专业英语10UnitTwelve(Volume2).ppt

授课教师：陶斌 Lecturer: Bin Tao,专业英语 建筑学与城市规划 Professional English in Architecture and Urban Planning,Review Volume 2 UNIT FOUR Text Design in Process,1. Words and Expressions,real estate 房地产 cost estimate 成本估价 contract drawing 合同图纸 master builder 独立经营的营造商,profession occupation career vocation,他的职业是律师。,Example 1 Hes a lawyer by profession.,他的职业是木匠。,Example 2 Hes a carpenter by trade.,trade job employment,他在旅游业工作。,Example 3 He works in the tourist trade.,护理工作既是职业也是责任。,Example 6 Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession.,你有有报酬的工作吗？,Example 8 Do you have a paid job？,你有有报酬的工作吗？,Example 9 Are you in gainful employment？,他选择了学术界职业。,Example 5 He chose an academic career.,职业介绍所帮助人们找到工作。,Example 10 Employment agencies help people to find work.,教育儿童不仅仅是一种挣钱糊口的手段；它更是一项使命。,Example 7 Teaching children is more than just a way of making money: its a vocation.,请说明姓名、年龄和职业。,Example 4 Please state your name, age and occupation., Page 36, Para. 2, line 5 Design is decision making, and the key to successful projects lies not only in the final form but in the process leading up to it.,设计是一个决策过程，工程成功的关键不仅在于其最后的形式，而且在于达到最后这个形式的过程。,导致战争爆发的事件,Example 1 the events leading up to the outbreak of war,这正是我所要说到的一点。,Example 2 Thats just what I was leading up to.,lead up to sth 于某事之前作准备、引进或进行,2. Sentences,lie v. 存在，在于,消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。,Example 1 The cure for stress lies in learning to relax.,关键在哪里？,Example 2 Where does the crux lie ?, Page 36, Para. 3, line 1 Architectural education today focuses on theoretical and aesthetic explorations that have little to do with professional practice.,今天的建筑学教育主要着重于理论和美学的探索，但几乎不进行专业实践（与专业实践无关）。,这个故事是关于一个电影明星的生活的。,Example 1 The story has to do with the life of a film star.,be/have to do with sb/sth 与某人（某事）有联系或有关系,这事跟你写给我的那封信有关。,Example 2 It is to do with the letter you sent me.,她获得的成功是和她的努力分不开的。,Example 3 Hard work has a lot to do with her success.,她的工作与计算机有些关系。,Example 4 Her job has something to do with computers., Page 36, Para. 3, the last line from the bottom This suggests that the time is ripe for architects and designers to reflect on what they do and why.,这表明现在正是建筑师和设计师们反省自己做什么和为什么做的时候了。,我需要时间来考虑你的建议。,Example 1 I need time to reflect on your offer.,reflect （on/upon sth） 思考；沉思或思忆（往事）；考虑,思考一个问题,Example 2 reflect upon a problem,她心想他的理由也可能对。,Example 3 She reflected that his argument was probably true., Page 36, Para. 4, line 5 Corporate clients often have a prescribed way of organizing building projects and in-house facilities management staff to run them.,团体客户有一套自己的组织建筑工程的特定方式和从事施工管理的企业内部设备管理人员。,Example 1 Police regulations prescribe that an officers number must be clearly visible.,勿超过规定剂量。,Example 2 Do not exceed the prescribed dose.,prescribe v. 规定做（某事）；开（药方）；建议采用,警员条例要求（规定）执行职务者的号码标志必须清楚易见。,请医生开点咳嗽药。,Example 3 Ask the doctor to prescribe something for that cough., Page 37, Para. 6, line 5 Computer services and training have emerged as service areas for many firms.,现在许多公司都提供计算机服务和培训。,他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了领袖。,Example 2 He emerged as leader at the age of thirty.,emerge (from sth) v. 出来；露出；知悉,游泳者从湖中出来。,Example 1 The swimmer emerged from the lake.,在调查过程中未发现新证据。,Example 3 No new evidence emerged during the enquiry., Page 37, Para. 7, line 4 Designers must work more closely as part of the clients team to address a broader range of problems, incorporate new technology, and rethink the design process to meet these new challenges with innovative responses.,设计师作为客户工作班子中的一员必须更紧密地与客户合作，以对付（致力于）范围更广的问题，吸收新技术，反复考虑设计过程，用新办法来面对这些新挑战。