短文改错考点3冠词的混用、多用与少用.ppt

冠词的混用、多用与少用,下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。 1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.,习惯词组：in the countryside在农村。,2.(2014新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere.,固定词组：as a result结果。,3.(2013新课标卷I) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.,固定词组：in fact =in reality事实上。,4.(2011新课标卷) I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.,因可数名词holiday是单数，前面应有限定词；表示“一个” 长假，填a，与for a long time类似。,5.(2015新课标卷II) He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,特指上文提到的那家商店，用the。,6.(2014新课标卷II) My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.,不是特指，不用the。句意：教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树。,7.(2013新课标卷II) This custom soon became another meal of day.,因除all day (整天), by day(白天)，day by day (一天一天地), day after day(日复一日)等固定短语外，day前应有限定词，不可单独使用；指“一天中的”要说of the day。,1.留意三无名词。遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将其变为复数，就一定是在前面加冠词。如真题再练4、7。,2.留意固定词组。固定词组常积累，就成火眼金睛，一看便知错。如真题再练1、2、3。 3.考究是否用错。要根据冠词的基本用法，如定冠词表示特指，一般来说不是特指不用定冠词；不定冠词表泛指，常可译作“一个/本/支”等，意义不通，可能有错。如真题再练6。冠词的基本用法可参见语法填空部分。,冠词在5年8套题中考了7次，可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词： 1. 混用。即a, an与the的混用。如真题再练5。 2. 多用。如真题再练第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况： (1)专有名词前，如Tom, China等。,(2) 学科名词前，如I like physics。 (3) 球类运动名词前，如play football等。 (4) 三餐名词前，如have breakfast等。 (5) 唯一职位名词前，如chairman, president等。 (6) 名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时，如my teacher, some students等。,(7) 抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时，如Im fond of music. (8) 可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时，如真题再练6。 (9) 不用冠词的固定词组，如真题再练3。,3. 少用。这是考查的重点，8套题中考了4次。如真题再练第1、2、4、7题。要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。如真题再练第1、2题。,一、词组翻译,1. 目前，现在 _ 2. 首先，在开始时_ 3. 放学后/毕业后 _ 4. 乘公共汽车 _ 5. 偶然 _,by accident/chance,at present,at first,after class /graduation,by bus,6. 错误地 _ 7. 用手工(做) _ 8. 例如 _ 9. 上市，出售 _ 10. 当众，公开地 _,in public,by mistake,by hand,for example,on sale,11. 事实上(in fact) _ 12. 处于麻烦中 _ 13. 徒然，白费力 _ 14. 故意地 _ 15. 展览，陈列 _,on show,in reality /as a matter of fact,in trouble,in vain,on purpose,16. 讲得通，合乎情理 _ 17. 平均，一般来说 _ 18. 步行 _ 19. 值日，值班 _ 20. 在度假(on holiday) _,on vacation,make sense,on average,on foot,on duty,21. 采取行动(take measures) _ 22. 发生(happen) _ 23. 参加(join in) _ 24. 毫不拖延(immediately) _ 25. 无疑地(certainly) _,without doubt,take action,take place,take part in,without delay,26. 顺便说说，顺便问问 _ 27. 最后，终于(eventually) _ 28. 在的尽头/末尾 _ 29. 在远处(far away) _ 30. 在户外 _,in the open air,by the way,in the end,at the end of,in the distance,31. 前天 _ 32. 在的帮助下 _ 33. 代替，取代(replace) _ 34. 总之，简言之(briefly) _ 35. 匆忙地(quickly) _,in a hurry,the day before yesterday,with the help of,take the place of,in a word,36. 低声地_ 37. 以低价_ 38. 用规定食谱，节食 _ 39. 玩得痛快(enjoy oneself) _ 40. 去散步_,go for a walk,in a low voice,at a low price,on a diet,have a good time,41. 患重感冒 _ 42. 和某人谈谈 _ 43. 休息一会儿 _ 44. 看一看 _ 45. 坐下，就坐(sit down) _,take a seat,have a bad /heavy cold,have a word with sb.,take a rest,have a look,46. 对有影响 _ 47. 犯错误，出差错_ 48. 许下诺言 _ 49. 做鬼脸 _ 50. 戏弄,开的玩笑 _,play a joke on,have an effect on,make a mistake,make a promise,make a face,51. 在中起作用/扮演角色 _ 52. 参观，拜访(visit) _ 53. 相当多，不少 _ 54. 提前(earlier than expected) _ 55. 像往常一样 _,as usual,play a part in,pay a visit to,quite a few,ahead of time/in advance,二、句子改错 下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。,1. (2010新课标卷) My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US,可数名词单数story前加不定冠词，表示“一个”故事。,2. (2009新课标卷) and they found me a comfortable one on second floor.,序数词前要用定冠词。,3. (2008新课标卷) We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.,应是为特指的某个城市的中学生举办的艺展。事实上，英语中没有in city的说法，但通常说in town。,4. (2014大纲卷)As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”,因old的读音以元音音素开头。,5. (2013大纲卷)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help.,不是特指, 是泛指。,6. (2012打纲I) Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country.,复数名词前不用a。,7. (2012大纲卷II) Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees,特指上文提到的缺水“这个”问题。,8. (2011大纲卷I) One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes.,因lunches后有定语从句修饰，特指从家里带到学校的午餐。,9. (2011大纲卷II) If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide.,固定词组：make a trip to去旅行。,10. (2010大纲卷I) There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer.,表示 “一位” 绅士。,11. (2010大纲卷II) Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words, we would be separated for long time.,表示分开很长“一段”时间。,12. (2009大纲卷I) The factory has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in its place.,指建了 “一座” 体育中心。,13. (2009大纲卷II) Just before I turned corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident.,特指Park Street的转角处。,14. (2008大纲卷II) Second, I will learn more