初中英词复习资料.ppt

中考英语 综合复习指导,Part 1:Listening Part 2:Vocabulary & Grammar Part 3:ReadingComprehension Part 4: Writing,Part One Listening （听力）,Part 1:Listening,第一类题型是听句子，选出与句意相符的图画。,Part 1:Listening,第二大题是选出你听到的句子的最佳应答。测试重点是对交 际功能项目的掌握及运用能力。,examples,Thank you.,Youre welcome. Its a pleasure. My pleasure. Thats all right. Not at all.,examples,Thank you./ Sorry.,Thats all right.,examples,Whats your teacher like?和What does your teacher like?回答是不一样的。,Part 1:Listening,第三大题是根据你听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案。,做这一题时，要先快速扫视A、B、C、D四个选项，以便有目的地获取有效的信息。边听还要边记Key Words，减少遗忘和差错。从以往的题目看，四个选项可能涉及到职业、地点、数字、干什么、颜色、谁的物品、某某人怎么了、买什么、使用什么交通工具。,examples,Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. 1. A) Driver B) Teacher C) Engineer D) Fireman 2. A) The yellow one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The black one. 3. A) 24 B) 30 C) 54 D) 58 4. A) Yu Garden. B) Zhongshan Park. C) Nanjing Road. D) Century Park,Part 1:Listening,第四大题是根据你听到的短文判断句子是否符合短文内容。,有的与原文句子完全相同，或明显不同。一下子就能写上答案。 有些句子在结构上与原文不一样，但表达的意思却是相同的。这就要求我们熟悉句型表达。 还有的句子看似与原文很相近，但关键词不一样，需要我们十分仔细。 最难的是对整篇文章内容的概括性句子，有时文章还用幽默的结束语把全文意思颠倒过来，因此，我们不仅要听懂全文，还要理解全文的含义。,examples,( )1.Both the man and his wife worked for the businessman. ( )2.After the wife found nothing in the box, she managed to close the box,Once a man and his wife went to work for a businessman. The wife cooked his meals and the man drove his car. One day she decided to find out what was in it. She went to the box, opened it and looked inside. She found nothing in the box. ”How strange.” She thought. She tried to close the box,but she couldnt.,Part 1:Listening,第五大题是听短文后在表格内填上所听到的信息，主要考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。做本题之前应先看一下表格内涉及到什么项目，这样可以抓住主要信息。其次要注意大小写、词性与表格栏中已给内容保持一致。,Doctor,Teacher,studying,Part 2 Vocabulary & Grammar （词汇和语法）,（一）选择填空,失分的主要原因,对词汇掌握的深度不够。 盲目审题。 不会看新的语境。 胡乱猜测。,对词汇掌握的深度不够,如：take , spend, pay, cost; rise, raise; other, others, another; take part in, join, join in; say, speak, tell, talk等,盲目审题,对有些句子，有的考生题目没看完就开始选择，造成不必要的错误。如： (1) He was waiting _ the bus stop. A. for B. in C. at D. (2) I want to know _ mother has put the little presents round the Christmas tree. A. that B. where C. when D. whether,易 错 题,1To plant this big tree needs to dig a _ hole. A. five feet deep B. five-feet-deep C. five-foot-deep D. five foot deep,c,The hole is five feet deep.,2. 365 is read as _. A. three-hundred and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty and five,B,3. About _ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth,B,nineninth twelvetwelfth forty-fortieth,4There are fewer _ in our hospital than in theirs. A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. women doctor,C,5We are _. They are _. A. Chinese .Germen B. Chinese.Germans C. ChineseGermany D. Chinese Germans,D,6. Edison is one of the greatest _ in the world. A. inventions B. inventers C. inventor D. inventors,D,7. Mr Li often gives us _ by e-mail.(2000) A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information,A,8. Linda, Ive bought many _. Now lets make the birthday cake.(2003) A. fresh eggs B. chocolate milk C. frozen food D. rice dumplings.,A,9.The small village is too far away. _ people have been there. A. A few B. A little C. Few D. Little,C,如果句子空格前用副词only, still, just, quite等修饰，那么用a few或 a little,如果用副词very, too, so等修饰，应该用few或little。,10. - Do you like English or maths? -I dont like _. A. either B. all C. neither D. any,A,11. Some people spend their holidays at home, _ go traveling during their holidays. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another,A,12. Im sorry Im late. There is _ with my bike. A. anything wrong B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. wrong something,B,13.Look _ at the photo. Do you know the man? A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most carefully,B,He looked _.(sad, sadly),14. Sending e-mails is much _ than sending ordinary letters. A. fast and convenient B. faster and more convenient C. fast and more convenient D. faster and convenient,B,15. It is spring now. The days are getting _. A. longer and longer B. long and long C. the longer and the longer D. the longest and the longest,A,16. _all the stars, the sun is the largest. A. In B. With C. To D. Of,D,17.When was Tom born? - _ July 5, 1999. A. At B. In C. On D. Of,C,固定词组的搭配。 