非谓语动词之现在分词作状语.ppt

现在分词,现在分词,主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done,构成各种进行时态,She is playing the piano now. She was watching TV when I called. Ill be seeing you at the meeting tomorrow. I have been painting tha wall for a whole morning.,作定语,an interesting book a disappointing boy a moving story The man sitting at the back is Mr Smith Those people wishing to join this club should sign here.,作表语,The report is very encouraging. The children were very disturbing.,作补足语,We all believe the speech very inspiring. The boy is found very annoying,表示感官的动词see,watch,notice,discover,hear,find, listen to,look at, feel等和使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语，表示 看见、注意到，发现，感觉某人正在做某事或让某人持续做某事,I see him passing by a bank. I smelt something burning. Dont keeping the children working on their lessons all day. He was seen working in the garden.,I heard the door bell ringing. I heard someone knock at the door.,一般现在分词表示正在进行的动作，不定式表示动作的全过程。,现在分词做状语,可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。,1).Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件状语,If you use your head,If you work hard,2). Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set. Not knowing her address, we cant get in touch with her.,(原因),Because he was poor,As we dont know her address,3). Walking in the street, I saw a tailors shop. 4). His father died, leaving the family even worse off.,时间,When I was walking in the street.,结果,and this left the family even worse off,5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way. 6) He came running back to tell me the news.,伴随状语,方式,现在分词作状语的几种形式,一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing Hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 2. 完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：having done Having finished the class, she went home.,3. 进行被动式：being done Being criticised by the teacher, the boy hung his head. 4. 完成被动式：having been done Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder. Not having been received the reply, he decided to write another one.,注意：,现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed. 但是短语 generally speaking; judging from/by; compared with; supposing; to tell you the truth等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。 Judging from his face, he was very angry.,2. 作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。 Studying hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college. Studying hard, you will pass the entrance examination to college. Study hard, and you will pass the entrance examination to college.,F,T,T,3. 为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing 前加适当的连词（when ;while; if ; though; unless 等） While waiting for the bus, he met Mary.,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,5. “Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened,Choose the best answer.,2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining,3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking,4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed,5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted,8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing,11. _in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited,12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung,13. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. （2006年 辽宁卷） A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom,高考链接,2. Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,3. Come on, please give m