《定语从句修改》PPT课件.ppt

高三语法复习-定语从句 The Attributive Clause,Aims for the first period： 1.Revise the structure of the attributive clause. 2 Revise the basic usages of the relatives. 3 .Try to write sentences with attributive clauses.,定语从句,定语从句是在句子中担任定语功能，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子。,判断划线部分的句子成分： Ms. Black is a kind-hearted lady. I know the lady under the tree. The lady talking with my mum is our new English teacher. Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now?,定语,Lead-in,定语从句的结构,Do you know the lady who is talking with my mum now? 你认识那个正和我妈妈谈话的女士吗？ The party has been put off, which is really disappointing. 晚会被推迟了，这真是令人失望。,先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是主句,关系词在从句中作主语,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,定语从句的关系词,who -主语 whom -宾语 whose -定语 that which as - 宾语/宾语/表语 when where why,句子,人,物,状语,-主语/宾语,-主语/宾语,关系代词,关系副词,时间,地点,原因,1. The headmaster _ you want to see has come. 2. The man with _he talked just now is our teacher. 3. The man _ laughed loudly just now is our teacher. 4. This is the coat _will be sent to you. 5. Is this the library from _ you borrow books? 6. Ruyuan is no longer the small county _ it was twenty years ago. 7. The old woman _son died in the accident is well looked after. 8. I like the house _ door faces south. 9. Such books _ I borrowed yesterday are all here. 10. He is such a teacher _ is respected by all of us.,whom/who/that/省略,whom,who / that,which / that,which,that,whose,whose,as,as,Self-study 1：,Summary 1: who指_, 在从句中作_ 但不能在_后面当宾语。 2. whom指_, 在从句中作_, 可省略,但在_则不能省略 3. which 指_，在从句中作_ (作宾语可省略, 但在_则不能省略) 4. that可指_，指人时，一般可以与who、whom互换，指物时，一般可以与which互换。在从句中充当_。 注意，that 不能在介词后面充当宾语。 5. whose的先行词是_，在定语从句中作_，表示先行词与whose后的名词是所属关系。 6. as 的先行词是_,在从句中作_ ，作宾语一般不省略。在限制性定语从句中，先行词被the same, such, so, as 等修饰时，通常用as引导。,主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,介词,人,人,宾语,介词后,物,主语或宾语,介词后,人或物,主语、宾语或表语,人或物,定语,人或物,主、宾或表语,11. There was a time_ we needed him most. 12. I dont know the reason _he hasnt come yet. 13. The farm _we visited the model worker is not far from here.,when,why,where,/ during which,/ for which,/ on which,Summary 2： 1. when指代_，在定语从句中作_，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 2. where指代_，在定语从句中作_，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 3. why指代_，在定语从句中作_，其先行词是_，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,reason,原因状语,Self-study2：,14. The farm _we visited last Sunday is not far from here. 15. That is the reason _was given by him just now. 16. I wont forget the days _ we spent together.,which / that/省略,which / that,which / that/省略,4.先行词是时间、地点或原因，但关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，用_.,that / which,Compare: * This is the house _ Lu Xun was born. * This is the house _was built nearly a hundred years ago. * This is the house_ we visited last month. 2. * I still remember the day _I first came to Ruyuan Senior High School. * I still remember the day _ we spent in the countryside. 3.* This is the reason _ he was late for school. * This is the reason _ he gave.,where /in which,which /that,which /that /省略,when /on which,which /that /省略,which /that /省略,why /for which,17. At that time, the blacks reached a stage _ they had almost no rights at all. 18. I dont like the way _ you talk to your parents.,where,that,/ in which / 不填,5.the way 作为定语从句的先行词，如果关系词在从句中作方式状语，用_.,that / in which / 省略,*当出现reach a stage / point / level等，关系词往往用where。,1. This is the company _ _ I used to work. 2. The person _ _ youll write is Mr. Ball. 3. Jack is the student_ _ all of us are proud. 4. The colorless gas _ _ we cant live is called oxygen. 5. Last week, part of the county was struck by floods, _ _ effects the people are still suffering. 6. The old man has three children, two of _are teachers.,in which,to whom,of whom,without which,whom,from whose,Summary 3： 1. 介词+关系代词定语从句，介词选择看与主句的_，从句的_或_的搭配，或是看_。 2. _+介词+关系代词的定语从句常常用于非限制性定语从句。 3. 定语从句中并非所有短语的介词都可以提前，如This is the key that she is looking for.,先行词,动词,形容词,句子意义,代词/数词/形容词最高级,Self-study 3：,Practice: Combine the pairs of sentences, using attributive clauses.,1.This is the new car. I bought the car last week. 2.The young man is a doctor. You met the young man just now. 3.I like the school. We studied in the school 3 years ago. 4.I will never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. 