新目标英语九年级十单元课件2详细.ppt

,Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow,通辽智星英语 蒋凤娟,新目标英语九年级,Go for it Unit10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,第一课时,Language Goal: Narrate past events,1a Discuss these questions in a group: 小组讨论这些问题：,.What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like morning? Why or why not?,1b Listen and match the sentence parts,1.By the time I got up, 2.By the time I got outside, 3.When I got to school, a. the bus had already left. b. My brother had already gotten in the shower. c. I realized I had left my backpack at home.,1.By the time I got up, My brother had already gotten in the shower.,1.By the time I got up,2.By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.,2a Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the picture 1-4 in the correct order. 听蒂娜继续讲述她的故事。给14图正确地排序。 2a答案 3 1 2 4,2b Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.,When I ( 1 ) _home (get home), I ( 2 )_(realize) I ( 3 )_(leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I( 4 ) _ (get) back to school, the bell ( 5 ) _(ring). 。By the time I（6）_ (walk) into class, the teacher ( 7 )_ (start) teaching already,2b Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. Then listen again and check your answers.,When I ( 1 ) got home (get home), I ( 2 ) realized (realize) I ( 3 ) had left (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I( 4 ) _got_ (get) back to school, the bell ( 5 ) had rung (ring). 。By the time I （6） walked (walk) into class, the teacher ( 7 ) had started (start) teaching already.,By the time I （6） walked (walk) into class, the teacher ( 7 ) had started(start) teaching already.,Language point,1Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 构成：had过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）,过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前，那么，使用过去完成时就必须先有这样一个过去的时间。,egI had finished my homework before supper 我在晚饭前把作业做完了。 句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而had finished 这一动作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只说I had finished my homework听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。,egBy the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps 到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。（过去时间是the end of that year）,egWhen we got there, the football match had already started 当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是when从句）,动词过去分词的构成与一般过去式的构成相似，一般情况下在动词词尾加ed，特殊动词须特殊记忆，如：havehadhad，getgotgotten，beginbeganbegun，leaveleftleft，gowentgone等。,E.g. She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month 到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。 I hadnt learnt Japanese before I went to Japan 我去日本之前没学过日语。 注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。,2when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句 by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。 egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom,By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。 （在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）,3How to narrate past events 如何描述过去的事件 描述过去的事件，首要注意一点是时态。由于事情发生在过去，因此一定要用过去的某种时态。但如果是直接引语（如在双引号“ ”之内），则根据当时的情况来决定。,表示过去的时态有： （1）一般过去时：结构：动词的过去式 （2）过去进行时：结构：was / were 现在分词 （3）过去完成时：结构：had过去分词 （4）过去将来时：结构：would动词原形,4get to 意为“到达”。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day 我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。,辨析：get, arrive与reach 这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。 （1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：,2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如： I reached Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 We reached here on foot 我们步行到这儿的。,How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？ I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？,2关于get的词组小结 get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家 get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级 get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳,第二课时3a Read the story and write the events in the correct order.,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, 我上学从未迟到过，但昨天我差一点迟到了。我的闹钟没响，and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. 所以等我醒来时，我的爸爸已经进入浴室了，我只好等他出来。,I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. 我不得不匆匆忙忙的。我匆忙洗了个澡， 吃点早餐， 然后朝车站跑去。,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, 不幸的是， 等我到达那里的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。 我开始走， but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. 但是我知道我不可能按时到校了,幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸乘坐他爸爸的车路过，他们让我搭了车。,When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. 当我到达学校时， 最后的铃声响了。 I only just made it to my class.我刚好赶到 教室里。,3a答案 1. alarm clock didnt go off 2. father went to bathroom 3. woke up lat 4. took shower 5. has some breakfast 6. bus left,7. ran to bus stop 8. started walking 9. got a ride with a friend 10. bell ringing 11. got to school 12. go to class,3b Now answer these questions. Describe the circumstances in which these things happened.,Have you ever overslept? 你曾经睡过头过吗？ Have you ever been late for school? 你上学迟到过吗？ Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? 你曾经忘记带作业而去上学吗？ Have you ever locked your keys in your house? 你曾经把钥匙锁在屋里过吗？,Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday? 你曾经忘记过亲属的生日吗？ Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment? 你曾经忘记过和医生或牙医的约定吗？,2a Dave, Nick, and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under his picture. 戴夫、尼克、和乔正在谈论愚人节。听录音，写出下图中每个人的名字。,a. No name,b. Joe,d. Dave,2b Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below? Write “D” for Dave, “N” for Nick, and “J” for Joe. 再听一遍录音。下列每个词组是谁说的？戴夫说的写作“D”,尼克说的写“N”,乔说的写“J”。 1_ a costume party 2._ my alarm went off 3. _stayed up all night 4. _ was exhausted 5. _ really embarrassed 6. _ the other kids showed up,1. D a costume party 一个服装舞会 2._N_ my alarm went off 我的警报铃响了 3. _J stayed up all night熬了通宵 4. _J_ was exhausted J 精疲力竭 5. _D_ really embarrassed 的确尴尬 6. _N_ the other kids showed up J N 另外些孩子出现,Language point,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close 我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。 （1）Ive 是I have的缩写，have been late是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是have / has动词过去分词。例如：,I have been here since 1999 自1999年以来我就在这儿。 We have lived in Jinan for 20 years 我们已经在济南住了20年了。 She hasnt worked for 2 years 她已2年不工作了。,（2）be late for 意为“迟到”，for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。如： Dont be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。 Jim was late for school again吉姆上学又迟到了。 Tom has been late for classes twice. 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。 （3）close在此为副词“接近地，靠近地”。此外came very close意为“到时与迟到很接近”。,4My alarm clock didnt go off, 闹钟没有大响 go off 意为“爆发，大响”。例如： Although the alarm clock went off, he didnt wake up虽然闹钟大响，但是他还是没有醒来。,与go有关的词组还有： （1）go in for“参加”（竞赛、考试）；（作为嗜好、工作）“爱好”。例如： She goes in for birdwatching她爱好赏鸟。 （2）go on“进行，继续”。例如： Please go on请继续。,（3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth“继续做”。例如： He went on working without having a rest 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。 （4）go over“调查，视察；越过”。例如： You must go over your lessons before the exam 考试前你必须复习。,5and I had to wait for him to come out我不得不等他出来。 （1）have to 意为“必须，不得不”如： Do you have to take the test? 你必须考试吗？ Tom has to practice speaking Chinese every day 汤姆每天必须练习讲汉语。,辨析：have to 与must 这两个词都可以表示“必须”。have to 更加强调客观原因，而must则强调主观原因；含有have to 的句子在作句型转换时须借助于助动词do，does或did，而must本身是情态动词，进行句型转换时可以直接通过must改变。例如：,It is raining, we have to stay at home. 天在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We must work hard 我们必须努力工作。 Lucy doesnt have to stand 露茜不必站着。 You mustnt play in the street 你不能在街道上玩。,（2）wait 是不及物动词“等待，等候”的意思。可以用于词组wait for sb“等某人”，wait to do sth“等着做某事”，wait for sb to do sth“等某人做某事”。例如： Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？ They cant wait to open the presents 他们迫不及待地打开礼物。 You can wait for him to help you 你可以等着他帮你。,6Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left 不幸的是，我到那儿的时候，公交车已经走了。 unfortunately 是副词“不幸地”，是由fortunately加否定前缀“un”构成的。英语中有一部分词在词首或词尾加上前缀或后缀就可以变成另外一个词。,如：lucky（幸运的）unlucky（不幸的），use（用）useful（有用的），forget（忘记）forgetful（健忘的），un作前缀表示“not”的含义，即“un”是一个否定前缀。例如：fit（合适的）unfit（不合适的），fair （公平的）unfair（不公平的），known（闻名的）unknown（不闻名的）等。,7Luckily, my friend Tony and his Dad came by in his Dads car and they gave me a ride. 幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐着他爸爸的车经过，他们让我搭了个便车。 （1）come by 意为“经过，走过；获得，获有”。例如： Please let the car come by 请让车过去。 Good jobs are not easy to come by 好工作不容易找到。,与come有关的其他词组： come out”出来；开花；出版如： The moon has come out 月亮出来了。 Its too cold for the flowers to come out 天太冷了，花不开了。 come about”发生，产生”如： Tell me how the accident came about 告诉我事情是怎么发生的。,come across“（偶然）发现，遇见”。例如： I came across his name on the list 我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。 come after”继之后，接而来”。例如：,Sunday comes after Saturday 星期天在星期六之后。 come back”回来”。例如： When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的？,come to oneself”苏醒，醒过来”。例如： At last, he came to himself 最后他醒了。 come from”来自”。例如： Julia comes from Australia 朱莉娅来自澳大利亚。,（2）give sb a ride 意为“让某人搭便车”。ride在此为名词“搭车，乘车”的意思。get a ride 意为“搭便车”。例如： Can you give me a ride, Jack? 杰克，能让我搭个便车吗？ I want to get a ride. 我想搭个便车。,8I only just made it to my class我恰好到教室。 make it 意为“成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。例如： Have you got the job? 你得到那份工作了吗？ Yes, I made it 是的，我成功了。