届高考英语二轮总复习第24讲信息的表述课件新课标(湖南专用).ppt

第24讲 信息的表述,2,本文着重讲述了美国的政府特许学校(charter school)的相关情况：它的定义、与传统学校对比之异同以及存在的问题等。 71. Charter schools 直接题。综合全文可以得出。,72. Definition / Meaning 概括题。,73. Receiving tax money 改写题。根据第三段“It receives tax money to operate a number of students.”可得出。,74. agreement (or charter) 直接题。根据第三段“These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.”可判断。,75. Differences 概括题。对比上面similarities可得。,76. teaching contents 改写题。根据第四段“Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.”可判断。,77. how to reach / ways to reach / ways of reaching 改写题。根据第五段 “Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals.”可判断。,78. fewer 改写题。根据第五段 “Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools.” 可判断。,79traditional public schools 直接题。由倒数第二段“They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools.”可判断。,80. (needed) space 直接题。根据最后一段 “Many also lack needed space.”可判断。,理解是前提，而表述是目的和归宿。要正确、有效地表述信息要注意以下几点： 一、注意文字的简洁性 有以下几个规律可循： (1)用名词所有格形式“s”代替介词of。 (2)词性转换。,(3)句子结构转换。主要通过加工压缩信息抓住要点。言简意赅， 击中要害。因此怎样加工压缩信息就成了广大考生必备的一种技能。 阅读填空题要掌握以下几种技能： 词形转换的能力。主要是看其前后的动词形式再作确认。如果前后都是动词原形那就不变；如果前后是v.ing形式， 那就要随其变形。,删减多余词汇的能力。一般主要是删去不影响主要意思表达的修饰词汇。如形容词、副词、冠词等等。 以群体代替个体。如有的将a/an n.变为其对应的复数形式。 原意改换能力。可以用同义或近义词代替；或用反义词或派生词改换；或用从句改写；或用意思接近的名词短语代替原句较长的句子。,同义、近义词归纳 1. run out (of) lack use up give out 用光， 用尽 2. take place of replace代替， 替代 3. no matter what whatever不管什么 4. international worldwide global universal throughout the world all over the world全世界 5. come into being come into existence appear形成， 源于 6. in the countryside in rural areas在乡下 in the city in urban areas在城里,7. besides as well as whats more apart from in addition而且， 除了 8. split break sth. apart destroy damage撕裂， 毁坏 9. come out publish出版， 发行 10. remove get rid of拆除， 移走 11. immediately directly instantly secondly the moment the minute upon/on doing as soon as一就 12. solutions to do sth. ways to do sth./ways of doing sth. approaches to do sth.做某事的方法 13. every year yearly annual每年， 年年,14. make sb. have the ability to do sth. enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 15. a growing number an increasing number越来越多 16. work out a plan make a plan 制订计划 17. like sth. better prefer更喜欢 18. make sth. better improve使某物变好 19. take the advantage of make full / good use of 充分利用 20. be aware of know realize become conscious of知道， 意识到,21. believe in trust have faith/trust in相信， 信任 22. give up abandon stop quit放弃 23. go to a foreign country go abroad出国 24. be not present at be absent from缺席 25. be present at attend出席， 参加 26. take in absorb吸收 27. speed up quicken accelerate加速,28. occasionally accidentally incidentally once in a while偶尔 29. accomplishcomplete get through完成 30. because of due to on account of owing to thanks to因为，由于 31. occupy account for make up构成， 占 32. accuse of charge with控告 33. look up to admire show respect for钦佩，仰慕,34. grownup adult成人(的) 35. move forward advance前进 36. have an effect/influence on affect影响 37. later on afterwards 之后 38. be afraid of be scared of be terrified at fear be frightened 害怕 39. disapprove of oppose object to disagree to be against反对 40. by oneself alone 独自地,41. lose ones temper get angry/annoyed发怒 42. make sth. known to the public announce declare宣布 43. reply to answer make response to react to回答 44. be anxious about be concerned about be worried about担心 45. make an apology to say sorry to apologize道歉 46. appeal to interest attract吸引,47. give birth to bear生育 48. cause trouble to bother disturb打扰， 妨碍 49. have the