地点介词的用法.ppt

behind,in,in front of,on,next to,across from,between and,Where is the snail?,under,A,B,near,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,across from,across from 表示在对面,street / river,There is a pig across from the bird.,The man is in front of the bus.,The driver is in the front of the bus.,over,over表示垂直在之上,Where is the duck? Do you know it?,above,above，在之上，不一定垂直,Where is the duck? Do you know it?,under,under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方,Where is the duck? Do you know it?,below,below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方,Where is the duck? Do you know it?,Summary,1：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。 如:There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。 如：Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。 如：There is a cup on the table. 2：under / below的用法： under在下面/正下方. 如: Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方. 如: Her skirt came below her knees.,方位介词 用法总结,3：in 和on表示“在上” 1.门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on. 2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on. 4：in /on/ to表示方位 in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。 Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。,5：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。 如： at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。 如： in China, in the world 6：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 如:There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 7：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。,辨析4： by, beside, near和next to 1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用 例：Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。 2) near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。 例：There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。 3) next to表示“紧靠的旁边”，表示的距离最近。 例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。,by, beside, near和next to 三个词都是“在旁边，在附近，靠近“ 的意思：但是表示远近时候还是 有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到： near beside/by next to,Lets do some exercises!,Try your best!,介词练习：,Jerry is the plate.,介词大考验,on,Look! Jerry is the bottle.,介词大考验,in,Jerry is the cheese.,介词大考验,under,Tom is lying(躺) Jerry.,介词大考验,behind,Millie sits _ me. Amy sits _ Millie _Simon. Kitty sits _ Sandy. Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me. Kitty sits _ Simon.,in front of,between,and,next to/beside,between,and,behind,Simon