5.Tom is the only teacher. The teacher can speak French.,1.This is the new car. I bought the car last week. 2.The young man is a doctor. You met the young man just now. 3.I like the school. We studied in the school 3 years ago. 4.I will never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. 5.Tom is the only teacher. The teacher can speak French.,This is the new car that /which I bought last week.,The young man (whom /who /that )you met just now is a doctor.,I like the school where /in which we studied 3 years ago.,I will never forget the day when /on which I joined the Party.,Tom is the only teacher that can speak French.,1. The film _ was about the Second World War was good. 2. Last night Jack and I saw a film, _ we liked very much. 3. I have a sister, _works in Guangzhou. 4. Soon we arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. 5. There are 24 boys in our class, the tallest of _ is Tom. 6. Canada, _ he stayed two years ago, is a beautiful country. 7. _ is known to all, Shanghai is an international city. 8. The match was wonderful, _ we had expected. 9. She married him, _ was unexpected.,which/that,which,who,which,whom,where,As,as,which,Self-study 4：,总结4： 关系词在非限制性定语从句_省略，即使是作宾语也不可以。 2. as 在非限制性定语从句中，可指代前面整个主句，并有_的涵义, 常用在固定结构as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected等，其位置可在_。 which在非限制性定语从句，可指前面的主句，但只能在_, 一般翻译为_. 3._不能用来引导非限制性定语。,不可以,“正如、像一样”,句首、句中、句末,主句后面,“这一点”,that 和 why,1. I have said all _ I want to say. 2. There is little work _ you can do. 3. This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 4. This is the very book _ I want to buy. 5. They talked about the men and the things _they saw. 6. Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at? 7. Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now. 8. Here is the hotel _ youve been looking for. 9. China isnt the country _ it used to be. 10. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai. 11. He is often late for school, _ makes me angry. 12. There is a stranger _ is waiting for you 13. Those _ have finished the work could leave now.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Self-study 5：,which,which,who,who,总结5： 只能用that,不用which的情况 当先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything等_时或被不定代词修饰，要用 that 2. 当先行词被_， _或 _等修饰时用that 3. 当先行词_用 that 4. 当先行词前有_开头时，用that 5. 当先行词是系动词be后的表语或关系词在从句中作_时，用that,不定代词,序数词,形容词的最高级,the only, the very,有人有物时,here, there, which(who),表语,总结5： II. 不用that的情况 _后不用 that, 用which/whom/whose+n 2. _不用 that, 用which/who/ III. 用who不用that的情况 当先行词是_ _时，用who 2. 先行词在_开头的句子中，多用who,介词,非限制性定语从句,指人的those, one(s),all, anyone，people, he,there be,定语从句的关系词,1. The news that our team won the game excited us all. The news that the radio broadcast this morning is not true at all. 2. They had such a fierce dog as I had never seen. They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house. 3. This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. This is the same dictionary that I lost yesterday.,Self-study 6：,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,状语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同类事物,同一个事物,Self-test 1：,Hi Anne, I arrived in Sri Lanka last week and I am staying with the people _ I met in London, _makes me very happy. Sri Lanka is a wonderful place. We visited a national park _many elephants and other animals lived peacefully. We saw a female elephant _ baby was only two hours old; it was such a cute elephant _ I had never seen. I saw so much wildlife about _ Id read in books. My favorite were the giant butterflies_ wings were green and blue. They were the very butterflies _ I saw in the film “Butterflies”. I felt very worried at the time _ we went into a forest _many snakes lived. Then I understood the reason _we had been told to wear strong shoes.,whom/who,which,where,whose,as,which,whose,that,when,where,why,Self-test 2：,1.That was the time they climbed high buildings and television towers. 2.He saw a meaningful film, from that he learned a lot. 3.Yuan Longping，he was born in a poor family, has made great contributions to our country. 4.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. 5.The student you just talked about him is in Class Five.,when,which,who,which/that,Self-test 2：,6.He has three sons, two of them are music lovers. 7.The woman who teach us English is Jenny. 8.Which is the book which belo