定语从句-人和物u.ppt

,Lesson 2 Chinese Paper Art Unit 6 Book 2,The picture is vivid.,The picture was taken by Mr. Su,The picture which was taken by Mr. Su is vivid.,定语从句（attributive clause) 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。它所修饰的名词叫先行词。 a.定语从句必须跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。 b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。 c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.,The picture which was taken by Mr. Su is vivid.,1.Chen zijiang is a paper-cutting expert _ I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. 先行词是表示人的名词时，在从句中作宾语，用whom, who, that, 引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语的关系词可省略 2. A young farmer _ wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper cutting skills before marrying her. 先行词是表示人的名词时，在从句中作主语，用who, that,引导定语从句 3.People to _ the dead person was related would make these things on special days and during festivals. 当关系代词前有介词时，用“介词+ whom”,先行词是表示物的名词时用“介词+ which”,whom,who,whom,1. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 2. The old man has two sons, is a soldier. A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of them 3 The doctor ( ) is leaving for Africa next month. A the nurse is talking to him B whom the nurse is talking C the nurse is talking to D who is the nurse,4 Can you tell me ( ). A whose book belongs to B whom does the book belong to C whom the book belongs to D to whom does the book belong 5You are the only person ( ) I have ever met ( ) could do it. A who / B / whom C whom / D / who 6 Have you seen the boy ( )? A that I told B I told you of C whom I told you D I told you of him,归纳：,1.先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, 在从句中作主语或宾语。当关系代词前有介词时，用“介词+ whom”,4. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts _ people still make today. 5. Paper cuts _ show the chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 6. Papercutting is something _ he learned to do from an early age. 7.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs _ date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 先行词是表示物的名词时，在从句中作主语或者宾语，用which，that引导定语从句，在定语从句中做宾语的关系词可省略,which,which,that,which,1. Please take any seat is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. that 2. This is the ship we crossed the Pacific(太平洋). A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which 3. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)， has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which,4 He made another wonderful discovery, ( ) of great importance to science. A which I think is B which I think it is C which I think it D I think which is 5 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ( ) in the forest. A once they grew B they grew once C that once grew D once grew,6. Is this book you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 7. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 8 Is this the plane ( ) he came to New York. A which B by which C that D in which,归纳： 2.先行词是指物的名词或代词时，关系代词代词用that, which, 在主语中作主语、宾语。,8. A present for parents _ child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语，指物时可用of which互换,whose,1. The boy composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which 2 The house ( ) is broken was broke into last night. A the window of which B which window C its window D window of which,3The students in our class study harder than _are in their class. A. who B. those who C. that D. which 分析语境含义及句子结构可知,该空缺少先行词和在定语从句中作主语的关系代词,所以应填those who。,4 Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_effects the people are still suffering. （05天津卷） A. that B. whose C. those D. what 5 George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京） A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如题5），又能作宾语（如题4）。whose 的先行词常用来指人（如题5），但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念（如题4），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of which ,6 The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 解析：“表的指针”是用钻石造的。这里涉及到了所有关系。在定语从句中，对于事物的所有关系我们可以使用whose + 名词，the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词这三种形式。D项符合 the + 名词 + of which 结构，所以是正确的。 7 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. (2008湖南卷) A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 解析：factors为先行词，且为非限制性定语从句，所以答案应该选most of which。,归纳：,3.whose 是作定语的引导词（唯一的），可以指人或物，指物时可用the + 名词 + of which互换。,9 But the house on Mango Street is