《英语复习纲要》PPT课件.ppt

英语复习中要注意的几个问题：,核心：句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 特殊句式 基础：词汇和短语 常见表达 方法：阅读 阅读的四种境界 阅读材料的选择 美感,简单句的基本句式,句型一 主语+系动词+表语 In my mind, mother is my hero. (名词作表语) Look! Your pet dog is there. (副词作表语) The schoolbags come in different sizes. (介词短语作表语) Youve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表语从句作表语) Many passengers got injured in the accident. (过去分词作表语) the machine keeps running for a long time. （现在分词短语作表语）,简单句的基本句式,句型二 主语+不及物动词 The meeting begins at half past nine. (不及物动词) The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them. (第一个sell为不及物动词，而第二个是及物动词)。,简单句的基本句式,句型三 主语+及物动词+宾语 1) I wrote a passage last night. (2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate. (3) We missed going to college for that reason. (4) What he said touched me greatly.,简单句的基本句式,句型四 主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） My father bought me a car. The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us. The singer sang another song for us.,简单句的基本句式,句型五 主语+及物动词+复合宾语 (宾语+宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. (不带to的不定式laugh作宾补) Tell him to follow the instructions. (不定式短语作宾补) They made Beijing the capital of the PRC. (名词作宾补) We saw the old man crossing the street when we walked. (现在分词短语作宾补) I tried my best to make the lesson a lively one. (不定代词one作宾补) What made you here? (副词作宾补) We found ourselves in great trouble. (介词短语作宾补) Dont leave the machine working all day long. (现在分词短语作宾补),时态语态图表,英语基础语法并列句,由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 一、联合关系 常用的连词有and(同，和), when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后), not onlybut (also)(不仅而且), neithernor（既不也不）等。如： He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。 He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。 I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 注：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中， 表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。,英语基础语法并列句,二、选择关系 常用的连词有or(或者，否则), otherwise(否则), or else(否则), either.or(不是就是)。如： Hurry up, or (else) youll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。 Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？ You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。,英语基础语法并列句,三、转折关系 常用的连词有but(但是，可是，只是因为), while(而、却), yet(可是)等。如： It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。 She looks very young, but she is already in her 30s. 她看上去很年轻,可是她已三十多岁了。 此处，还有副still(仍然），however(然而)也表示转折关系。 He is good-natured; still I dont like him. 他脾气很好,可是我还是不喜欢他。 The book is expensive; however, its worth it. 这本书很贵；却很值。 注意：but, while不与although连用，但yet, still可与although连用。 Although she felt ill, she still went to work. 她虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上班。,英语基础语法并列句,四、因果关系 常用的连词有for（因为）和so（所以，因此）等。如： I am thirsty, for it is hot. 我口渴，因为天气太热。 The manager was ill so I went in her place. 经理病了所以我代她去。 注意：so不与because连用,复合句,复合句（Complex Sentence）由一