,9Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? 你曾忘了把作业带到学校吗？ （1）辨析：forget to do 与forget doing forget to do 指的是“忘了去做”，即该事还未做；而forget doing 则指 “忘了做了”，即该事已经做完,如：Dont forget to turn off lights when you go out 出去时别忘了关灯。,Sorry, I forgot to bring the books again 对不起，我又忘了带书来了。 Lucy forgot locking the door 露茜忘了已锁了门了。 Tom forgot turning off TV 汤姆忘了关了电视了。,（2）辨析：bring, take bring 意为“把拿来，取来”。即把某物从别处拿到说话者所在地；take 意为“把拿走，取走”，即把某物从说话者所在地拿到别处。例如： Please bring my English book here. 请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。 You cant take these magazines home. 你不能把这些杂志拿回家。,第三课时,3a Which of these stories is the most believable? Why? Which is the least believable? Why? Would you be fooled by any of the stories?,In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the Earth. 在1938年，一个由演员奥森威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布，来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。 He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United Stares.他描述了他们在什么地方登陆,并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国,Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set 威尔斯的话如此有说服力，以至于有数百人相信了这个故事，所以全国到处off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, 一片惊慌。待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时thousands of people had field from their homes.已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园。,One April Fools Day, a person in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti 一个愚人节时，一位美国记者宣布，后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了， 因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物。 .,Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could 许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条。 . By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. 等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时, 全国的意大利式细面 条都被买光了。,A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. 一次，一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友 去参加愚人节的演出。 He ask her to marry him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 他请求她嫁给他。 她非常激动，因为她真的很想结婚。,However, when she said Yes”,可是，当她说“愿意” “he replied “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. 时，他回答说：“愚人节的傻瓜！” 那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐。 The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目。,3a答案 The first story really happened. The radio program was called “ The War of the Worlds.”,3b Write a magazine story about Nick in activities 2a and 2b. Use the notes below.,写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。 What happened first: alarm went off / got up / took a shower / got dressed / went to school 首先发生什么事： 闹铃响了 / 起床 / 洗澡 / 穿衣服 / 去上学/,What happened next: got to school / school was empty / an hour later / other kids showed up 接着发生的事： 到学校 / 学校空了 /一小时后 / 另外些孩子出现 What he realized: his brother / fooled him 他意识到了： 他的哥哥/ 愚弄了他,3b答案,On April Fools Day Nicks alarm went off. He got up and took a shower. Then he got dressed and went to school. When he got to school, the building was empty. An hour later the other kids showed up. Then he realized that his brother had fooled him. His brother had set his alarm and hour early.,Language point,1What happened to David on April Fools Day? 愚人节那天，大卫出什么事了吗？ （1）happen to sb 意为“某人怎么了，发生在某人身上”。例如： What happened to you? 你怎么了？ What happened to Jim? 吉姆出什么事了？,（2）英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点： 表示“在节”用介词on； 表示节日的每个词的首字母大写； 用day来表示“节”，且无冠词； 一般用复数名词的所有格，如：Teachers Day 教师节，Childrens Day 儿童节，Womens Day 妇女节等；但也有用单数名词所有格的，如：Mothers Day 母亲节，Fathers Day 父亲节等。例如：,Do you often go to parks on Childrens Day? 你们儿童节经常去公园吗？ What do you usually do on New Years Day? 新年你们通常干什么？ Do your friends play jokes on you on April Fools Day? 你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗？,2Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country Welles 是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。 （1）So that句型中，so后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为“如此以至于”,egThis book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（so形容词） He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him 他跑得那么快，以致于我跟不上他。（so副词）,Sothat引导的是表示结果的状语从句，但不“一定要死套”“如此以至于”的模式来译成汉语。 egIt was so dark that he couldnt see the faces of his companions 天太黑了，他不能看见同伴的脸。,（2）so that 主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，使能够”。,egThey set out early so that they might arrive in time 他们早早地出发以便按时到达。 Lets take the front seats so that we may see more clearly 我们坐在前排吧，以便可以看得更清楚。,（3）set off 意为“出发，开始；引爆；衬托”。例如： Theyll set off on a journey around the world 他们将要出发环球旅行。 Use blue eyeshadow to set off your green eyes 用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。,与set有关的其他词组： set about sth“开始，着手”。例如： I must set about my packing 我必须开