如： be different from, be famous for等。,特别提醒：,（1）用了though就不能用but。,（2）用了because就不能用 so；反之亦然。,（3）Since有两个意思。一个是“自从”，如I have lived here since I came to Shanghai.另一个意思是“既然，由于”，与now that可以互换。,（4）固定搭配：not onlybut also; neithernor; eitheror,(5)if 引导状语从句和宾语从句时的用法不一样： If it rains tomorrow, we will not have a barbecue. I dont know if it is going to rain tomorrow.,18. _ it is to talk with friends on the Internet! A. What great fun B. How fun C. What a great fun D. How funny,A,19. -Must I finish all the work today? -No, you _.,must必须， mustnt 禁止做某事， neednt不必。,neednt,20. Look, Sue is walking slowly. She _ be very tired. A. ought to B. can C. must D. may not,C,21. You _ worry about your lessons. We will help you when you are well again. A. cant B. mustnt C. dont need D. neednt,D,22. I have many difficult problems _. A. to work them out B. to be worked out C. to work D. to answer,C,1. 动词不定式与疑问词what, which, who, whom, when, where, how等连用，做宾语。,2.在let, make, see, hear, watch 等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。,3.不定式做表语也是常考的题目。如: My fathers job is to make sick people better. My hope is to be a writer.,特别提醒：,23. Judy likes Chinese paintings and she _ the hobby group at school. A. has taken part in B. has joined C. has attended D. has come into,B,24. They wanted to know _. A. what the matter is B. what is the matter C. what the matter was D. what was the matter,D,Please tell me what is wrong with her. Please tell me which is the way to the station.,类似结构,25. Do you know _ tomorrow? A. if it rains B. whether it will rain C. if it doesnt rain D. that it rains,I dont know if it is going to rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。,B,26. The students were reading the text _ the teacher came into the classroom. A. while B. where C. which D. when,D,（二）词性转换,解题特征和技巧,1、当所选择的词处于主语、宾语、表语位置时，需将所给的词转换成相应的名词填入： 如：The group _ was very good. (sing） An honest child should always tell the _. (true) The computer is a great _ in this century. (invent),singing,truth,invention,2当所选的词处于定语、表语、宾语补足语时，需将所给的词转换成相应的形容词填入： 如：They wont go fishing on such a _(rain)day. He got _ at the bad news. (angrily) When I got there, I found the river _. ( freeze),rainy,angry,frozen,3.所选的词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词时，需将所选的词转换成相应的副词填入： 如： Wet clothes dont become dry _ in winter. (easy) You are _ wrong, arent you ? (real) The girl found a thief coming _ out of the shop with a bag. (slow) The workers went on strike because they were _ paid. (bad),easily,really,slowly,badly,4.所选的动词用做谓语时，将所给的词转换成动词的适当形式。 如： The doctors is _ on the heart of the boy now. (operation) We must study hard so that we can _ the people well in the future. (service),operating,serve,（二）改写句子,第一，掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态等 。,examples,1.He has lunch at school.（改为否定句） He _ _ lunch at school.,doesnt have,2.The T-shirt cost five dollars.（改为一般疑问句） _ the T-shirt _ five dollars?,Did cost,3. The photo near the door is the best.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is the best?,Which photo,4. We have studied in this school for four years.（改为特殊疑问句） _ _ have you studied in this school?,How long,5. Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon.（改为反意疑问句） Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon, _ _ ?,shall we,6. He could hardly see the words on the blackboard. （改为反意疑问句） He could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _ ?,could he,第二，要熟悉“保持句意”的改写。如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词、副词比较级句型的转换，词语的不同搭配等。,1. It was eleven oclock when he finished his homework last night. He _ finish his homework _ _ it was eleven oclock last night.,didnt,2. He is the tallest in his class. No one _ in his class is as _ as he.,else,until,tall,3. He didnt make as many mistakes in his homework as you. He _ _ mistakes in his homework _ you.,made fewer,4. These stamps belong to my elder brother. These stamps are my elder _ .,brothers,than,5. The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box isnt _ _ for me to carry.,light enough,6. The question is very difficult. No one can answer it. The question is _ difficult _ _ _ answer.,too,for anyone to,The question is so difficult that no one can answer it.,句型转换归类,一.