（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit4LawandorderSectionⅤProject教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Section ProjectFastreadingRead the text and answer the following questions.1What is intellectual property?The_WIPO_recognizes_intellectual_property_as_ideas_that_belong_to_a_person,_organization_or_company.2What is the purpose of forming the WTO?To_protect_intellectual_property_and_smooth_the_progress_of_international_trade.3What challenge do the music and software industries face at present?Pirated_music_and_software.4How are many music and software companies protecting their intellectual property?By_taking_people_to_court_and_adding_special_software_to_their_CDs_and_DVDs.CarefulreadingFill in the form according to the text.1Protect Intellectual PropertyDefinitionWIPO recognizes intellectual property as 2.ideas,_ which include inventions, patents, drawings, symbols, designs, novels, films and music.3.ProblemsMany countries have not passed 4.laws to protect intellectual property until recently. In everyday life, most people dont 5.respect intellectual property. Piracy has cost many companies a lot of 6.profits.7.MeasuresCustomers should not buy 8.pirated products or download music and films illegally. Many 9.companies are taking steps to protect themselves against piracy. Many people have been 10.fined or even gone to prison for pirated goods.高频单词1smooth vt.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦2luggage n. 行李3certificate n. 证书，证明4inspect vt.检查；视察inspection n检查，审查5import vt.& n进口，输入export(反义词)出口；输出6compensate vt.& vi.补偿；给(某人)赔偿compensation n补偿(金).重点短语1belong_to 属于2put_._into_effect 使生效，实施3be_faced_with 面临，面对4with the development of . 随着的发展5take sb.to court 把某人送上法庭6accept an apology 接受道歉.经典句型1句型展示Laws have been passed in most countries to make_it_illegal_to_copy intellectual property without paying the person who created the material.大多数国家都通过法律，明确了不支付发明者或创造者报酬而复制知识产权的行为是违法的。典例背诵I think it important for us to learn English well.我认为我们学好英语很重要。2句型展示Even_more_widespread_is_the_copying of music, especially with the development of new computer programs.更广为流传的问题是音乐的拷贝，尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展。典例背诵Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。1smooth vt.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj.顺利的；平坦的教材原句To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade, the World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed.为帮助控制这样的问题和促进国际贸易平稳发展，世界贸易组织(WTO)成立了。They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.他们正采取新措施，以确保公司平稳运转。(1)smooth away 摆脱(困境)；克服(困难)；排除(障碍)smooth down 平静下来smooth over 缓和；调解；消除smooth the way/path (to) 铺平(通往 的)道路smooth sth.out 把弄平(2)smoothly adv. 顺利地She was smoothing out a handkerchief when I went in.当我进去时她正设法弄平一块手绢。Any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.几个组之间的所有分歧很快就消除了。The sea smoothed down again after a typhoon.一场台风之后大海又平静下来了。即境活用1Be sure to wear gloves when _ mirror edges.AsmoothedBto smoothCsmoothing Dbeing smoothed解析：选C。考查省略句式。句意：磨平镜子边缘时一定要戴手套。when smoothing是when you are smoothing的省略形式。2put into effect 使生效，实施教材原句One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be put into effect by member countries.加入这个组织的条件之一是这些法律在成员国必须付诸实施。These suggestions were adopted and put into effect.这些建议得到了采纳，并付诸实施。in effect有效；实际上out of effect 失效，失灵carry/bring o effect put o effect 使生效，使起作用come into effect 生效，实施have an effect on/upon 对有影响take effect come into effect 见效；生效This had a great effect on the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。The new system will soon come into effect.新系统即将开始使用。即境活用2完成句子对于我们来说实施这一计划将是困难的。It will be difficult for us to_put/carry/bring_the_plan_into_effect.在药开始起作用之前，尽量放松一两个小时。Try to relax for a couple of hours until the pills take_effect.3inspect vt.检查；视察教材原句For example, when you enter a country which is a member of the WTO, your luggage may be inspected by customs to make sure that you are not trying to import pirated goods, or the police may check street stands and shops to make sure that the goods they are selling are authentic.例如，当你进入世贸组织成员国时，你的行李可能会被海关检查，确保你没有企图携带盗版物品，或者警察会检查街边货摊和商店，确保他们所出售的商品是正品。Make sure you inspect the goods carefully as soon as you receive them.你一定要一收到那批货就进行仔细的检查。(1)inspect . for .为检查/检验(2)inspection n. 检查；视察inspector n. 检察员；视察者The young plants are regularly inspected for disease and insects.幼苗定期接受病虫害检查。即境活用3用inspect的适当形式填空All countries must allow international inspection of their nuclear weapons sites.The teacher walked around inspecting their work.4import (1)vt.进口，输入；引进The country has to import most of its raw materials.这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。import sth.from . 从进口某物import o . 把某物输入到These are goods imported from Japan into the US.这些是从日本输入到美国的货物。(2)n.U进口，输入C进口产品China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports.中国必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。export vt.出口，输出n. 出口，输出；出口产品export sth.to . 把某物出口到Rocket parts are being illegally exported to other countries.火箭零件正在被非法出口到其他国家。即境活用4Germany imports clothing, textiles, and leather goods _ Pakistan.Ato BonCfrom Dfor解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意：德国从巴基斯坦进口服装、纺织品和皮货。