人教版高中英语必修4unit3Languagepoints课件.ppt

Unit 3 A taste of English humor Language points,Task 1 Fill in the missing letters,1. hum_ _ _ n. 幽默；滑稽 2. v_ _ bal adj. 口头的 3. com_ dy n. 喜剧 4. bu_ _ et n. 预算；开支 5. d_pressed adj. 忧愁的，沮丧的,e,d g,o u r,e r,e,6. ast _nish vt. 使惊诧 7. fort_nate adj. 幸运的，吉利的 n. 幸运，财富 8. enterta_ _ v. 使欢乐； 款待 9. fail_ _ _ n. 失败（者） 10. optimi_ _ n.乐观， 乐观主义,o,u,i n,u r e,s m,11. le_ther n. 皮革 12. con_ _ _ce vt. 使信服 13. _ _ _standing adj. 突出的， 杰出的，显著的 14. cost_ _e n.服装，戏装 15. ges_ _ re n. 姿态，手势 vi. 做手势,a,v i n,o u t,u m,t u,16. p_ _ticul_r adj. 特殊的； n. 细节 17. oc_a_ion n. 时刻；场合 18. expla_ _tion n. 解释， 说明 19. mountain_ _ _ adj. 多山的， 山一般的 20. w_ isper n./vt. 耳语；低语,a r a,c s,n a,o u s,h,. and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句中up to now = up till now, 表示“到现在 为止”, 常与现在完成时连用。如： I havent got any letters from him up to now. 直到现在我还没收到过他的信。,Language Points,My life has run smoothly up to now. 到目前我的生活仍一帆风顺。 【拓展】 up to 达到程度或数量 be up to sth 能胜任某事; 忙于某事或 从事于某事 be up to sb 该由某人做出决定; 取决于某人,2. EB 34 content 1)adj. 满足的，满意的；2)vt. 使满足; 3)n.目录 4）n. 所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西; She is content/satisfied with the job. The content of the book is on page 1. I will show you the content of my bag be content /satisfied with sth /sb; be content to do sth 做某事感到满意 你对你的学习满意吗？ Are you content with your study? 她待在家里照顾孩子,感到非常满足. She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children.,We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content 解析: 本题考查动词用法。 satisfied表示“感到满意的”, 把A、B两项 排除; content既是形容词, 又是动词, be content with对满足。,D,3.find it astonishing that Charlie was taught 1). find it n./adj. that-clause/to do/doing 他发现向父母解释自己的困境是很难的。 He found _ _ _ _his difficulties to his parents. 她发现学好英语是很重要的。 She found it very important to learn English well.,形式宾语,宾语补足语,真正宾语,it hard to explain,能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：feel, think, make 等等。 He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully. I dont think it possible to do it.,动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel; 使役动词： keep, have, make, let, get, send, lead,leave. 我听到鸟儿在唱歌。 对不起， 让你久等了。,I heard birds singing.,I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.,宾语补足语可以是：1）名词， 2）形容词，3）介短, 4）(省to)不定式，5）过去分词 6)现在分词 Make yourself comfortable. He made them work hard. I made myself understood. I made him outside the room. She made his son studying all day. A lot of exercise made him a strong boy.,形容词,省to不定式,过去分词,介词,现在分词,名词,当堂检测,1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoke 2.I was disappointed to find his suggestions_. A.been turned down B. turned down C.to be turned down D.to turn down 3.He found them_ at a table_. sat;to play chess B. sitting;to play chess C. seated;playing chess D.seat;play the chess,B,C,B,4. If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly_ supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D.suppose 5.When I came in, I saw him_ in a chair deep in thought. A sat B seated C seating D being seated,C,2) astonish: vt. 使(某人)吃惊, 震惊, 比surprise的 语气要强。如: The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。 be astonished 感到吃惊 如： She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。 I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。,astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语 astonishment n. 惊异; 惊愕; 惊奇 in astonishment 愕然, 吃惊地 如： She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃惊地瞪着我。 to ones astonishment 令惊异的是 To our astonishment, the small boy swam across the river. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。,astonish vt. 使惊诧 _ n. 惊讶 _ adj. 感到惊讶的 _ adj. 令人惊讶的,astonishing,astonishment,astonished,to ones astonishment,_令某人吃惊的是 _ 对.很吃惊,be astonished at/by,3. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气 _ adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 _ adv. 幸运地 _ adv. 