改成反意疑问句 1 Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket, _ _ ? 2. He never returns books to the library on time, _ _ ?,didnt she,does he,二. 改成一般疑问句 1. I enjoy team sports. _ you enjoy team sports? 2.We do eye exercises every day. _ you _ eye exercises every day? 3.Every Monday morning he has a meeting. _ he _ a meeting every Monday morning? 4.He set the alarm clock for seven. _ he _ the alarm clock for seven?,Do,Do do,Does have,Did set,三.改成否定句 1.The captain worked at the South Pole last year. The captain _ _ at the South Pole last year. 2.Alice attends the lecture once a week. Alice _ _ the lecture once a week. 3.Peter collected some old coins two years ago. Peter _collect _old coins two years ago. 4.Youd better go to see him off at the railway station. Youd better _ _ to see him off at the railway station.,didnt work,doesnt attend,didnt any,not go,四.改成感叹句 1.Its a very easy maths problem _ _ easy maths problem it is! 2.She played the piano wonderfully. _ _ she played the piano!,What an,How wonderfully,五.对划线部分提问,1.I was born in 1980. _ _ you born?,When were,2.The teacher had a meeting yesterday. _ _ the teacher have a meeting?,When did,3.The postage is three yuan and six jiao. _ _ is the postage?,How much,4.We had learned six pop songs by the end of last week. _ _ pop songs had you learned by the end of last week?,How many,5.He went to hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. _ _ he go to hospital?,Why did,6.We have a class meeting once a week. _ _ do you have a class meeting?,How often,7.At the age of five, Martin weighted 25 kilos. _ _ did Martin weigh at the age of five?,How much,8.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. _ did he _ on his way to the lecture?,What lose,六.改为被动语态 1.They took the wounded soldier to the field hospital. The wounded soldier _ _ to the field hospital. 2.Where did they grow vegetables? Where _ vegetables _ ? 3.They must keep the classroom clean. The classroom must _ _ clean.,was taken,were grown,be kept,七.改成简单句 1.I dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing. I dont know when _ _ for Nanjing. 2.The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it. The water was _ dirty for us _ drink.,to leave,八.改为复合句 1.The words on the notice board are very small. I cant see them clearly. The words on the notice board are _ small _ I cant see them clearly.,so that,九.合并为一句 1.Tim doesnt collect coins. Jack doesnt collect coins ,either. Neither Tim _ Jack _ coins. 2.She is tall and thin. She has long hair. She is _ tall and thin girl _ long hair.,nor collects,a with,十.保持原句意思,1.The boy was too frightened to say a word. The boy was _ frightened _ he couldnt say a word.,so that,2.He prefers milk to tea. He likes milk _ _ tea.,better than,3.The motorcycle is Mr. Clarks. The motorcycle _ _ Mr. Clark.,belongs to,4.How is the weather today? _ the weather _ today?,Whats like,5.Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. Well say goodbye to him at the airport. Our foreign teacher will go back home tomorrow. Well _ him _ at the airport.,see,6.Mrs. White told Tom that he mustnt throw paper on the ground. Mrs. White told Tom _ _ throw paper on the ground.,not to,off,7.Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. Mary is often praised _ her hard _ .,for,8.The dictionary cost me 20 yuan. I _ 20 yuan _ the dictionary.,spent,work,on,I _ 20 yuan _ the dictionary.,paid,for,9.The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better. The recitation was _ _ boring and I preferred the cross talk.,a bit,10.Sams grandfather died 10 years ago. Sams grandfather has been _ _ 10 years.,dead,for,buy - have had borrow-have kept begin- have been on leave- have been away join - have been in,11.Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.,if,12.After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry. After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _ .,hurried off,had,Part 3 Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）,READING COMPREHENSION 阅读理解,MAY, 2005,一、中考阅读理解的题材,题材广泛，贴近学生生活，内容包括生活故事、名人轶事、生活常识、科普史地、广告、电话留言、节选的小说原著等。,二、中考阅读理解的题型： 判断正误题、选择题、根据短文内容书面回答问题,三、阅读理解的注意点：,、至少通读全文两遍，注意把握整体意思。,、要抓住短文的中心，特别要注意短文的开头与结尾。,、养成以下良好习惯：通读短文,初定答案复读短文，确定答案；或者浏览正误题、选择题带着问题阅读确定答案。,、阅读后回答问题时，必须理解全文的中文意思，并注意文中的who，what, when，where, how，why等。书面回答时，注意文字的书写，意思表达的简明，单词的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓的一致、动词的时态、语态等。,四、中考阅读理解答题解析,答题关键：为题目寻找对应句或段进行比较，找出答案。通常，题目的表达方式与原文不会完全一致，因此必须具有句型转换和同义表达的能力,试题（） （ ）Maria and Philip both agree that zoos are good for people.,原文：In Marias letter,she says that zoos are good for animals and people. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people.,T,试题（） In Panama, visitors have to _ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people. A) buy Brazil nuts B) plant trees C) pay for the tickets D) pay for the gold,原文：In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.,试题（） According to the passage, the writer thinks that _ . A) people should not drive in the snow B) drivers should think more about problems in winter driving C) people drive too fast in winter D) winter drivers should stop their cars less,B,原文：Winter is dangerous because its so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen.,试题（4） What is a van also called ? _ .,原文：Americans call vans motor homes.,A motor home,原文：A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are travelling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are travelling together.,试题（5） What do Americans always use motor homes to do ? _ .,To travel (with all the family members for holidays),试题（6） Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting ? Because he saw his money was well used and this made him _ .,原文：When I met her , I felt very happy ; It brought me closer to the child ,happy / closer to the child,试题（7） How do you like John Brown? He is _ .,此题是开放型试题，答案可多种。从全文看，主人公为人善良，有社会责任感。只要符合这主流倾向，都是合适的答案。,kind , / a good man , .,二.边读边酌 初选试填,三.回顾全文 校核答案,一.阅读全文 了解大意,完型填空的注意点：,02年中考题 Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets. The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b_. They hope the diets will make the people healthy. Alana was on a diet, but she didnt like it at all. She was not a_ to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolates, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her.,etter,llowed,“You have been very good,”he said. “You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Dont eat too many sweets. Dont eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a_.”Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. “You c_ eat chicken or eggs, Frank,” said the doctor. “These foods will make you in trouble.”,gain,ant,“How long will I have to be on the diet?”asked Frank.“A long time, “ said the doctor, “Maybe for the r_ of your life.” “But I really like chicken,” said Frank. “You said it is one of the best meats to eat.”“It is a very good food for most people,”said the doctor. “But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you.”“You are right,” said Frank, “Well, Ill eat more cake i_.”,est,nstead,多阅读英文报刊杂志. 多了解欧美国家的文化背景知识 要有扎实的语言基本功底：较大的词汇,语法知识，固定词组，习惯用语 多背诵好的英语文章以培养语感 听英文广播，看原版英文电影,Improving your reading comprehension,Dialogue Completion 完成对话,MAY ， 2005,完成对话的解题要点：,、在理解的基础上，掌握、记忆常用的语言话题的交际方式。,、把握语段的中心思想。,、注意英语中应答句的用语习惯、文化背景、口语中的省略形式等，排除汉语的干扰。,B)拒绝别人帮助或邀请时，也要用Thank you all the same. / Thank you anyway. 或是 Id love to , but / Im afraid .等方式。,A)常以感谢来应答别人的称赞： A: You speak English so fluently. B: Thank you.,C)表示祝愿时，要根据不同情景进行不同的应答： (1) A: Have a great day today ! B: Thank you. The same to you. (2) A: Congratulations ! B: Thanks. (3) A: Happy birthday to you ! B: Thank you. ( 不能用The same to you. / You too. ),D)请求重复时，用Pardon? / I beg your pardon. / Please say it again. / Would you repeat that? / .,E)打电话时 A: Whos that ( calling / speaking )?（而不用Who are you ?） B: This is XXX. (而不用I am XXX. ),A) Excuse me 是客套用语，常用于与陌生人讲话、打扰别人、问路、插话等场合。 Im sorry. 则是常用于表示对己犯下的某种过错后的道歉。,、注意某些用语在用法上的区别。,C) Would you mind doing ?表示请求对方做某事。 Would you mi