import sth.from . “从进口某物”。5be faced with 面临，面对教材原句However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights.然而，在日常生活中，我们正面临着关于怎样去尊重知识产权这个决定。We are faced with many opportunities and challenges.我们正面临着许多机遇和挑战。faced with facing面临，面对face up to sth. 敢于正视face to face 面对面地Facing so many difficulties, he doesnt know what to do.面对这么多的困难，他不知道该怎么办。Lets discuss the problem face to face.让我们面对面地讨论一下这个问题。即境活用5_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这么多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。faced with“面临，面对”，是过去分词短语作状语，相当于Because we were faced with so much trouble。6compensate vi.补偿，弥补vt.给(某人)赔偿教材原句Remember that companies expect to be compensated for their material, and that they will not simply accept an apology.记住公司期待着给它们的版权材料赔偿，不会简单地接受一个道歉。(1)compensate for/make up for补偿，弥补compensate sb.for sth. 给某人赔偿某物(2)compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金This payment more than compensates for what weve lost.这一项付款用来弥补我们的损失绰绰有余。They were unlikely to be compensated for the damage to the house.他们不太可能得到房子的损坏赔偿。即境活用6Nothing can _ the loss of a loved one, as everyone knows.Acompensate Bcompensate forCmake up Dmake for解析：选B。句意：失去心爱的人是无法补偿的，这一点每个人都知道。compensate for“补偿”，符合句意。C项如改为make up for也可以。1Laws have been passed in most countries to make_it_illegal_to_copy_intellectual property without paying the person who created the material.大多数国家都通过法律，明确了不支付发明者或创造者报酬而复制知识产权的行为是违法的。(1)make it illegal to copy . 为“makeit形容词不定式”结构。其中it为形式宾语，to copy . 为不定式作句子的真正宾语。Hell make it easy to learn English well by adopting new methods.他要采用新方法使学好英语不再困难。点津常用it作形式宾语的动词有：make, find, feel, think, consider等。(2)“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或从句。European football is played in over 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.有80多个国家踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.在西方，人们常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。They made it clear to the public that they did an important and necessary job.他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。The boss made us work for him 16 hours a day.老板让我们一天给他工作16个小时。The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便自己能被听到。“Make yourself at home”， the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.我刚一进屋，女主人就对我说：“别拘束，请随意”。点津make后不跟现在分词作宾语补足语；跟不定式时，不定式不带to。即境活用1(2012四川高考)New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.Athat BthisCone Dit 解析：选D。考查代词。句意：新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。题干为固定句型：make it adj. to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。2Even_more_widespread_is_the_copying of music, especially with the development of new computer programs.更广为流传的问题是音乐的拷贝，尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展。1)本句为完全倒装句式，其结构是“形容词be主语”。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。2)为了保持句子的平衡，为了强调某一句子成分或为了上下文紧密衔接，时常采用完全倒装语序。完全倒装有下列几种情况：(1)以there, here开头的句子。常用动词有：be, go, come, lie, stand, exist等。Listen! There goes the bell.听！铃响了。Look! Here_comes the bus.瞧！车来了。(2)以副词now, then, in, out, away, up, down, off等开头的句子。动词常为go, come, rush, flee等不及物动词。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。Then came the most exciting moment.接下来是最动人的时刻。(3)形容词、过去分词、介词短语等开头的句子。Gone_are_the_days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.在那些物品中有圣诞树、花卉和玩具。即境活用2Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief解析：选D。考查完全倒装。句意：听到狗狂叫，小偷逃跑了。副词away位于句首，主语是名词，句子的主、谓语完全倒装。.单词拼写1I want to have my luggage (行李) weighed please.2The surface of the lake looks as smooth (光滑的) as a mirror.3Do you have a certificate (证书) that can prove the ownership of this car?4Industry sometimes compensates (补偿) for lack of ability.5The import (进口) of oil from other countries is increasing.6Inspect (检查) the bike before you buy it.完成句子1我希望政府能将报告中的主要建议付诸实施。I hope the government will put the reports main recommendations into_effect.2他毕生致力于和平事业。He devoted his life to (working_for)_the_cause_of_peace.3那名艺术鉴赏家检查了那幅画，以确保它是真迹(authentic)。The art expert examined the painting to_make_sure_that_it_was_authentic.4会谈的目的是为解决问题铺平道路。The talks are intended to_smooth_the_way_for a settlement.5我觉得每天打扫教室是我们的职责。I feel_it_our_duty_to_clean the classroom every day.单项填空1(2012陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.AhimBthisCthat Dit 解析：选D。考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth.a rule“把作为常例/定为常规”， 句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。2(2012湖南高考)Time, _correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use BusedCusing Duse解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：被用得合理，时间就是银行里面存的钱。由句意可知，use与句子的主语time构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选过去分词形式。3_ the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.AFacing with; related BFaced; relating toCFaced with; relating DFacing; related to解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：面临全球经济危机，中国政府采取了许多与人们生活息息相关的措施来对其进行处理。表示“面临”，用be faced with或face。be related to意为“与息息相关”。4He said he graduated from Oxford, while _， he never went to college.Ain vain Bin effectCin turn Din return解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：他说他是牛津毕业的，但实际上他从来没有上过大学。in effect意为“实际上”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳地”；in turn“依次地”；in return“作为回报”。