《英语种基本句型》PPT课件.ppt

英语五种基本句型,五种基本句型,1、主语 + 系动词 + 表语 2、主语 + 不及物动词 3、主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 4、主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 5、主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,主语 + 系动词 + 表语,1. Jack is a good boy. 2. The park looks beautiful in spring. 3. His leg got hurt just now. 4. Please keep silent! 5. Tom will become a doctor next year.,常见的系动词,（一） be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were （二） 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go （三） 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) （四） 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep,主语 + 不及物动词(不及物动词后不能直接加宾语。),1. My grandma is sleeping now. 2. I will stay in Shanghai for a week. 3. Jack is leaving for New York. 4. It rained hard last night. 5. Lucy arrived in Beijing yesterday Note:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语,状语可由以下形式表示：,Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组） He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语 ) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语） He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语） Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句） Wait a minute.（名词）,主语 + 及物动词(及物动词后面可直接加宾语) + 宾语,1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 2. Jack enjoys collecting stamps. 3. Our teacher promised to see the movie with us. 4. I dont know which school he is in.,主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物),1. His father bought him a computer. 2. I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday. 3. My mother taught me how to do it 4. She asked Lucy whose pen it was.,常见的可以接双宾语的动词有,tell(告诉某人), tell sb sth (tell sth to sb) send(送给某人), send sb sth (send sth to sb) give(给某人), give sb sth (give sth to sb) bring(带给某人), bring sb sth (bring sth to sb),leave(留给某人), leave sb sth (leave sth to sb) pass(递给某人), pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) read(给某人读), read sb sth (read sth to sb) write(给某人写), write sb sth (write sth to sb) take(给某人拿), take sb sth (take sth to sb),show(给某人看), show sb sth (show sth to sb) teach(教给某人), teach sb sth (teach sth to sb) lend(借给某人), lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) return(还给某人) return sb sth (return sth to sb) hand(递给某人) hand sb sth (hand sth to sb) throw(扔给某人) throw sb sth (throw sth to sb),get(为某人弄到), get sb sth (get sth for sb) pay(支付给某人), pay sb sth (pay sth for sb) buy(为某人买), buy sb sth (buy sth for sb) do(为某人做) do sb sth (do sth for sb) sing(为某人唱) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb) play(为某人演奏) play sb sth (play sth for sb),cook(为某人煮) cook sb sth (cook sth for sb) choose(为某人选择) choose sb sth (choose sth for sb) make(为某人做) make sb sth (make sth for sb) save(为某人留) save sb sth (save sth for sb) fetch(为某人去取) fetch sb sth (fetch sth for sb),主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语,1. We must keep the classroom clean. 2. They consider Jack a brave boy. 3. Let the fresh air in. 4. Lucy will make herself known. 5. I saw the little girl dancing.,接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think, make,find,elect,consider等。如： We call them mooncakes. They consider Jack a brave boy.,II. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find,consider,like等。如： At first I found Chinese hard. We must keep the classroom clean.,III. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：,I）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等。如： Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow. 告诉他后天到这里来。,II）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等。如： He made us laugh. III）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。如： She often helps her mother（to） do some housework.,IV. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear, find, keep等。如： In the country, he can hear birds singing. I saw the little girl dancing.,V. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take,consider,等。如： The boy found his pen on the floor.,VI. 接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep,let,find,put,push等.如: