高中英语必修三3-2Unit2Healthyeating.ppt

Unit 2 Healthy eating,【素材示例】 话题：最近的一项调查表明，西安大约有50%的青少年没有吃早餐的习惯。请用英语写一篇题为“Top Meal of the Day”的短文，分析其原因，并发表自己的观点看法。,【佳作播报】 Top Meal of the Day A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school kids in Xian do not have breakfast. They tend to feel sleepy in class and have bad memories，so it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds of tests.,Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed.Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them.In addition，a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast. In fact，the morning meal plays an important part.It can provide 30 percent of the whole days energy.For a creative mind and better judgment，school kids should start their day with a regular breakfast.,【赏文酌句】 第一段：点明主题。 第二、三段：说明不吃早餐的种种原因。 第四段：说明早餐的重要性并提出建议。,【佳句模拟】 1It isadj./n.for sb to do sth某人做某事如何。 模拟 It is necessary for students to have breakfast. 学生吃早餐很必要。 2in addition此外，另外，相当于besides，whats more。 模拟 In addition，you should have more fresh fruits every day. 另外，每天你还要多吃些水果。,balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡,重点突破,(教材原句)What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？如果你不均衡饮食，你会发生什么事呢？,联想拓展 keep the balance of 保持的平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 balance against 权衡；使与平衡,You were working too hard.Youd better keep a_between work and relaxation. (2012天津，3) Apromise Blead Cbalance Ddiary 完成句子 At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have_ _ _ _ _(好的平衡意识)，nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. (2011北京完形填空),她已经学会协调，既要提高工作效率，又要保持良好的人际关系。 She had _ _ _working efficiency with good human relationships. 答案 C a good sense of balance learned to balance,lie n谎言；谎话 vi.说谎，位于,(教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！,联想拓展 tell a lie/lies(to sb)(对某人)说谎 a white lie善意的谎言 lie to sb向某人撒谎 lie down躺下；平卧 lie in 在于 lieliedliedlying撒谎；说谎 lielaylainlying 躺；位于,At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_，one of the ten largest cities in China. (2010重庆，33) Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie.,完成句子 A particular danger was thought to_ _(在于)public baths.By 1,538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. (2011重庆阅读理解C) 她担忧地每夜都躺着无法入睡。 She would _ _ at night worrying. 他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。 He_ _on the sofa and soon fell asleep. 答案 A lie in lie awake lay down,(教材原句)However，as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends，she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice，raw vegetables，bananas and lemons.然而，由于担心被朋友们嘲笑，她没有咨询医生，而是吃米饭、生菜、香蕉和柠檬(来减肥)。,consult vt.咨询；请教；商量,联想拓展 consult sb about sth向某人请教或咨询某事 consult with sb about/on sth与某人协商某事 consult.for.查阅(字典、参考书等),I cant give you the thumbs up right now.I will have to go back to_with my director. (2013山东师大附中模拟) Adeal Bassociate Cbargain Dconsult The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never_with criminals.” (2011湖北，27) Anegotiate Bquarrel Cargue Dconsult,完成句子 越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。 An increasing number of clients_ _ _ _Social Security changes. 答案 D A are consulting them about,(教材原句)I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度,联想拓展 limit.to.把限制在内 be limited to.受限制于 set a limit to.put a limit on.限制 within limits在一定的范围内 beyond/over the limit超过限度,Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_our thinking. (2011湖北，26) Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove,完成句子 我仅讨论这一问题的三个方面。 I shall _ _ _ three aspects of the subject. 我们的时间有没有限制？ Is there any _ of the amount of time we have? 答案 B limit myself to limit,(教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！,精解诠释,get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚,联想拓展 get about 走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开 get down to sth 开始认真做某事 get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达 get through 通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了 get to(doing) 到达；着手；开始做,The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to_it. (2011浙江，6) Amake the best of Bget away from Ckeep an eye on Dcatch up with After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. (2010浙江，12) Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across,完成句子 我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。 I dont know how they manage to_ _ _ paying such low wages. 考试作弊必予追究。 If you cheat in the exam youll never_ _ _ _. 答案 A C get away with get away with it,(教材原句)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了脂肪，增加了食物里的纤维。,cut down砍伐；削减，降低,联想拓展 cut down 把砍倒；胜过；说服降价 cut down on 减少；缩减 cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来 cut short 打断(讲话)；中断(活动) cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心 cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭,He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was_from the outside world. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through,完成句子 你的文章太长，请把它删减到1 000字。 Your article is too long.Please _ _ _ _ 1,000 words. 丈夫离开她之后，她痛苦极了。 She was really _ _ when her husband left her. 飞机的一个发动机失灵了。 One of the aircrafts engines _ _. 答案 B cut it down to cut up cut out,表示最高级意义的句型,(教材原句)“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好(吃)的了。”,句型精析,【考点警示】 句中形容词的比较级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。有此用法的常用否定词有：no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1)never比较级 (2)nothing/noso原级as. (3)nothing/no比较级than. (4)can/couldnever/not(.)enough/too(.),联想拓展,完成句子 多么有意思的小说啊！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。 What an interesting novel！I _ _ _ _ _ _novel. Its _ _ _ _that I have ever read. 我想不出比这更好的主意了。 I _ think of _ _ idea.,英译汉 I can not agree with you more. _ 答案 have never read a more moving；the most moving novel cant；a better 我再同意你不过了。,have sb doing sth 允许某人做某事 (教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,联想拓展 have sb/sth doing sth让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句) have sb do sth让某人做某事 have sth done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 have sth to do有事情要做,完成句子 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。 I _ _ _ _to your mother in a rude manner. 这故事让我们笑个不停。 The story_ _ _all the time. 老板让机器夜以继日地转个不停。 The boss_ _ _ _day and night.,别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。 Dont be worried.Ill_ _ _ _ finish the work. 她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。 She fell off her bike and_ _ _ _. 答案 cant have you speaking had us laughing had the machine running have Tom help you had her leg broken,【考点警示】 1must表示必须要做的事，意为“必须”，否定式mustnt表示不准、不许、禁止等。在回答带有must的问句时，不用mustnt，而用neednt或dont have to。 2shall表示命令、履行义务、意愿、许诺、警告、强制、威胁、决心等，一般用于二、三人称中，并用于陈述句。 3need，dare既可作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。,【过关强练】 .用适当的情态动词填空 1You ought to have helped him with his English，_ you? 2_ we start early? Lets not start too early. 3You _ not refer to your notes in the test according to the rule. 4Need I finish the work today? Yes，_ _./No，_ _.,5Must we do it now? No，you _. 答案 1.shouldnt/oughtnt 2.Shall 3.shall/must 4you must；you neednt 5.neednt,.单项填空 1Its quite warm here；we_turn the heating on yet. (2012天津，8) Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 2Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but_say where he was. (2012江苏，28) Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt,3The police still havent found the lost child，but theyre doing all they_. (2011四川，20) Acan Bmay Cmust Dshould 4They_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (2011全国，32) Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould 5It_be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock. (2011江西，23) Amustnt Bcant Cwont Dneednt,6You_buy a gift，but you can if you want to. (2010湖南，23) Amust Bmustnt Chave to Ddont have to 7May I take this book out of the reading room? No，you_.You read it in here. (2010陕西，23) Amightnt Bwont Cneednt Dmustnt 8_I take the book out? Im afraid not. (2010四川，3) AWill BMay CMust DNeed,9Mark_have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.(2010天津，9) Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dcouldnt 10What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There_be twelve. Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall 答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训 议论文 议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引子、正文和结论三部分。,典题示例(2012湖北) 请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it. 注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2除诗歌外，文体不限； 3文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 4词数为120左右。,审题谋篇 1本篇易写为议论文，阐述自己的观点，对此“引语”发表评论。 2时态易用一般现在时态。 3内容灵活，为半开放性内容。 套用模板 .格式 开头：引用“引语”，或据现象等提出论点。 正文：阐述自己的观点，论证自己的观点。 结尾：总结或号召。,.句式模板 1持完全不同的观点 hold entirely different ideas ideas completely/entirely differ among. 2做某事是个好/坏主意 Its a good/bad idea to do sth Doing sth/To do sth is a good/bad idea.,【佳作欣赏】 Youcann otcontrol what happens to you，but you can control your attitude toward what happens to you，and in that，you will be mastering change rather than allowing it to master you. Take Lance Armstrong for example，he is famous for his courage.Though he was diagnosed with serious cancer that had spread throughout his entire body，he overcame the cancer and won the Tour de France seven times from 1999to 2005.He becomes one of the best athletes ever.,There is no perfect life in the world.But we can change our fate.If we have confidence and work hard，we absolutely will be victorious.I believe that we cannot change our nprevious situation，but we can change the way we make use of it.,名师点评 1把所给信息巧妙地串联起来，信息丰富，语意饱满。 2人是自己命运的主人。命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。因此，让我们毫无畏惧，满心愉悦地把握命运。rather than的使用，表达流畅，为文章添彩。 3take.for example属较高级表达，比for example更生动。 4.diagnosed with.与that引导的从句的使用，展示了作者的语言应用能力，也使语言变得简练。,5作者鼓励自己要树立信心，才能到达胜利的彼岸。confidence，absolutely，victorious几个高级词汇的运用，表达简洁流畅。 6作者在认真审题的基础上，形象直观地对命运提出一些自己的看法，全文结构严谨，过渡自然，语言运用富于变化，内容不仅入情入理，结构也层次分明，错落有致，这一切足以证明考生的实力。,近来某报社对人们日常信息的来源进行了调查，请根据下面表格所示的调查结果给CCTV9英语新闻栏目组写一封信。,注意：1.描述出不同的看法和观点； 2词数：120150； 3参考词汇：调查survey；智力intelligence； 生动的vivid,【参考范文】 Dear Editor， We did a survey on how people get news.For most of us today，television is our main source of news in our daily life.According to the survey on the ways of getting news,72%of people watch TV，and only 12%read newspapers.,Most people agree that TV presents more vivid pictures to the TV viewers.Besides，TV reports are very direct and brief.However，some people think the newspaper is a better source of news in many ways.First of all，newspapers can cover events in depth，and the reports include many details.Also，there is no time limit for reading a newspaper.In addition，readers use their brains to follow and get a news report，which helps improve their intelligence.,.特别关注攻克长难句 1The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift. (2012湖南阅读理解A),分析：本句是一个复合句。句子的主句是I knew I had given the perfect gift；the minute引导 时间状语从句，意为“一就”；句中as同样引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。placed in a cheap frame为过去分词短语作定语；I had given the perfect gift是宾语从句。 译文：当父亲打开被认真放在便宜的包装里的盘旋排列的词语的时候，我一看他脸上的表情就知道这个礼物很完美。,2They were fi