不幸运地,fortunately,fortunate,unfortunately,make a fortune,_发财,4.badly off_ 其比较级形式为_ 反义词是_, 比较级(尤指经济)境况较好为 _.,worse off,well off,better off,穷的；缺少的,他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 In fact most people are_ _ _ they were five yeas ago.,better off than,5.ordinary/common/usual 1.He is wearing his ( ）coat today. 2. Lin Qiaozhi is ( )but great, in my opinion. 3. Mike, John are ( ) boy names in English-speaking countries,usual,ordinary,common,6. entertain v. 使欢乐; 款待 EB p34 _ n. 娱乐 _ adj.有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的,entertainment,entertaining,entertain sb. with sth.,_用某物款待/逗乐某人,The company has branches throughout the country. 这家公司的分店遍及全国 2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾 It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。 他一生过着穷苦的生活。 He led a poor life throughout his life.,7.throughout prep. EB p35 1)（表示空间）遍及, 整个 如：,throughout adv. 1) （空间）整个地，在所有各处，全部 The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) （时间）自始至终，到最后 She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。,8. failure (1) (u) n. Failure is the mother of success. (2) (c) n. He is a failure at his career. As a businessman he was a success, but as a husband he was ( ) failure, so their marriage ended in ( ) failure,a,9 .pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出；挑出 She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中)看出；辨认出 Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到你的母亲吗？,10. convince vt. 使信服 EB p35 _ adj. 确信的； 深信的 _ adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的,convincing,convinced,convince sb.of sth.,_使某人深信某事,11.inspire sb. with sth. (= inspire sth. in sb. ) 使某人产生某种感情，激发某人的某种感觉。 那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 The father inspired his son with confidence. 他经常引起我们的厌恶。 He inspires dislike in us. 问题探究 We were inspired by his inspiring speech?这句话如何翻译？ 他那令人鼓舞的演讲令我们受到鼓舞。,inspire sb. to sth./to do sth. 激励某人做某事。 老师激励我们更加努力。 The teacher inspired us to work harder. The teacher inspired us to great efforts.,12. particular adj.特殊的；特别的 _adv. 特殊地；特别地 _(介短) 特别，尤其 _对 . 讲究； 对挑剔,in particular,be particular about/over,13. occasion n.时刻；场合 _ adj.偶尔的，临时的 _adv.偶尔地 _ (介短)有时，偶尔 _ (介短）决不,occasional,occasionally,particularly,on occasion,on no occasion,Useful expressions,直到今天 感到沮丧 对感到满意 一就 境况更遭 做日常的任务 随着时间的推移 拍电影 闻名于世 遍及全世界,up to now feel depressed feel content with as soon as worse off do ordinary everyday tasks as time went by make films become known throughout the world throughout the world,破鞋子 手仗 社会生活中的 失败者 战胜所有困难 淘金记 寻找 在边缘 试着做,worn-out shoes a walking stick a social failure overcome all difficulties The Gold Rush in search of on the edge of try doing,19.一双皮鞋 20.挑出 好像 切下 主演 电影界杰出的工作 鼓舞人们增 强自信心 使产生（感觉、情感）,a pair of leather shoes pick out as if cut off star in outstanding work in films inspire people with great confidence inspire sb with sth,1. We felt _ (astonish) at the news that he won the first prize in the math competition. 2. _(fortune), he failed again in the exam. 3. You people enjoy watching all kinds of TV programs for _ (entertain).,astonished,Unfortunately,entertainment,Task 2 Fill in the blanks with proper forms.,4. What has been the consumers _ (react) to your product? 5. His argument was more _ (convince) than mine. 6. The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands _ (home). 7. The guy showed us a good tyre for comparison with the _(wear) one.,reaction,convincing,homeless,worn,8. Jack was too _ (drink) to remenber anything about the party. 9. Mike took out something that looked like a piece of _(chew)gum. 10. Given the chance, John might have become an _ (outstand) painter.,drunk,chewing,outstanding,1. _ 直到现在 同义 _ 2. _ 穷的；缺少的 反义 _富裕的，处境好的 3. _ 挑出；辨别出,pick out,up to now,badly off,Task 3 Short phrases & expressions,well off,up till now / so far,5. _切断；断绝 6. _担任主角；主演 7. _ 一团糟 _ 弄糟；弄乱 8. _寻找 同义_,in search of,cut off,star in,in a mess,mess up,search for,9._突然大笑 同义_ 10._随着时间的流逝 同义 _ 11._激起某人的 11._遍及全世界 12._在边缘,at the edge of,burst into laughter,with time going by,throughout the world,as time goes by,burst out laughing,inspire sb. with sth.,1.直到现在 2. 对满意 3.