大学英语音标训练一览表.ppt

音标训练一览表,1.长短音: / a: /字母组合 ar a 感叹祖国大好河山音（超级大嘴音）读“啊”时舌根向后一缩即可. ar ：car farm card arm garden a：fast class last glass eg:charming-You have a charming (a迷人的)smile. / /发音字母 u o ou 经典收腹减肥急促短啊音张口不要太大，轻轻收一下小腹 u :up supper cup bus o :come mother dose love ou :trouble rough eg:wonderful-My mother is a wonderful teacher.,/ 3: /字母组合ir ur ear er or 重读（卷舌）长鹅音非常费力可拼命卷舌 ir:girl thirty third bird ur :turn Thursday ear :learn earth er ：term her serve or：work worm world eg:perfect-He speaks perfect English. / /字母组合 er or ou o a e ur 经典收腹减肥放松短鹅音,口腔肌肉放松（舌尖轻轻一卷）英语中最短最弱之音，若在辅音后，有“声”即可 er: remember player speaker farmer or :doctor actor ou :delicious o :dollar together tomorrow today a:alive attack e:the ur:Saturday eg:together-America and China should always work together.,/ i: / 字母组合:ee ea e ie 穿针引线微笑长衣音,为避免（舌面与硬腭）摩擦和口型过大，故作微笑状 ee :tree sheep meet beef see seek ea ：eat tea meat leave lead team please e ：he she me ie ：piece eg:please-Please speak English with me. / I/ 发音字母 i y e ui 经典收腹减肥短衣音,疯狂收腹，越短越好，口扁平，莫过大。 i :sit picture fit pig build miss y: many twenty happy e :defect the ui:quick quit eg:difficult-Its not difficult to speak English.,/ u: /字母组合 oo o u 小圆唇长乌音,双唇收圆、收小，前突，肌肉紧张。 oo : food room o : shoe do two u : true truth blue full eg:food -A: Whats your favorite food? B: My favorite is noodles. / u /字母组合 oo ou u o 经典收腹减肥圆唇短乌音,撅嘴收腹，特别好听。 oo : look good foot book ou: should could u : put pull push o : woman to eg:should -You should read as many books as possible.,/ : /字母组合 al or au our ar 中嘴长元音,拉长一点，夸张一点， al :small talk tall call or :short horse sport door floor store au :caught autumn our :four bought ar :warm quarter eg:Important-Its important to practice English every day. / D /发音字母 o a ou 中嘴短元音 o :hot lot fox box loss not a : wash watch ou:out about loud eg:bother-Sorry to bother you.,/ /发音字母 a 大开口夸张90度音,张开大口，口型莫变. a:bag happy hat map bad black back eg:practice-Practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧） / e /字母组合 ea e 小开口45度音,嘴巴轻微张开，较轻松. ea :head bread e :elephant electric lesson better bed desk eg:everything-Everything is ready.,2.双元音： / aI/ 发音字母 ie i y 超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音,“I ” 不是真心“爱”，try 也非用脚“踹”. ie：bike nine i :die light night high y :my try fly eg:China-Is this your first time in China? / eI / 发音字母 ae ay ea ai ey 嘴角裂到耳朵上音,长度要够. ae :name cake late gate ay :play say may way ea :great break ai :rain plain ey :they grey eg:mistake-Dont be afraid of making mistakes. /I / 字母组合oy oi 中嘴短衣合口双元音,张口别太大. oy:boy toy joy oi: voice choice eg:enjoy-I really enjoyed talking with you.,/ au /字母组合 ou ow o 鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,最难发，要特别夸张，想象别人掐了你一下. ou :house out flour loud mouse ow :flower now cow how o:copy drop eg:outstanding-Youre an outstanding teacher. /u /发音字母 oe o ow oa 疯狂舀水合口双元音,必须夸张、够长. oe ：home o :cold go no ow :know grow show flow oa :boat coat eg:hope-I hope to see you again soon.,/ u / 字母组合our 短乌集中卷舌音,短乌加卷舌 our :tour eg:sure-Im sure you will enjoy it. / I / 字母组合 eer ear ere ie 短衣集中卷舌音,先收小腹，再疯狂卷舌. eer:beer deer ear :near hear dear ere :here ie :experience eg:clear-Its very important to have clear pronunciation. / e / 字母组合ear air ere 咧嘴集中卷舌音,先发一个清楚的/e / ear:pear fair bear air :chair air ere :there where care eg:care-We should all care about the environment.,3.爆破音： / b / bad bed back bank 气破双唇音,用气说“不”即可，用气有声. eg:believe-Believe in yourself. / p / pet pad pig 气破双唇音,双唇爆破，气流越强越好，但不可拖音，用气无声. impossible-Nothing is impossible.,/ d / do dollar 舌尖齿龈弹气音 舌尖抵住上龈，而非上牙，用气有声. eg:decide-Let me know what you decide. / t / tank ticket ten 舌尖齿龈弹气音 舌尖抵住上龈，而非上牙，用气无声. eg:time -Dont waste time.,/ g / glad glance good great 气破舌根软腭音 用气说“哥”. eg:government-Our government does a great job. / k / key kiss 气破舌根软腭音 用气说“克”. eg:keep-Keep up the good work.,/ v / very victory 唇齿相依摩擦音 千万把上齿放在下唇上，否则将成/ w / . eg:leave-When are you leaving? /f / full fun flag 唇齿相依摩擦音 千万把上齿放在下唇上. eg:feel-I feel a little sick today.,4.摩擦音： / d/ge:change language 气冲舌端齿龈音 一定要收小腹，气流要强！属超级发音难点. eg:language-English is an international language. / t/ ch:teacher change 气冲舌端齿龈音 双唇前突，略呈圆形. eg:change-China is changing every day.,/sh:share she 舌端齿龈气擦音 舌端靠近上龈后部，舌前也抬向硬腭，气流越强月地道. eg:special-This is a special local dish. /vession decision 舌端齿龈气擦音 声带一定要振动. eg:pleasure-Its a pleasure to be here today.,/ dz /ds:words 气冲舌尖齿龈音 用气说“兹”，送气较/ts/弱. eg:words-Words cant express how thankful I am. / ts /ts:lots 气冲舌尖齿龈音 用气说“次”，舌端先贴上龈，堵住气流，然后离开，让气流猛然泄出口腔. eg:lots -I have lots of friends from all over the world.,/ s /s:six say see sorry 气通舌尖齿龈音 舌段靠近上龈，但不要贴住，上下齿极其接近，舌不触牙。 eg:nervous-Dont be nervous about speaking English. / z /z:zero zoo 气通舌尖齿龈音 浊辅音，声带疯狂振动. eg:business-Do you do a lot of business in China?,/ thank think thin three 唯一咬舌音 一咬舌头马上地道，每天坚持咬，中文可没这个音！ eg:bathroom-I need to use the bathroom. / th:they then than that this 唯一咬舌音 声带振动送气弱，中国人必须苦练的一个音！ eg:weather-Are you used to the weather here?,5.摩半音： / dr / dr:drive dry 舌身采取/r/的姿势，但舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短暂的/d/后，立即发/r/；双唇前突，略呈圆形。 eg:drink-What would you like to drink? /tr / tr:trade treat try 舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍，同时发/t/及/r/音. ；双唇前突，略呈圆形。 eg:trouble-I dont want to trouble you. / r / r:red race wr:Write 舌尖卷向上龈后部，舌侧微卷轻触上龈两侧，气从舌面硬腭间泄出；双唇略突出；请温柔一点 . eg:terrific-You look terrific(a可怕的，吓人的) today.,/ w / w:win welcome we 圆唇突出短我音,