5He was lacking in confidence in his ability to succeed, which might _ his failure of passing the driving test.Acompensate for Baccount forCstick to Ddepend on解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：他对自己成功的能力缺乏信心。这可能是他没有通过驾照考试的原因。根据句意可知选B。account for“是的说明(或原因)”；compensate for“补偿”；stick to“坚持”；depend on“依靠”。6These negotiations are intended to _ the path to a peace treaty.Aadopt BsmoothCsubmit Dappreciate解析：选B。句意：这些谈判目的在于为签订和平条约铺平道路。smooth the path/way“铺平道路”。7Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.Ainspect BlimitCchange Dimprove解析：选B。inspect“检查”；limit“限制；局限”；change“改变；变化”；improve“提高；改善”。句意：若想成功，那么知识与学习就很重要，但他们或许也会限制我们的思维。由此可知B项符合句意。8(2010江苏高考)Is everyone here?Not yet . Look, there _ the rest of our guests!Acome BcomesCis coming Dare coming解析：选A。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。9_ you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit.AUntil BAlthoughCWhether DIf解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：如果你经常使用因特网，尤其是下载大的文件，网速增加可能会有很大的益处。由句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。10 Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use? _？ It is closely related to our health.AWhat if BWhy notCWhat for DHow come解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：“我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？”“为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。”Why not表示同意对方的提议。What if“要是会怎么样呢”；What for“为何目的”；How come“怎么会”。.阅读理解The European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring (后代) of clones from the United States and elsewhere.The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat.The Commission said a temporary fiveyear EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade.“Food from cloned animals is safe.In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals.The issue is animal welfare, ” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters.Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli said.“Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique, ” the report said.“Were not going to regulate for the world, ” Dalli added.But animal welfare groups criticized the Commissions decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries.“We do not accept the Commissions position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place, ” said Sonja Van Tichelen, director of the Eurogroup for Animals.语篇解读：欧盟委员会近日宣布，欧盟在今后5年暂停将克隆动物用于食品生产，但是克隆动物通过传统方式繁殖的后代用于食品生产和销售不在禁止之列。这一决议受到动物保护者们的谴责。1From the passage we can infer that the ban is _.Ajustified BwelcomeCcontroversial Dmeaningless答案：1.block2.deadline3.breaks4.solved5.use 6.totally/completely7.predict8.taken9.lasts10.side.任务型读写When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: theyve been heard and theyve been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are given toward good listening.The first step is cooperating (合作)How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact, its through the way you look or sound while he is talking.You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings.You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat whats been said, its a signal of step two: turning back.It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that youre listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard what he has to say, the next step is collecting.At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated.Ask some openended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page.When you do this, two things happen.First, if youve missed something, he can fill in the details (细节)Second, youve shown that youre making an effort to understand completely.This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of making sure that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced.Ask if he feels understood.After enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic(1)_to understand difficult peopleReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and (2)_ when they express themselves.(3)_on listening(4)_in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. Repeat some (5)_that you have heard. Gather information about what is being (6)_(7)_what the person has said. Make sure that the person is (8)_that his thoughts have been fully voiced.ResultA difficult person will be (9)_to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentA difficult person becomes less difficult and more (10)_.答案：1.Listen/Listening2.understood3.Suggestions/Steps/Advice/Tips4.Nmunicated7.Serative.阅读填空Figuring out right group activities for kids with disabilities can be a challenging task as not all kids like the same games.Therefore, special consideration must be given when we select games as group activities for kids with disabilities.They shouldnt feel like they are being ridiculed or unnecessarily pitted against other children.Give them enough space to maneuver (机动) so that they can spend their own time in playing the games and doing the activities they prefer.Its also important to change the games according to the type of disability of each child.For example, children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, 注意力缺乏极度活跃症) can choose to join in the following g