,现在我们该把注意力集中到（致力于）议事日程上的主要项目上来了。,Example 1 It is time we addressed ourselves to the main item on the agenda.,他致力于解决主要困难。,Example 2 He addressed himself to the main difficulty.,address v. 把注意力集中于；致力于,Volume 2 UNIT TWELVE Text Landscape Design (),landscape design 景观设计 site planning 场地规划 landscape planning 景观规划 landscape architect 景观建筑师 landscape architecture 景观建筑学，造景学 landscape gardening 景观园艺 landscape gardener 景观园艺师 three-dimensional space 三维空间 topography 地形、地形学 -graphy 表示书写、表现等的形式：calligraphy, photography 表示某种艺术或描述性的学科：choreography, geography,1. Words and Expressions, Page 120, Para. 1, line 4 Blue colors, which are visually receding, or small textured plants can be used to increase the sense of distance.,在视觉上显得较远的蓝色或质感细密的植物可用来增加距离感。,2.Sentences,recede v. 退；缩进；收回,潮水（自岸边）退去，我们就能寻找贝壳了。,Example 1 As the tide receded ( from the shore) we were able to look for shells.,他的前发际已渐渐后移。,Example 2 He has a receding hairline.,textured a. 质地的；质感的,Example 1 coarse-textured 质地粗糙的, Page 120, Para. 6, line 2 There are also form-giving influences on the site from beyond the boundaries and the plan must show and deal with the modification of the site as it responds to those outside forces, especially climate, views, adjoining buildings, and land uses.,边界以外的因素也从形式上影响着景址，规划时考虑这些外部力量，尤其是气候、风景、毗连建筑物和土地利用等，就必须体现和处理对景址的修正。,adjoin v. 毗连；邻近,运动场紧靠着学校。,Example 1 The playing-field adjoins the school.,我们听到了邻屋的笑声。,Example 2 We heard laughter in the adjoining room., Page 121, Para. 6, line 5 From an economy of space viewpoint, the alignment and location of playing fields and parking lots, buildings, and roads is likely to be parallel to the site boundaries or major slopes and ridges unless there is a physiographic reason or strong program requirement to dictate otherwise.,就有效利用空间而言，如果没有地理因素或强烈的方案要求需作不同的考虑，游玩地、停车场、建筑物、道路的布局和定址尽可能和景址的边界、主要坡面和山脊平行。,physiology 生理学 physiotherapy 理疗,-graph 构词成分 书写或记录用具；书写、记录、图画,physi(o)- 构词成分 自然的；物理的,telegraph autograph photograph, Page 121, Para. 6, line 5 From an economy of space viewpoint, the alignment and location of playing fields and parking lots, buildings, and roads is likely to be parallel to the site boundaries or major slopes and ridges unless there is a physiographic reason or strong program requirement to dictate otherwise.,就有效利用空间而言，如果没有地理因素或强烈的方案要求需作不同的考虑，游玩地、停车场、建筑物、道路的布局和定址尽可能和景址的边界、主要坡面和山脊平行。,显然你的想法不同。,Example 1 You obviously think otherwise.,他应该在工作，可他却干别的事。,Example 2 He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged.,otherwise adv. 用别的方法；不同的, Page 121, Para. 8, line 12 We must ask ourselves to what extent anything we design for childrens play is in fact limiting to the childs imagination.,我们必须自问，我们为孩子玩耍所设计的在多大程度上实际限制了孩子的想象力。,在某种程度上你是正确的。,Example 1 To some extent you are correct.,可以相信他到什么程度？,Example 2 To what extent can he be believed?,我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但,Example 3 I agree with you to a certain extent, but,这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。,Example 4 The carpet was badly stained, to such an extent that you couldnt tell its original color., Page 121, Para. 8, line 5 from the bottom The design of playgrounds must clearly emanate from an understanding of being a child with basic needs for security, muscular development and movement, and having drives that are satisfied by discovery and challenge.,游戏场地的设计必须清楚地来自这样的认知：作为孩子有安全、肌肉发育和运动的最基本需求，有靠发现和挑战来满足的欲望驱动力。,这个主意最初是他哥哥出的。,Example