《高考英语复习》PPT课件.ppt

第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,课文1语言点,单词：calculate, universal, simplify, sum, take(需要), analytical, program(v.), operator, logically, technological, revolution, artificial, intelligence, solve, mobile, explore, anyhow, goal, happiness, 短语：have in common, over time, at that time, work as, from then on, by the 1940s, as a result, over time, put into, as well as, a devoted friend 句型：I wonder if As time went by, . These changes only became possible as my memory improved. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.,课文2语言点,单词：signal, personally, type, coach, arise, electronic 短语：be allowed to, get together, look like, in a way, be determined to, make up, would like to, after all, with the help of, deal with, watch over 句型：After all, with help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about.,.佳句再现 1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育非常缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成一台分析机。 2_，I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,before I was built,As time went by,3Over time my memory has developed so much _， like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！ 4After all, _ my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using intelligence is what Im all about! 不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,that,with the help of,5Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life _. 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。,返回目录,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,of high quality, 单词点睛 1 anyhow adv. (anyway)无论如何；反正；尽管；即使这样(用于转移话题、结束谈话或回到原话题) somehow adv.以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角 度 somehow or other 设法；想办法；不知怎的 somewhat adv. 有点，稍微,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,温馨提示 (1)anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”。作此意讲时，anyhow和anyway一样，都用作让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。 (2)anyhow“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，可用来作状语，对前面的话作补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。 (3)anyhow“胡乱地，随意地”。作此意讲时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)Im afraid we cant come, but thanks for the invitation，anyway. 恐怕我们来不了了，不过还是感谢邀请。 (2)He explained _ unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything. 他解释说公司会支付一切费用，这个说法有点令人不能信服。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,somewhat,(3)He told me not to buy it, but I bought it _. 他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。 (4)Somehow _ their faces seemed different from those of ordinary men, however brave and faithful. 他们的脸色似乎与一般人的脸色总有些不同，然而也显得很勇敢和忠诚。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,anyhow,or other,2 arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生；起身；起床；上升 arise from/out of 由而引起；从中产生 温馨提示 arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。arise 作“发生；出现”之意时，主语多为一个抽象名词，如argument/problem/quarrel/question等。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【易混辨析】 arise, arouse与rise,返回目录,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)When I arose from the chair, my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation. 当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。 (2)写出各句中arise在句中的含义 Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.( ) Accidents often arise from carelessness.( ) A curl of smoke is arising out of the chimney.( ) They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.( ),第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,出现,由而引起,上升,起床,Seeing their teacher come into the classroom, all the students arose from the chairs.( ) (3)用rise，arise，raise或arouse的适当形式填空。 The sun _ in the east and sets in the west. We should always keep in mind that accidents_from carelessness while driving. After the war the standard of living was _rapidly. This book _ my interest in politics.,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,起身,rises,arise,raised,aroused,3 signal vi.& vt. 发信号 n. 信号 (1)a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 a stop signal 停车信号 (2)signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal to sb 向某人示意 signal (sb) that 示意,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【易混辨析】 symbol，sign与signal 三者均含“标志，象征，符号”之意。 (1)symbol指用作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。 (2)sign是普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。 (3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)With the signal given, the train started. 因为发出了信号，火车就启动了。 (2)The policeman signaled the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. 警察举手示意司机停车。 (3)He stood up, _ to the police officer that he had finished with his client. 他站起身，向警察示意他和他的当事人已经谈完了。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,signalling,(4)The presidents speech seemed _ an important change in US. government policy. 总统的讲话似乎是在传递美国政府的政策重大变化的一个信号。 (5)用symbol，sign和signal的适当形式填空。 His face and movements rarely betrayed a _ of nerves. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a _for everyone to stand up. I frequently use sunflowers as _ of strength.,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,to be signalling,sign,signal,symbols, 短语储存 1 watch over 看守； 监视； 照看 (1)watch out 小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警 示) watch out for 提防；当心；注视，寻找 (2)keep watch 站岗；守夜 be on the watch (for) 提防；警惕；留心,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)The mother was watching over her sick baby most of the time last night. 妈妈昨天晚上大部分时间一直照看着生病的婴儿。 (2)The police warned holidaymakers to be _ car thieves. 警方提醒度假者提防偷车贼。 (3)_by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car. 在携枪的警卫的监视下，这名犯人被带上了警车。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,on the watch for,Watched over,(4)In some countries poisonous snakes can be used to _ the jewels in the shop at night. Awatch over Bwatch out Clook out Dtake over 解析 A 考查动词短语辨析。watch over看守，照 看。句意：在一些国家，毒蛇可以被用来在晚上看守 商店里的珠宝。watch out当心，留神；look out当心， 注意，向外看；take over接收，接管。