courage to be brave to有勇气， 勇敢 50. refuse to accept boycott拒绝接受 51. out of breath breathless上气不接下气 52. figure out calculate计算 53. call off cancel取消 54. hold a celebration celebrate in celebration of observe庆祝 55. one hundred years century世纪,56. run after chase追赶 57. mix sth. up combine with混合 58. at ease comfortable 舒适， 放松 59. make up for compensate弥补 60. take part in compete in participate in join in attend参加 61. draw a conclusion conclude作结论 62. carry out conduct perform实施 63. contribute to lead to result in造成， 导致,64. be convinced of believe信服， 相信 65. be important count matter重要 66. rely on count on depend on依赖， 依靠 67. at risk in danger处于危险中 68. know nothing about in the dark一无所知 69. turn a deaf ear to refuse to listen to充耳不闻 70. deal with handle cope with do with处理， 对付 71. ten years decade 十年,72. make up ones mind decide to do determine to be determined to下定决心 73. win over defeat击败 74. delay put off postpone推迟 75. on purpose deliberately by design故意 76. give a description of describe描述 77. in spite of despite尽管 78. be worthy of deserve值得 79. be different from differ from与不同,80. on display on show on exhibition展览 81. be drunk with be bent on be addicted to be crazy about沉溺于， 着迷 82. run away escape逃跑 83. earn a living make a living谋生 84. employ adopt use take on采用 85. full of energy energetic 精力充沛的 86. would like to do sth. enjoy doing sth. feel like doing sth. be fond of doing sth.想要做某事 87. make sure ensure确保,88. at last eventually最后， 终于 89. here and there everywhere到处， 处处 90. work out exercise锻炼 91. as a matter of fact in fact/effect actually事实上 92. make fun of laugh at play tricks/jokes on make a fool of嘲笑，捉弄 93. grasp take hold of catch hold of抓住 94. body language gesture肢体语言 95. go hungry starve挨饿,96. pay no attention to ignore overlook take no notice of不关注 97. at a loss feel puzzled at be confused at不知所措 98. go with match相配 99. keep up maintain保持 100. at the same time meanwhile同时 101. take place occur发生 102. be well received popular受欢迎 103. take the possession of own possess拥有,104. in public publically公开地 105. take pride in be proud of 以为自豪 106. set free release释放 107. look like resemble像 108. stand for represent代表 109. seek search search for hunt for look for寻找， 搜寻,110. all of a sudden all at once suddenly突然地 111. put up with tolerate stand bear忍受 112. put on weight gain weight长胖 113. speak in a low voice whisper低语,二、注意表述的概括性 概括性是英语阅读填空所考查的重点，要求对阅读信息具有较强的综合归纳能力。在解答这类题时，要找出共性，根据标题词的特点表达，平时注意积累典型的概括性词汇及其常用搭配，以便迅速锁定最佳词语。,阅读填空的概括性词汇分类归纳 表原因： reason (for), cause (of) 目的： purpose, aim, destination(目的地), goal, target 种类： kind of, type of, sort of, variety of, category of, style(风格) 方式： means, way, method 方位： location, position 建议： advice, suggestion, recommendation, tip 观点： attitude, idea, opinion, aspect, concern 用途(功能): usage, function,变化，趋势： trend, development, raise, increase, decrease, change, spreading 描述： description, appearance, look, color, size, length, width, distance, height, shape 来源，历史： history, source, origin, root 影响，结果： effect, influence, result, consequence 措施，行动： measure, action, activity 益处，不利： benefit, advantage, convenience, disadvantage 概括，总结： summary, conclusion 主题： topic, theme, main idea, subject,特点： feature, characteristic 评论： comment, remark, assessment 问题： problem, question, issue 需求： demand, need, requirement 内容，项目： content, item 事实，细节： fact, detail 信息： information 情绪，感觉： feeling, emotion,物质，材料： substance, material 步骤： beginning, ending, step, procedure, process 比例： r