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Unit 2,Using language Reading 2 (P13),Step1 warming up,Discussion: How many dialects are there in China ?,dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,dialects in Guangdong province,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区 梅州,地区 广州代表,代表地区 潮汕地区,English dialects in different countries,Britain,The U.S.A,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Step2 lead-in,Do you think there are some dialects in English?,Step3 Fast reading,Read the text on page 13 for 2 minute,Skim the passage for main idea (topic sentence) of each paragraph.,Paragraph 1.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.,Paragraph 2.American English has many dialects.,Paragraph 3.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Read para1 and answer Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 2. Read para2-3 and complete the chart below:,Step4 Detailed Reading:,2. Read para2-3 and complete the chart below:,midwestern,African,Spanish,Words and expressions different from the “standard language”,People have come from all over the world.,Geography plays a part in ,Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,Reading:,Read the passage again while listening and try to find out important or difficult sentences.,1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard (n.) 标准, 规格 (adj.) 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平 on a standard 根据某一标准,Step5 focus,The mountains are not high_ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on,The standard of living of both urban and rural residents is improving.,2. Believe it or not, theres no such a thing as standard English. 信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 eg. Believe it or not, I got the first prize in the competition. 翻译:信不信由你,他在考试中作弊了,Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.,no such thing 没有这样的事情,Eg. There is no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事情 There is no such thing as easy success. 没有什么成功是得来全不费功夫的 (更多解析可以参考三维设计),3. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从句时, 关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.,I dont like_ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,4. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的),eg. Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. eg. I came here specially to see you.,5. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part/role in 扮演角色, 起作用,参与 eg. 1.She played a leading part in the play. 2. Luck _(起重大的作用) his success.,played an important part in,6. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.,the same as 和一样,与相同 eg. Lucy looks the same as before. I bought _ pen _ yours. 我买了一支和你的一样的钢笔. CF: the sameas“一样的”(但不是同一个) the samethat指“同一个” (参考三维设计),the same,as,7.Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨认,认出(pick out) recognition n. 认出,认识,识别. 1)recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 eg. Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.,2) recognize sb to be 承认某人是 Eg. 我们都承认他是一个好老师. We all recognize him to be a good teacher 3) recognize that承认 eg. I recognize that I am not
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