英语六年级时态讲解加习题.ppt

时态,动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表示方式的一种动词形式。,小学阶段所学的时态有： 一般现在时：do/does 2. 现在进行时：be doing 3. 一般将来时：be going to do/will do 4. 一般过去时：did,一般现在时,always usually often sometimes never,I / You / We / They,He / She / It,+ do(动词原形),+ does,(第三人称单数）,1. +s e.g. plays visits,2. +es (以o, ch, sh, s, x结 尾） e.g. goes watches washes kisses fixes,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的去y变i+es e.g. fly -flies,4. 不规则变化 e.g. have - has,现在进行时,now / look / listen,I We / You/ They He / She / It,am are is,+ doing,+ ing e.g. doing,2. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ing e.g. swimming running getting,3. 以哑巴e结尾，要去e再+ing e.g. write -writing take -taking,一般将来时,tomorrow / the day after tomorrow / next week / next month / next year,I We / You / They He / She / It,am are is,going to do,I / We / You / They / He / She / It,+ will do,一般过去时,yesterday / the day before yesterday / three days ago / one month ago / last year / last month / last night / yesterday evening,I / We / You / They He / She / It,+ did,1. +ed e.g. played,2. 以e结尾+d e.g. danced,3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写最后一个字母+ed e.g. stopped,4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的将y变i+ed e.g. fly - flied,5. 不规则 e.g. do - did go - went take - took,Peter _ (play) basketball twice a week. 2. Do you believe what he _ (say) just now? 3. Look! The lazy cat _ (sleep) in the sofa. 4. There _(be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. _you _(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _(not play) the guitar at the moment. 7. What _his father usually _(do) in the evening ? 8. They _ ( have ) a meeting next week, arent they? 9. Both he and I _ (be) teachers. 10. I _ (not feel ) very well yesterday . 11. He put on his coat and _ (go) out. 12. Lei Feng often _ (help) others and he was helpful. Next Sunday, we _ (clean) up the park. 14. Hurry! Your mother _ (wait) for you at the school gate.,Practise,plays,said,is sleeping,is,Are,going to see,isnt playing,does,do,are going to have,are,didnt feel,went,helps,are going to clean,is waiting,六、介词,介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句 子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句） 前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。,方位介词,in, on, at, under, to, behind, beside, near, before, in front of, next to, between,时间介词,in, on, at, after, before, fromto, past, between,其它,of, by, with, into, out of, for,Practise,1. Look _ the picture. Its picture_ my school. 2. There is a school building _ my school. It has five floors._ the school building, there is a big playground. _school, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classroom is_ the fifth floor. Its big and clean. 4. Miss Li is our class teacher. She comes _ school early every morning. She comes _bicycle. Then she does morning exercises _us. She likes sports. Tomorrow is her birthday. We will make a card _ her. We love her very much.,at,of,in,Near,After,on,to,by,with,for,5. There are some apples _ the tree. 6. Wheres your study? Its next _ my bedroom. 7. The car _ the tree is Jacks. 8. The ball is_ the door, so you cant see it. 9. _ _ _the hous