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,2 make up 虚构；弥补；形成，组成；(to apply make-up to ones face to appear prettier)化妆；(to come to terms)讲和，和好 be made up of 由组成(consist of) make up for 偿还，赔偿，弥补 make for 走向，有利于；冲向 make out 辨认出；填写；理解,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)2012辽宁卷阅读C Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用中国古人的智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。 (2)写出各句中make up的意思 She spent an hour making up before the party. ( ) Sixty students make up our class.That is to say, our class is made up of sixty students.( ),第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,组成,化装， 打扮,Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother.( ) Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while.( ) Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet.( ) She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students.( ),第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,讲和，和好,编造,弥补,补足， 凑足,3 deal with 处理；对付 handle sth 处理某事 dispose of,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)2012课标全国卷信息匹配 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. 他们可能经历过类似的问题，比如应对考试或者是喜爱的宠物的死亡。 (2)She produced six completed novels, all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens choices. 她创作了六部完整的小说，这些作品都涉及女性选择权的问题及其局限性。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,(3)This is a book _ Asian problems. 这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。 (4)We all know that, if not carefully _， the situation will get worse. 我们都知道，如果不认真处理，情况会越来越糟。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,dealing with,dealt with,(5)I have no way yet as to _ to deal with such a complicated situation. 这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。 (6)The children didnt know _ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 圣诞节即将到来，孩子们坐立不安了。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,what,how,4 after all 毕竟；到底(表示让步) in all 总共；总计 first of all 首先(强调次序) above all 最重要的是；尤其是(强调要引起特别注 意) not at all (用于否定句)一点也不，完全不； (问句、 条件句及肯定句内表示强调)究竟,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,【活学活用】 (1)Stop pulling him about like that; hes a child after all. 别那样折腾他了，他毕竟还是个孩子。 (2)用以上短语填空。 We must work，and _we must believe in ourselves. He is certain to come._， hes already accepted the invitation. _， let me introduce myself to you. There are thirty _in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,After all,above all,First of all,in all,(3)I would like to buy a housemodern, comfortable，and _ in a quiet place. Afirst of all Bafter all Cin all Dabove all 解析 D 考查短语辨析。句意：我想要买一个时 尚、舒适的房子，最重要的是要安静。above all意为 “最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意，符合 题意。first of all也有“先”之意，但强调次序，显然不 合适。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers, 句型透视 1 Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！ 句型公式 so形容词/副词that从句,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,2 As time went by，I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。 句型公式 as time went bywith time going by 随着时间的流逝 【句式点拨】 as在此句中用作连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从 句。介词with也有此意，但with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,.选词填空 1. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will_for the missing lessons. 2The doctors and nurses_the seriously wounded worker day and night. 3Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem _. 4_the pilot strike，all flights have had to be cancelled. 5_a passerby，I carried the injured person into a clinic.,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,make up,With the help of,watched over,after all,As a result of,.单项填空 1The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a _. Asymbol Bmark Csignal Dchance 解析 C symbol象征，标志；mark分数，痕迹；signal信号，暗示；chance机会，可能。句意：警察训斥司机不给信号就拐弯。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,2Her childhood dream became a _ when she broke the 100m race world record. Atruth Bfact Creality Dcertainty 解析 C 句意：当她打破百米短跑世界纪录时，她的童年梦想成为了现实。truth实话，真相；fact事实，实际；reality现实，真实；certainty必然，确定性。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,3Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. Acharacter Bfriendship Creputation Drespect 解析 A 句意：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有益于健康，它对于性格塑造也有好处。根据句意选A。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,4. A completely new situation will_ when the new examination system comes into existence. Aarise Brise Craise Darouse 解析 A 句意：当新的考试制度形成时，一种全新的局面将会出现。A项意为“形成，出现”；B项意为“升起”；C项意为“抬起，培养，饲养，提出(问题等)，筹集(资金等)”；D项意为“激发，激起”。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,5. When I graduate from this famous university，Ill _ what I have learned to everyday life. Adonate Bapply Cdevote Dsupply 解析 B 句意：当我从这所著名大学毕业的时候，我将把我学到的知识运用到日常生活中去。A项意为“捐献”；B项意为“把运用到”；C项意为“把(钱、时间等)用在”；D项意为“提供”。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,6Could you tell me how to _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang? Ado with Bcome up with Cagree with Ddeal with 解析 D deal with处理，应对，和how连用。句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with 提出；agree with同意，一致。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,7Burns will tell his board today that the Sports Council wants a non-voting member to_ the way the cash is spent. Alook over Bwatch over Clook through Dwatch out 解析 B 句意：今天本斯将告诉委员会的成员们说运动委员会需要一个非投票表决的成员监督资金的使用。A项意为“查看，检查”；B项意为“监督；照管”；C项意为“快速查看，浏览”；D项意为“当心，小心，提防”。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,8In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_ view of how we can enjoy life to the fullest and make some suggestions about the future. Aprivate Bdifferent Cunique Dpersonal 解析 D 句意：在做这个演讲时，针对我们应该如何尽情地享受生活，我将给出纯个人的观点，我还将会提供一些关于未来的建议。A项意为“私人的，私下的”；B项意为“不同的”；C项意为“独一无二的”；D项意为“个人的”。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,9To write a good essay you must first organize your ideas _. Atechnically Btotally Clogically Dcommonly 解析 C 句意：要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。A项“技术上地”；B项“完全地，全部地”；C项“合乎逻辑地”；D项“通常，常常”。,第8讲 Unit 3 Computers,10Many boys tend to bend the corners of book pages over and, _， damage their b