour who puts other peoples interests first.1.A.longB.farC.wellD.soon解析:“我”一脱下外衣,哥哥就叫“我”帮他做事。as soon as意为“一就”,符合语境,故选D项。答案:D2.A.come intoB.fit intoC.fall intoD.roll into解析:此处指将信折叠好以便适合放进信封。fit into意为“适合”,符合语境,故选B项。答案:B3.A.concludedB.hopedC.assumedD.ensured解析:根据句中的“it was probably something”可推断此处表示“我”心中的一种猜想,故选C项。assume意为“猜想;假设”。答案:C4.A.surprisedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.depressed解析:星期天应该是休息的日子,但哥哥却有这么紧急的事要做,对此“我”自然是感到惊讶了,故选A项。答案:A5.A.thought ofB.picked upC.reflected onD.looked at解析:根据下文“I found that it was a lovely letter”可判断此处选D项,即:直到我快折完的时候,我才看了看自己在折什么。答案:D6.A.someoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.no one解析:根据上文的“all the residents of my street and the ne