潦倒,穷困 ,缺少的 4.让人吃惊 5.鼓舞,激发某人 6. 特殊的, 挑剔的 7.遍及, 整个世界 8.磨破的,穿旧的,精疲力尽的 9.克服困难,up to now/so far be content with badly off well off astonish sb. inspire sth. in sb. particular throughout the world worn-out overcome difficulty,10.煮沸的,烧开的 11.以为背景 12.寻找 13.幸运的,吉利的 14.被困住,被绊住,受阻 15.在的边缘 16.挑出,辨别出 17.切/砍下，切断 18.一口,满口 19. 主演,但任主角,boiled be set in in search of fortunate be caught in on the edge of pick out cut off mouthful star in,1. We should learn to _(克 服困难), no matter how hard they are. 2. Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _ (并不如你想的那么穷) as you think. 3. It _ (很幸运) that he _ (被选出) for the final competition. 4.You have to _ （严格挑选）what kind of people you rent your own home to, during your absence.,overcome difficulties,not so badly off,was picked out,was very fortunate,Task 4 Translate the sentences into English.,be particular about,5. Do you _ (发觉他这个人很好相处)吗? 6. She _(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children. 7. He is a _ (不是个成功的艺术家), but a success as an art teacher. 8. _ (主演) the film Spiderman III, Tobey Maguire is very popular_ (全世界).,find it easy to get along with him,is quite content to,failure as an artist,Having starred in,throughout the world,9. _ (令我们惊奇是), he was not_ (惊奇的) the news _ (我们都认为惊奇的). 10._ (并非我不喜欢这工作), but that I am not fit for it. 11. 琼丝太太的善良激起了男孩心里的希望和感激 12. 难民(refugee)需要毯子, 更需要食物.,Not that I dislike the work,To our astonishment,astonished at,we all think astonishing,The kindness of Mrs. Jones inspired the boy with hope and gratitude.,The refugees are badly off for blankets, and even worse off for food.,13.我对这次竞赛的方式很满意。(be/feel content with) 14.雨下了一整夜。(throughout) 15.黄色的大衣使她在人群中显得非常显眼。(pick out),Im / feel perfectly content with the way of the competition.,It rained throughout the night.,The yellow coat picks / picked her out in the crowd.,16.你不必说服我你是这份工作的合适人选。(convince) 17. 那是我去过的最好和音乐会之一. 18.我发现我难以用英语表达我的意思。,You dont have to convince me youre the right person for the job.,It is one of the best concerts I have ever been to.,I find it difficult for me to express myself in English.,7. worn-out adj. 不能再穿(用)的，穿旧的；筋疲力尽。 他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。 He often wears a worn-out coat.,8.be set in 以为背景。 这个戏剧的背景是伦敦。 The play is set in London. 那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景。 The novel is set in 18th century Paris.,10. be caught in 遇上，被绊住，受阻。 我们遇到了交通堵塞，开会来晚了。 We were caught in a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the meeting.,12. try vt. & vi. 尝试，试行；设法；审理(案件)； try to do sth. try doing sth. 他试着用酒精擦拭那污渣。 He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol. 我要设法学会西班牙语。 Ill try to learn Spanish.,尽力做某事,尝试着做某事,13. mouthful n. 一口 -ful是一个后缀，加在名词之后，表示“充满的”。例如： 他喝了一口苦药，扮了个鬼脸。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. a handful of an armful of a basketful of a bucketful of,一把 一抱 一篮 一桶,14. outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的。例如： 显著的例子 an outstanding example 杰出人物 an outstanding person,15. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人挥手告别 我挥手向他告别。 I waved goodbye to him. 我们向老师问好。 We waved a greeting to the teacher.,16.whisper v. 耳语；私语；密谈。例如： whisper sth. whisper to sb. whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. that whisper that It is whispered that,他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。 He whispered to her so that no one else would hear. 她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。 She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 传闻说他身患癌症。 It is whispered that he has cancer.,17. V-ing做定语：分析并归纳 A walking stick=a stick for walking A sleeping car=a car for sleeping A waiting man= a man who is waiting The rising sun =the sun which is rising,拐杖,卧铺车厢,正在等待中的男人,正在升起的太阳,动名词,现在分词,重点词组： be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into,交际英语,表达情感 （Emotion） I enjoy this very much because I laugh at that kind of thing because This is fun because How wonderful/surprising!,It surprises me that. I felt happy because Its amusing that,重点句